This report contains market size and forecasts of Air Traffic Simulation Software in Global, including the following market information:
Global Air Traffic Simulation Software Market Revenue, 2018-2023, 2023-2030, ($ millions)
Global top five companies in 2022 (%)
The global Air Traffic Simulation Software market was valued at US$ million in 2022 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2030, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period 2023-2030.
The U.S. Market is Estimated at $ Million in 2022, While China is Forecast to Reach $ Million by 2030.
Simulate Segment to Reach $ Million by 2030, with a % CAGR in next six years.
The global key manufacturers of Air Traffic Simulation Software include Transoft Solutions, CS SOFT, Micro Nav, Airport Research Centre, Innov'ATM, Merlin Flight Simulation Group, Damarel Systems International, ATCpro and Adacel Technologies, etc. In 2022, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.
We surveyed the Air Traffic Simulation Software companies, and industry experts on this industry, involving the revenue, demand, product type, recent developments and plans, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.
Total Market by Segment:
Global Air Traffic Simulation Software Market, by Type, 2018-2023, 2023-2030 ($ millions)
Global Air Traffic Simulation Software Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2022 (%)
Simulate
Training
Global Air Traffic Simulation Software Market, by Application, 2018-2023, 2023-2030 ($ millions)
Global Air Traffic Simulation Software Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2022 (%)
Military
Civil
Global Air Traffic Simulation Software Market, By Region and Country, 2018-2023, 2023-2030 ($ Millions)
Global Air Traffic Simulation Software Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2022 (%)
North America
US
Canada
Mexico
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Nordic Countries
Benelux
Rest of Europe
Asia
China
Japan
South Korea
Southeast Asia
India
Rest of Asia
South America
Brazil
Argentina
Rest of South America
Middle East & Africa
Turkey
Israel
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Rest of Middle East & Africa
Competitor Analysis
The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:
Key companies Air Traffic Simulation Software revenues in global market, 2018-2023 (estimated), ($ millions)
Key companies Air Traffic Simulation Software revenues share in global market, 2022 (%)
Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:
Transoft Solutions
CS SOFT
Micro Nav
Airport Research Centre
Innov'ATM
Merlin Flight Simulation Group
Damarel Systems International
ATCpro
Adacel Technologies
Canadian Data Software
UFA
Air Traffic Management
Sim Soft Distribution
MAK Technologies
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Air Traffic Simulation Software Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Air Traffic Simulation Software Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Air Traffic Simulation Software Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Air Traffic Simulation Software Market Size: 2022 VS 2030
2.2 Global Air Traffic Simulation Software Market Size, Prospects & Forecasts: 2018-2030
2.3 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
2.3.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
2.3.2 Market Drivers
2.3.3 Market Restraints
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Air Traffic Simulation Software Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Air Traffic Simulation Software Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue by Companies
3.4 Top 3 and Top 5 Air Traffic Simulation Software Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2022
3.5 Global Companies Air Traffic Simulation Software Product Type
3.6 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Air Traffic Simulation Software Players in Global Market
3.6.1 List of Global Tier 1 Air Traffic Simulation Software Companies
3.6.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Air Traffic Simulation Software Companies
4 Market Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 by Type - Global Air Traffic Simulation Software Market Size Markets, 2022 & 2030
4.1.2 Simulate
4.1.3 Training
4.2 By Type - Global Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue, 2018-2023
4.2.2 By Type - Global Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue, 2023-2030
4.2.3 By Type - Global Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global Air Traffic Simulation Software Market Size, 2022 & 2030
5.1.2 Military
5.1.3 Civil
5.2 By Application - Global Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue, 2018-2023
5.2.2 By Application - Global Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue, 2023-2030
5.2.3 By Application - Global Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region - Global Air Traffic Simulation Software Market Size, 2022 & 2030
6.2 By Region - Global Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue, 2018-2023
6.2.2 By Region - Global Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue, 2023-2030
6.2.3 By Region - Global Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
6.3 North America
6.3.1 By Country - North America Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue, 2018-2030
