Automotive fuel accumulator also known as fuel dampers in some economies, is one of the essential components in the automotive fuel line of a vehicle.
This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Automotive Fuel Accumulator, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Automotive Fuel Accumulator. This report contains market size and forecasts of Automotive Fuel Accumulator in global, including the following market information:
Global Automotive Fuel Accumulator Market Revenue, 2018-2023, 2024-2029, ($ millions)
Global Automotive Fuel Accumulator Market Sales, 2018-2023, 2024-2029, (K Units)
Global top five Automotive Fuel Accumulator companies in 2022 (%)
The global Automotive Fuel Accumulator market was valued at US$ million in 2022 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2029, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period. The influence of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine War were considered while estimating market sizes.
The U.S. Market is Estimated at $ Million in 2022, While China is Forecast to Reach $ Million.
Single Unit Automotive Fuel Accumulator Segment to Reach $ Million by 2029, with a % CAGR in next six years.
The global key manufacturers of Automotive Fuel Accumulator include Bosch. etc. in 2022, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.
We surveyed the Automotive Fuel Accumulator manufacturers, suppliers, distributors and industry experts on this industry, involving the sales, revenue, demand, price change, product type, recent development and plan, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.
Total Market by Segment:
Global Automotive Fuel Accumulator Market, by Type, 2018-2023, 2024-2029 ($ Millions) & (K Units)
Global Automotive Fuel Accumulator Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2022 (%)
Single Unit Automotive Fuel Accumulator
Double Unit Automotive Fuel Accumulator
Global Automotive Fuel Accumulator Market, by Application, 2018-2023, 2024-2029 ($ Millions) & (K Units)
Global Automotive Fuel Accumulator Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2022 (%)
Passenger Cars
Commercial Vehicles
Global Automotive Fuel Accumulator Market, By Region and Country, 2018-2023, 2024-2029 ($ Millions) & (K Units)
Global Automotive Fuel Accumulator Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2022 (%)
North America
US
Canada
Mexico
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Nordic Countries
Benelux
Rest of Europe
Asia
China
Japan
South Korea
Southeast Asia
India
Rest of Asia
South America
Brazil
Argentina
Rest of South America
Middle East & Africa
Turkey
Israel
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Rest of Middle East & Africa
Competitor Analysis
The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:
Key companies Automotive Fuel Accumulator revenues in global market, 2018-2023 (Estimated), ($ millions)
Key companies Automotive Fuel Accumulator revenues share in global market, 2022 (%)
Key companies Automotive Fuel Accumulator sales in global market, 2018-2023 (Estimated), (K Units)
Key companies Automotive Fuel Accumulator sales share in global market, 2022 (%)
Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:
Bosch
Outline of Major Chapters:
Chapter 1: Introduces the definition of Automotive Fuel Accumulator, market overview.
Chapter 2: Global Automotive Fuel Accumulator market size in revenue and volume.
Chapter 3: Detailed analysis of Automotive Fuel Accumulator manufacturers competitive landscape, price, sales and revenue market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments by type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 6: Sales of Automotive Fuel Accumulator in regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space of each country in the world.
Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 8: Global Automotive Fuel Accumulator capacity by region & country.
Chapter 9: Introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 10: Analysis of industrial chain, including the upstream and downstream of the industry.
