Table of Contents
1 Research Methodology and Statistical Scope
1.1 Market Definition and Statistical Scope of Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC)
1.2 Key Market Segments
1.2.1 Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Segment by Type
1.2.2 Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Segment by Application
1.3 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.3.1 Research Methodology
1.3.2 Research Process
1.3.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
1.3.4 Base Year
1.3.5 Report Assumptions & Caveats
1.4 Key Data of Global Auto Market
1.4.1 Global Automobile Production by Country
1.4.2 Global Automobile Production by Type
2 Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Market Overview
2.1 Global Market Overview
2.1.1 Global Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Market Size (M USD) Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
2.1.2 Global Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Sales Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
2.2 Market Segment Executive Summary
2.3 Global Market Size by Region
3 Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Market Competitive Landscape
3.1 Global Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Sales by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
3.2 Global Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
3.3 Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3)
3.4 Global Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Average Price by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
3.5 Manufacturers Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Sales Sites, Area Served, Product Type
3.6 Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Market Competitive Situation and Trends
3.6.1 Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Market Concentration Rate
3.6.2 Global 5 and 10 Largest Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Players Market Share by Revenue
3.6.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
4 Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Industry Chain Analysis
4.1 Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Industry Chain Analysis
4.2 Market Overview of Key Raw Materials
4.3 Midstream Market Analysis
4.4 Downstream Customer Analysis
5 The Development and Dynamics of Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Market
5.1 Key Development Trends
5.2 Driving Factors
5.3 Market Challenges
5.4 Market Restraints
5.5 Industry News
5.5.1 New Product Developments
5.5.2 Mergers & Acquisitions
5.5.3 Expansions
5.5.4 Collaboration/Supply Contracts
5.6 Industry Policies
6 Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Market Segmentation by Type
6.1 Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Type)
6.2 Global Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Sales Market Share by Type (2019-2024)
6.3 Global Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Market Size Market Share by Type (2019-2024)
6.4 Global Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Price by Type (2019-2024)
7 Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Market Segmentation by Application
7.1 Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Application)
7.2 Global Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Market Sales by Application (2019-2024)
7.3 Global Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Market Size (M USD) by Application (2019-2024)
7.4 Global Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Sales Growth Rate by Application (2019-2024)
8 Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Market Segmentation by Region
8.1 Global Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Sales by Region
8.1.1 Global Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Sales by Region
8.1.2 Global Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Sales Market Share by Region
8.2 North America
8.2.1 North America Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Sales by Country
8.2.2 U.S.
8.2.3 Canada
8.2.4 Mexico
8.3 Europe
8.3.1 Europe Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Sales by Country
8.3.2 Germany
8.3.3 France
8.3.4 U.K.
8.3.5 Italy
8.3.6 Russia
8.4 Asia Pacific
8.4.1 Asia Pacific Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Sales by Region
8.4.2 China
8.4.3 Japan
8.4.4 South Korea
8.4.5 India
8.4.6 Southeast Asia
8.5 South America
8.5.1 South America Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Sales by Country
8.5.2 Brazil
8.5.3 Argentina
8.5.4 Columbia
8.6 Middle East and Africa
8.6.1 Middle East and Africa Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Sales by Region
8.6.2 Saudi Arabia
8.6.3 UAE
8.6.4 Egypt
8.6.5 Nigeria
8.6.6 South Africa
9 Key Companies Profile
9.1 Chargepoint(US)
9.1.1 Chargepoint(US) Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Basic Information
9.1.2 Chargepoint(US) Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Product Overview
9.1.3 Chargepoint(US) Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Product Market Performance
9.1.4 Chargepoint(US) Business Overview
9.1.5 Chargepoint(US) Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) SWOT Analysis
9.1.6 Chargepoint(US) Recent Developments
9.2 ABB(Switzerland)
9.2.1 ABB(Switzerland) Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Basic Information
9.2.2 ABB(Switzerland) Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Product Overview