6.3.2 US Air Traffic Simulation Software Market Size, 2018-2030
6.3.3 Canada Air Traffic Simulation Software Market Size, 2018-2030
6.3.4 Mexico Air Traffic Simulation Software Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4 Europe
6.4.1 By Country - Europe Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue, 2018-2030
6.4.2 Germany Air Traffic Simulation Software Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4.3 France Air Traffic Simulation Software Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4.4 U.K. Air Traffic Simulation Software Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4.5 Italy Air Traffic Simulation Software Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4.6 Russia Air Traffic Simulation Software Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4.7 Nordic Countries Air Traffic Simulation Software Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4.8 Benelux Air Traffic Simulation Software Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5 Asia
6.5.1 By Region - Asia Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue, 2018-2030
6.5.2 China Air Traffic Simulation Software Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5.3 Japan Air Traffic Simulation Software Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5.4 South Korea Air Traffic Simulation Software Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5.5 Southeast Asia Air Traffic Simulation Software Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5.6 India Air Traffic Simulation Software Market Size, 2018-2030
6.6 South America
6.6.1 By Country - South America Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue, 2018-2030
6.6.2 Brazil Air Traffic Simulation Software Market Size, 2018-2030
6.6.3 Argentina Air Traffic Simulation Software Market Size, 2018-2030
6.7 Middle East & Africa
6.7.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue, 2018-2030
6.7.2 Turkey Air Traffic Simulation Software Market Size, 2018-2030
6.7.3 Israel Air Traffic Simulation Software Market Size, 2018-2030
6.7.4 Saudi Arabia Air Traffic Simulation Software Market Size, 2018-2030
6.7.5 UAE Air Traffic Simulation Software Market Size, 2018-2030
7 Players Profiles
7.1 Transoft Solutions
7.1.1 Transoft Solutions Corporate Summary
7.1.2 Transoft Solutions Business Overview
7.1.3 Transoft Solutions Air Traffic Simulation Software Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 Transoft Solutions Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.1.5 Transoft Solutions Key News
7.2 CS SOFT
7.2.1 CS SOFT Corporate Summary
7.2.2 CS SOFT Business Overview
7.2.3 CS SOFT Air Traffic Simulation Software Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 CS SOFT Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.2.5 CS SOFT Key News
7.3 Micro Nav
7.3.1 Micro Nav Corporate Summary
7.3.2 Micro Nav Business Overview
7.3.3 Micro Nav Air Traffic Simulation Software Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 Micro Nav Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.3.5 Micro Nav Key News
7.4 Airport Research Centre
7.4.1 Airport Research Centre Corporate Summary
7.4.2 Airport Research Centre Business Overview
7.4.3 Airport Research Centre Air Traffic Simulation Software Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 Airport Research Centre Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.4.5 Airport Research Centre Key News
7.5 Innov'ATM
7.5.1 Innov'ATM Corporate Summary
7.5.2 Innov'ATM Business Overview
7.5.3 Innov'ATM Air Traffic Simulation Software Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 Innov'ATM Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.5.5 Innov'ATM Key News
7.6 Merlin Flight Simulation Group
7.6.1 Merlin Flight Simulation Group Corporate Summary
7.6.2 Merlin Flight Simulation Group Business Overview
7.6.3 Merlin Flight Simulation Group Air Traffic Simulation Software Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 Merlin Flight Simulation Group Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.6.5 Merlin Flight Simulation Group Key News
7.7 Damarel Systems International
7.7.1 Damarel Systems International Corporate Summary
7.7.2 Damarel Systems International Business Overview
7.7.3 Damarel Systems International Air Traffic Simulation Software Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 Damarel Systems International Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.7.5 Damarel Systems International Key News
7.8 ATCpro
7.8.1 ATCpro Corporate Summary
7.8.2 ATCpro Business Overview
7.8.3 ATCpro Air Traffic Simulation Software Major Product Offerings
7.8.4 ATCpro Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.8.5 ATCpro Key News
7.9 Adacel Technologies
7.9.1 Adacel Technologies Corporate Summary
7.9.2 Adacel Technologies Business Overview
7.9.3 Adacel Technologies Air Traffic Simulation Software Major Product Offerings
7.9.4 Adacel Technologies Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.9.5 Adacel Technologies Key News
7.10 Canadian Data Software
7.10.1 Canadian Data Software Corporate Summary
7.10.2 Canadian Data Software Business Overview
7.10.3 Canadian Data Software Air Traffic Simulation Software Major Product Offerings