Chapter 11: The main points and conclusions of the report.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Automotive Fuel Accumulator Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Automotive Fuel Accumulator Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Automotive Fuel Accumulator Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Automotive Fuel Accumulator Market Size: 2022 VS 2029
2.2 Global Automotive Fuel Accumulator Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2018-2029
2.3 Global Automotive Fuel Accumulator Sales: 2018-2029
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Automotive Fuel Accumulator Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Automotive Fuel Accumulator Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Automotive Fuel Accumulator Revenue by Companies
3.4 Global Automotive Fuel Accumulator Sales by Companies
3.5 Global Automotive Fuel Accumulator Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 Automotive Fuel Accumulator Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2022
3.7 Global Manufacturers Automotive Fuel Accumulator Product Type
3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Automotive Fuel Accumulator Players in Global Market
3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 Automotive Fuel Accumulator Companies
3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Automotive Fuel Accumulator Companies
4 Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global Automotive Fuel Accumulator Market Size Markets, 2022 & 2029
4.1.2 Single Unit Automotive Fuel Accumulator
4.1.3 Double Unit Automotive Fuel Accumulator
4.2 By Type - Global Automotive Fuel Accumulator Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global Automotive Fuel Accumulator Revenue, 2018-2023
4.2.2 By Type - Global Automotive Fuel Accumulator Revenue, 2024-2029
4.2.3 By Type - Global Automotive Fuel Accumulator Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
4.3 By Type - Global Automotive Fuel Accumulator Sales & Forecasts
4.3.1 By Type - Global Automotive Fuel Accumulator Sales, 2018-2023
4.3.2 By Type - Global Automotive Fuel Accumulator Sales, 2024-2029
4.3.3 By Type - Global Automotive Fuel Accumulator Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
4.4 By Type - Global Automotive Fuel Accumulator Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2018-2029
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global Automotive Fuel Accumulator Market Size, 2022 & 2029
5.1.2 Passenger Cars
5.1.3 Commercial Vehicles
5.2 By Application - Global Automotive Fuel Accumulator Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global Automotive Fuel Accumulator Revenue, 2018-2023
5.2.2 By Application - Global Automotive Fuel Accumulator Revenue, 2024-2029
5.2.3 By Application - Global Automotive Fuel Accumulator Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
5.3 By Application - Global Automotive Fuel Accumulator Sales & Forecasts
5.3.1 By Application - Global Automotive Fuel Accumulator Sales, 2018-2023
5.3.2 By Application - Global Automotive Fuel Accumulator Sales, 2024-2029
5.3.3 By Application - Global Automotive Fuel Accumulator Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
5.4 By Application - Global Automotive Fuel Accumulator Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2018-2029
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region - Global Automotive Fuel Accumulator Market Size, 2022 & 2029
6.2 By Region - Global Automotive Fuel Accumulator Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global Automotive Fuel Accumulator Revenue, 2018-2023
6.2.2 By Region - Global Automotive Fuel Accumulator Revenue, 2024-2029
6.2.3 By Region - Global Automotive Fuel Accumulator Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
6.3 By Region - Global Automotive Fuel Accumulator Sales & Forecasts
6.3.1 By Region - Global Automotive Fuel Accumulator Sales, 2018-2023
6.3.2 By Region - Global Automotive Fuel Accumulator Sales, 2024-2029
6.3.3 By Region - Global Automotive Fuel Accumulator Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
6.4 North America
6.4.1 By Country - North America Automotive Fuel Accumulator Revenue, 2018-2029
6.4.2 By Country - North America Automotive Fuel Accumulator Sales, 2018-2029
6.4.3 US Automotive Fuel Accumulator Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.4 Canada Automotive Fuel Accumulator Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.5 Mexico Automotive Fuel Accumulator Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5 Europe
6.5.1 By Country - Europe Automotive Fuel Accumulator Revenue, 2018-2029
6.5.2 By Country - Europe Automotive Fuel Accumulator Sales, 2018-2029
6.5.3 Germany Automotive Fuel Accumulator Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.4 France Automotive Fuel Accumulator Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.5 U.K. Automotive Fuel Accumulator Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.6 Italy Automotive Fuel Accumulator Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.7 Russia Automotive Fuel Accumulator Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.8 Nordic Countries Automotive Fuel Accumulator Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.9 Benelux Automotive Fuel Accumulator Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6 Asia
6.6.1 By Region - Asia Automotive Fuel Accumulator Revenue, 2018-2029
6.6.2 By Region - Asia Automotive Fuel Accumulator Sales, 2018-2029
6.6.3 China Automotive Fuel Accumulator Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.4 Japan Automotive Fuel Accumulator Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.5 South Korea Automotive Fuel Accumulator Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.6 Southeast Asia Automotive Fuel Accumulator Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.7 India Automotive Fuel Accumulator Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7 South America