9.2.3 ABB(Switzerland) Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Product Market Performance
9.2.4 ABB(Switzerland) Business Overview
9.2.5 ABB(Switzerland) Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) SWOT Analysis
9.2.6 ABB(Switzerland) Recent Developments
9.3 Eaton(Ireland)
9.3.1 Eaton(Ireland) Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Basic Information
9.3.2 Eaton(Ireland) Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Product Overview
9.3.3 Eaton(Ireland) Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Product Market Performance
9.3.4 Eaton(Ireland) Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) SWOT Analysis
9.3.5 Eaton(Ireland) Business Overview
9.3.6 Eaton(Ireland) Recent Developments
9.4 Leviton(US)
9.4.1 Leviton(US) Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Basic Information
9.4.2 Leviton(US) Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Product Overview
9.4.3 Leviton(US) Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Product Market Performance
9.4.4 Leviton(US) Business Overview
9.4.5 Leviton(US) Recent Developments
9.5 Blink Charging(US)
9.5.1 Blink Charging(US) Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Basic Information
9.5.2 Blink Charging(US) Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Product Overview
9.5.3 Blink Charging(US) Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Product Market Performance
9.5.4 Blink Charging(US) Business Overview
9.5.5 Blink Charging(US) Recent Developments
9.6 Schneider Electric(France)
9.6.1 Schneider Electric(France) Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Basic Information
9.6.2 Schneider Electric(France) Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Product Overview
9.6.3 Schneider Electric(France) Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Product Market Performance
9.6.4 Schneider Electric(France) Business Overview
9.6.5 Schneider Electric(France) Recent Developments
9.7 Siemens(Germany)
9.7.1 Siemens(Germany) Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Basic Information
9.7.2 Siemens(Germany) Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Product Overview
9.7.3 Siemens(Germany) Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Product Market Performance
9.7.4 Siemens(Germany) Business Overview
9.7.5 Siemens(Germany) Recent Developments
9.8 General Electric(US)
9.8.1 General Electric(US) Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Basic Information
9.8.2 General Electric(US) Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Product Overview
9.8.3 General Electric(US) Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Product Market Performance
9.8.4 General Electric(US) Business Overview
9.8.5 General Electric(US) Recent Developments
9.9 AeroVironment(US)
9.9.1 AeroVironment(US) Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Basic Information
9.9.2 AeroVironment(US) Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Product Overview
9.9.3 AeroVironment(US) Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Product Market Performance
9.9.4 AeroVironment(US) Business Overview
9.9.5 AeroVironment(US) Recent Developments
9.10 IES Synergy(France)
9.10.1 IES Synergy(France) Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Basic Information
9.10.2 IES Synergy(France) Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Product Overview
9.10.3 IES Synergy(France) Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Product Market Performance
9.10.4 IES Synergy(France) Business Overview
9.10.5 IES Synergy(France) Recent Developments
9.11 Chargemaster(Elektromotive)
9.11.1 Chargemaster(Elektromotive) Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Basic Information
9.11.2 Chargemaster(Elektromotive) Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Product Overview
9.11.3 Chargemaster(Elektromotive) Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Product Market Performance
9.11.4 Chargemaster(Elektromotive) Business Overview
9.11.5 Chargemaster(Elektromotive) Recent Developments
9.12 Efacec (Portugal)
9.12.1 Efacec (Portugal) Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Basic Information
9.12.2 Efacec (Portugal) Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Product Overview
9.12.3 Efacec (Portugal) Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Product Market Performance
9.12.4 Efacec (Portugal) Business Overview
9.12.5 Efacec (Portugal) Recent Developments
9.13 Clipper Creek(US)
9.13.1 Clipper Creek(US) Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Basic Information
9.13.2 Clipper Creek(US) Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Product Overview
9.13.3 Clipper Creek(US) Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Product Market Performance
9.13.4 Clipper Creek(US) Business Overview
9.13.5 Clipper Creek(US) Recent Developments
9.14 DBT-CEV(France)
9.14.1 DBT-CEV(France) Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Basic Information
9.14.2 DBT-CEV(France) Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Product Overview
9.14.3 DBT-CEV(France) Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Product Market Performance
9.14.4 DBT-CEV(France) Business Overview
9.14.5 DBT-CEV(France) Recent Developments
9.15 Pod Point(UK)
9.15.1 Pod Point(UK) Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Basic Information
9.15.2 Pod Point(UK) Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Product Overview
9.15.3 Pod Point(UK) Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Product Market Performance