7.10.4 Canadian Data Software Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.10.5 Canadian Data Software Key News
7.11 UFA
7.11.1 UFA Corporate Summary
7.11.2 UFA Business Overview
7.11.3 UFA Air Traffic Simulation Software Major Product Offerings
7.11.4 UFA Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.11.5 UFA Key News
7.12 Air Traffic Management
7.12.1 Air Traffic Management Corporate Summary
7.12.2 Air Traffic Management Business Overview
7.12.3 Air Traffic Management Air Traffic Simulation Software Major Product Offerings
7.12.4 Air Traffic Management Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.12.5 Air Traffic Management Key News
7.13 Sim Soft Distribution
7.13.1 Sim Soft Distribution Corporate Summary
7.13.2 Sim Soft Distribution Business Overview
7.13.3 Sim Soft Distribution Air Traffic Simulation Software Major Product Offerings
7.13.4 Sim Soft Distribution Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.13.5 Sim Soft Distribution Key News
7.14 MAK Technologies
7.14.1 MAK Technologies Corporate Summary
7.14.2 MAK Technologies Business Overview
7.14.3 MAK Technologies Air Traffic Simulation Software Major Product Offerings
7.14.4 MAK Technologies Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.14.5 MAK Technologies Key News
8 Conclusion
9 Appendix
9.1 Note
9.2 Examples of Clients
9.3 Disclaimer
LIST OF TABLES & FIGURES
List of Tables
Table 1. Air Traffic Simulation Software Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 2. Air Traffic Simulation Software Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 3. Air Traffic Simulation Software Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 4. Key Players of Air Traffic Simulation Software in Global Market
Table 5. Top Air Traffic Simulation Software Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2022)
Table 6. Global Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 7. Global Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 8. Global Companies Air Traffic Simulation Software Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Air Traffic Simulation Software Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Air Traffic Simulation Software Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type ? Global Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2030
Table 12. By Type - Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 13. By Type - Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2023-2030
Table 14. By Application ? Global Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2030
Table 15. By Application - Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 16. By Application - Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2023-2030
Table 17. By Region ? Global Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2030
Table 18. By Region - Global Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 19. By Region - Global Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2030
Table 20. By Country - North America Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 21. By Country - North America Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2030
Table 22. By Country - Europe Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 23. By Country - Europe Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2030
Table 24. By Region - Asia Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 25. By Region - Asia Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2030
Table 26. By Country - South America Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 27. By Country - South America Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2030
Table 28. By Country - Middle East & Africa Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 29. By Country - Middle East & Africa Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2030
Table 30. Transoft Solutions Corporate Summary
Table 31. Transoft Solutions Air Traffic Simulation Software Product Offerings
Table 32. Transoft Solutions Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue (US$, Mn), (2018-2023)
Table 33. CS SOFT Corporate Summary
Table 34. CS SOFT Air Traffic Simulation Software Product Offerings
Table 35. CS SOFT Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue (US$, Mn), (2018-2023)
Table 36. Micro Nav Corporate Summary
Table 37. Micro Nav Air Traffic Simulation Software Product Offerings
Table 38. Micro Nav Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue (US$, Mn), (2018-2023)
Table 39. Airport Research Centre Corporate Summary
Table 40. Airport Research Centre Air Traffic Simulation Software Product Offerings
Table 41. Airport Research Centre Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue (US$, Mn), (2018-2023)
Table 42. Innov'ATM Corporate Summary
Table 43. Innov'ATM Air Traffic Simulation Software Product Offerings
Table 44. Innov'ATM Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue (US$, Mn), (2018-2023)
Table 45. Merlin Flight Simulation Group Corporate Summary
Table 46. Merlin Flight Simulation Group Air Traffic Simulation Software Product Offerings
Table 47. Merlin Flight Simulation Group Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue (US$, Mn), (2018-2023)
Table 48. Damarel Systems International Corporate Summary
Table 49. Damarel Systems International Air Traffic Simulation Software Product Offerings