6.7.1 By Country - South America Automotive Fuel Accumulator Revenue, 2018-2029
6.7.2 By Country - South America Automotive Fuel Accumulator Sales, 2018-2029
6.7.3 Brazil Automotive Fuel Accumulator Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7.4 Argentina Automotive Fuel Accumulator Market Size, 2018-2029
6.8 Middle East & Africa
6.8.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Automotive Fuel Accumulator Revenue, 2018-2029
6.8.2 By Country - Middle East & Africa Automotive Fuel Accumulator Sales, 2018-2029
6.8.3 Turkey Automotive Fuel Accumulator Market Size, 2018-2029
6.8.4 Israel Automotive Fuel Accumulator Market Size, 2018-2029
6.8.5 Saudi Arabia Automotive Fuel Accumulator Market Size, 2018-2029
6.8.6 UAE Automotive Fuel Accumulator Market Size, 2018-2029
7 Manufacturers & Brands Profiles
7.1 Bosch
7.1.1 Bosch Company Summary
7.1.2 Bosch Business Overview
7.1.3 Bosch Automotive Fuel Accumulator Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 Bosch Automotive Fuel Accumulator Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.1.5 Bosch Key News & Latest Developments
8 Global Automotive Fuel Accumulator Production Capacity, Analysis
8.1 Global Automotive Fuel Accumulator Production Capacity, 2018-2029
8.2 Automotive Fuel Accumulator Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market
8.3 Global Automotive Fuel Accumulator Production by Region
9 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
9.2 Market Drivers
9.3 Market Restraints
10 Automotive Fuel Accumulator Supply Chain Analysis
10.1 Automotive Fuel Accumulator Industry Value Chain
10.2 Automotive Fuel Accumulator Upstream Market
10.3 Automotive Fuel Accumulator Downstream and Clients
10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
10.4.1 Marketing Channels
10.4.2 Automotive Fuel Accumulator Distributors and Sales Agents in Global
11 Conclusion
12 Appendix
12.1 Note
12.2 Examples of Clients
12.3 Disclaimer
LIST OF TABLES & FIGURES
List of Tables
Table 1. Key Players of Automotive Fuel Accumulator in Global Market
Table 2. Top Automotive Fuel Accumulator Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2022)
Table 3. Global Automotive Fuel Accumulator Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 4. Global Automotive Fuel Accumulator Revenue Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 5. Global Automotive Fuel Accumulator Sales by Companies, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 6. Global Automotive Fuel Accumulator Sales Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 7. Key Manufacturers Automotive Fuel Accumulator Price (2018-2023) & (US$/Unit)
Table 8. Global Manufacturers Automotive Fuel Accumulator Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Automotive Fuel Accumulator Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Automotive Fuel Accumulator Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type ? Global Automotive Fuel Accumulator Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Table 12. By Type - Global Automotive Fuel Accumulator Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 13. By Type - Global Automotive Fuel Accumulator Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 14. By Type - Global Automotive Fuel Accumulator Sales (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 15. By Type - Global Automotive Fuel Accumulator Sales (K Units), 2024-2029
Table 16. By Application ? Global Automotive Fuel Accumulator Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Table 17. By Application - Global Automotive Fuel Accumulator Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 18. By Application - Global Automotive Fuel Accumulator Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 19. By Application - Global Automotive Fuel Accumulator Sales (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 20. By Application - Global Automotive Fuel Accumulator Sales (K Units), 2024-2029
Table 21. By Region ? Global Automotive Fuel Accumulator Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 VS 2029
Table 22. By Region - Global Automotive Fuel Accumulator Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 23. By Region - Global Automotive Fuel Accumulator Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 24. By Region - Global Automotive Fuel Accumulator Sales (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 25. By Region - Global Automotive Fuel Accumulator Sales (K Units), 2024-2029
Table 26. By Country - North America Automotive Fuel Accumulator Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 27. By Country - North America Automotive Fuel Accumulator Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 28. By Country - North America Automotive Fuel Accumulator Sales, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 29. By Country - North America Automotive Fuel Accumulator Sales, (K Units), 2024-2029
Table 30. By Country - Europe Automotive Fuel Accumulator Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 31. By Country - Europe Automotive Fuel Accumulator Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 32. By Country - Europe Automotive Fuel Accumulator Sales, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 33. By Country - Europe Automotive Fuel Accumulator Sales, (K Units), 2024-2029
Table 34. By Region - Asia Automotive Fuel Accumulator Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 35. By Region - Asia Automotive Fuel Accumulator Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 36. By Region - Asia Automotive Fuel Accumulator Sales, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 37. By Region - Asia Automotive Fuel Accumulator Sales, (K Units), 2024-2029
Table 38. By Country - South America Automotive Fuel Accumulator Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 39. By Country - South America Automotive Fuel Accumulator Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 40. By Country - South America Automotive Fuel Accumulator Sales, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 41. By Country - South America Automotive Fuel Accumulator Sales, (K Units), 2024-2029