9.15.4 Pod Point(UK) Business Overview
9.15.5 Pod Point(UK) Recent Developments
9.16 BYD(China)
9.16.1 BYD(China) Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Basic Information
9.16.2 BYD(China) Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Product Overview
9.16.3 BYD(China) Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Product Market Performance
9.16.4 BYD(China) Business Overview
9.16.5 BYD(China) Recent Developments
9.17 NARI(China)
9.17.1 NARI(China) Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Basic Information
9.17.2 NARI(China) Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Product Overview
9.17.3 NARI(China) Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Product Market Performance
9.17.4 NARI(China) Business Overview
9.17.5 NARI(China) Recent Developments
9.18 Xuji Group(China)
9.18.1 Xuji Group(China) Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Basic Information
9.18.2 Xuji Group(China) Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Product Overview
9.18.3 Xuji Group(China) Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Product Market Performance
9.18.4 Xuji Group(China) Business Overview
9.18.5 Xuji Group(China) Recent Developments
9.19 Potivio(China)
9.19.1 Potivio(China) Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Basic Information
9.19.2 Potivio(China) Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Product Overview
9.19.3 Potivio(China) Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Product Market Performance
9.19.4 Potivio(China) Business Overview
9.19.5 Potivio(China) Recent Developments
9.20 Auto Electric Power Plant(China)
9.20.1 Auto Electric Power Plant(China) Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Basic Information
9.20.2 Auto Electric Power Plant(China) Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Product Overview
9.20.3 Auto Electric Power Plant(China) Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Product Market Performance
9.20.4 Auto Electric Power Plant(China) Business Overview
9.20.5 Auto Electric Power Plant(China) Recent Developments
9.21 Company 21
9.21.1 Company 21 Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Basic Information
9.21.2 Company 21 Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Product Overview
9.21.3 Company 21 Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Product Market Performance
9.21.4 Company 21 Business Overview
9.21.5 Company 21 Recent Developments
9.22 Company 22
9.22.1 Company 22 Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Basic Information
9.22.2 Company 22 Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Product Overview
9.22.3 Company 22 Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Product Market Performance
9.22.4 Company 22 Business Overview
9.22.5 Company 22 Recent Developments
9.23 Company 23
9.23.1 Company 23 Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Basic Information
9.23.2 Company 23 Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Product Overview
9.23.3 Company 23 Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Product Market Performance
9.23.4 Company 23 Business Overview
9.23.5 Company 23 Recent Developments
9.24 Company 24
9.24.1 Company 24 Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Basic Information
9.24.2 Company 24 Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Product Overview
9.24.3 Company 24 Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Product Market Performance
9.24.4 Company 24 Business Overview
9.24.5 Company 24 Recent Developments
9.25 Company 25
9.25.1 Company 25 Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Basic Information
9.25.2 Company 25 Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Product Overview
9.25.3 Company 25 Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Product Market Performance
9.25.4 Company 25 Business Overview
9.25.5 Company 25 Recent Developments
9.26 Company 26
9.26.1 Company 26 Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Basic Information
9.26.2 Company 26 Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Product Overview
9.26.3 Company 26 Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Product Market Performance
9.26.4 Company 26 Business Overview
9.26.5 Company 26 Recent Developments
9.27 Company 27
9.27.1 Company 27 Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Basic Information
9.27.2 Company 27 Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Product Overview
9.27.3 Company 27 Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Product Market Performance
9.27.4 Company 27 Business Overview
9.27.5 Company 27 Recent Developments
9.28 Company 28
9.28.1 Company 28 Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Basic Information
9.28.2 Company 28 Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Product Overview
9.28.3 Company 28 Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Product Market Performance
9.28.4 Company 28 Business Overview
9.28.5 Company 28 Recent Developments
9.29 Company 29
9.29.1 Company 29 Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Basic Information
9.29.2 Company 29 Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Product Overview
9.29.3 Company 29 Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Product Market Performance
9.29.4 Company 29 Business Overview
9.29.5 Company 29 Recent Developments
9.30 Company 30
9.30.1 Company 30 Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Basic Information