Table 50. Damarel Systems International Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue (US$, Mn), (2018-2023)
Table 51. ATCpro Corporate Summary
Table 52. ATCpro Air Traffic Simulation Software Product Offerings
Table 53. ATCpro Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue (US$, Mn), (2018-2023)
Table 54. Adacel Technologies Corporate Summary
Table 55. Adacel Technologies Air Traffic Simulation Software Product Offerings
Table 56. Adacel Technologies Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue (US$, Mn), (2018-2023)
Table 57. Canadian Data Software Corporate Summary
Table 58. Canadian Data Software Air Traffic Simulation Software Product Offerings
Table 59. Canadian Data Software Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue (US$, Mn), (2018-2023)
Table 60. UFA Corporate Summary
Table 61. UFA Air Traffic Simulation Software Product Offerings
Table 62. UFA Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue (US$, Mn), (2018-2023)
Table 63. Air Traffic Management Corporate Summary
Table 64. Air Traffic Management Air Traffic Simulation Software Product Offerings
Table 65. Air Traffic Management Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue (US$, Mn), (2018-2023)
Table 66. Sim Soft Distribution Corporate Summary
Table 67. Sim Soft Distribution Air Traffic Simulation Software Product Offerings
Table 68. Sim Soft Distribution Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue (US$, Mn), (2018-2023)
Table 69. MAK Technologies Corporate Summary
Table 70. MAK Technologies Air Traffic Simulation Software Product Offerings
Table 71. MAK Technologies Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue (US$, Mn), (2018-2023)
List of Figures
Figure 1. Air Traffic Simulation Software Segment by Type in 2022
Figure 2. Air Traffic Simulation Software Segment by Application in 2022
Figure 3. Global Air Traffic Simulation Software Market Overview: 2022
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Air Traffic Simulation Software Market Size: 2022 VS 2030 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue, 2018-2030 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue in 2022
Figure 8. By Type - Global Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 9. By Application - Global Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 10. By Region - Global Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 11. By Country - North America Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 12. US Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 13. Canada Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 14. Mexico Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 15. By Country - Europe Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 16. Germany Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 17. France Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 18. U.K. Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 19. Italy Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 20. Russia Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 21. Nordic Countries Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 22. Benelux Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 23. By Region - Asia Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 24. China Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 25. Japan Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 26. South Korea Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 27. Southeast Asia Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 28. India Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 29. By Country - South America Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 30. Brazil Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 31. Argentina Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 32. By Country - Middle East & Africa Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 33. Turkey Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 34. Israel Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 35. Saudi Arabia Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 36. UAE Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 37. Transoft Solutions Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 38. CS SOFT Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 39. Micro Nav Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 40. Airport Research Centre Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 41. Innov'ATM Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 42. Merlin Flight Simulation Group Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 43. Damarel Systems International Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 44. ATCpro Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 45. Adacel Technologies Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 46. Canadian Data Software Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 47. UFA Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 48. Air Traffic Management Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 49. Sim Soft Distribution Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 50. MAK Technologies Air Traffic Simulation Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)