9.30.2 Company 30 Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Product Overview
9.30.3 Company 30 Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Product Market Performance
9.30.4 Company 30 Business Overview
9.30.5 Company 30 Recent Developments
9.31 Company 31
9.31.1 Company 31 Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Basic Information
9.31.2 Company 31 Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Product Overview
9.31.3 Company 31 Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Product Market Performance
9.31.4 Company 31 Business Overview
9.31.5 Company 31 Recent Developments
9.32 Company 32
9.32.1 Company 32 Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Basic Information
9.32.2 Company 32 Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Product Overview
9.32.3 Company 32 Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Product Market Performance
9.32.4 Company 32 Business Overview
9.32.5 Company 32 Recent Developments
9.33 Company 33
9.33.1 Company 33 Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Basic Information
9.33.2 Company 33 Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Product Overview
9.33.3 Company 33 Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Product Market Performance
9.33.4 Company 33 Business Overview
9.33.5 Company 33 Recent Developments
9.34 Company 34
9.34.1 Company 34 Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Basic Information
9.34.2 Company 34 Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Product Overview
9.34.3 Company 34 Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Product Market Performance
9.34.4 Company 34 Business Overview
9.34.5 Company 34 Recent Developments
9.35 Company 35
9.35.1 Company 35 Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Basic Information
9.35.2 Company 35 Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Product Overview
9.35.3 Company 35 Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Product Market Performance
9.35.4 Company 35 Business Overview
9.35.5 Company 35 Recent Developments
9.36 Company 36
9.36.1 Company 36 Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Basic Information
9.36.2 Company 36 Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Product Overview
9.36.3 Company 36 Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Product Market Performance
9.36.4 Company 36 Business Overview
9.36.5 Company 36 Recent Developments
9.37 Company 37
9.37.1 Company 37 Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Basic Information
9.37.2 Company 37 Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Product Overview
9.37.3 Company 37 Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Product Market Performance
9.37.4 Company 37 Business Overview
9.37.5 Company 37 Recent Developments
9.38 Company 38
9.38.1 Company 38 Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Basic Information
9.38.2 Company 38 Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Product Overview
9.38.3 Company 38 Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Product Market Performance
9.38.4 Company 38 Business Overview
9.38.5 Company 38 Recent Developments
9.39 Company 39
9.39.1 Company 39 Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Basic Information
9.39.2 Company 39 Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Product Overview
9.39.3 Company 39 Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Product Market Performance
9.39.4 Company 39 Business Overview
9.39.5 Company 39 Recent Developments
9.40 Company 40
9.40.1 Company 40 Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Basic Information
9.40.2 Company 40 Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Product Overview
9.40.3 Company 40 Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Product Market Performance
9.40.4 Company 40 Business Overview
9.40.5 Company 40 Recent Developments
10 Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Market Forecast by Region
10.1 Global Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Market Size Forecast
10.2 Global Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Market Forecast by Region
10.2.1 North America Market Size Forecast by Country
10.2.2 Europe Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Market Size Forecast by Country
10.2.3 Asia Pacific Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Market Size Forecast by Region
10.2.4 South America Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Market Size Forecast by Country
10.2.5 Middle East and Africa Forecasted Consumption of Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) by Country
11 Forecast Market by Type and by Application (2025-2030)
11.1 Global Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Market Forecast by Type (2025-2030)
11.1.1 Global Forecasted Sales of Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) by Type (2025-2030)
11.1.2 Global Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Market Size Forecast by Type (2025-2030)
11.1.3 Global Forecasted Price of Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) by Type (2025-2030)
11.2 Global Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Market Forecast by Application (2025-2030)
11.2.1 Global Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Sales (K Units) Forecast by Application
11.2.2 Global Universal Off-board Electric Vehicle Charger (EVC) Market Size (M USD) Forecast by Application (2025-2030)
12 Conclusion and Key Findings