Table 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Automotive Fuel Accumulator Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Automotive Fuel Accumulator Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 44. By Country - Middle East & Africa Automotive Fuel Accumulator Sales, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 45. By Country - Middle East & Africa Automotive Fuel Accumulator Sales, (K Units), 2024-2029
Table 46. Bosch Company Summary
Table 47. Bosch Automotive Fuel Accumulator Product Offerings
Table 48. Bosch Automotive Fuel Accumulator Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 49. Bosch Key News & Latest Developments
Table 50. Automotive Fuel Accumulator Production Capacity (K Units) of Key Manufacturers in Global Market, 2021-2023 (K Units)
Table 51. Global Automotive Fuel Accumulator Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers, 2021-2023
Table 52. Global Automotive Fuel Accumulator Production by Region, 2018-2023 (K Units)
Table 53. Global Automotive Fuel Accumulator Production by Region, 2024-2029 (K Units)
Table 54. Automotive Fuel Accumulator Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 55. Automotive Fuel Accumulator Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 56. Automotive Fuel Accumulator Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 57. Automotive Fuel Accumulator Raw Materials
Table 58. Automotive Fuel Accumulator Raw Materials Suppliers in Global Market
Table 59. Typical Automotive Fuel Accumulator Downstream
Table 60. Automotive Fuel Accumulator Downstream Clients in Global Market
Table 61. Automotive Fuel Accumulator Distributors and Sales Agents in Global Market
List of Figures
Figure 1. Automotive Fuel Accumulator Segment by Type in 2022
Figure 2. Automotive Fuel Accumulator Segment by Application in 2022
Figure 3. Global Automotive Fuel Accumulator Market Overview: 2022
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Automotive Fuel Accumulator Market Size: 2022 VS 2029 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Automotive Fuel Accumulator Revenue, 2018-2029 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. Automotive Fuel Accumulator Sales in Global Market: 2018-2029 (K Units)
Figure 8. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Automotive Fuel Accumulator Revenue in 2022
Figure 9. By Type - Global Automotive Fuel Accumulator Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Figure 10. By Type - Global Automotive Fuel Accumulator Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 11. By Type - Global Automotive Fuel Accumulator Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 12. By Type - Global Automotive Fuel Accumulator Price (US$/Unit), 2018-2029
Figure 13. By Application - Global Automotive Fuel Accumulator Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Figure 14. By Application - Global Automotive Fuel Accumulator Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 15. By Application - Global Automotive Fuel Accumulator Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 16. By Application - Global Automotive Fuel Accumulator Price (US$/Unit), 2018-2029
Figure 17. By Region - Global Automotive Fuel Accumulator Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Figure 18. By Region - Global Automotive Fuel Accumulator Revenue Market Share, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
Figure 19. By Region - Global Automotive Fuel Accumulator Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 20. By Region - Global Automotive Fuel Accumulator Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 21. By Country - North America Automotive Fuel Accumulator Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 22. By Country - North America Automotive Fuel Accumulator Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 23. US Automotive Fuel Accumulator Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 24. Canada Automotive Fuel Accumulator Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 25. Mexico Automotive Fuel Accumulator Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 26. By Country - Europe Automotive Fuel Accumulator Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 27. By Country - Europe Automotive Fuel Accumulator Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 28. Germany Automotive Fuel Accumulator Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 29. France Automotive Fuel Accumulator Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 30. U.K. Automotive Fuel Accumulator Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 31. Italy Automotive Fuel Accumulator Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 32. Russia Automotive Fuel Accumulator Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 33. Nordic Countries Automotive Fuel Accumulator Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 34. Benelux Automotive Fuel Accumulator Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 35. By Region - Asia Automotive Fuel Accumulator Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 36. By Region - Asia Automotive Fuel Accumulator Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 37. China Automotive Fuel Accumulator Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 38. Japan Automotive Fuel Accumulator Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 39. South Korea Automotive Fuel Accumulator Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 40. Southeast Asia Automotive Fuel Accumulator Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 41. India Automotive Fuel Accumulator Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 42. By Country - South America Automotive Fuel Accumulator Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 43. By Country - South America Automotive Fuel Accumulator Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 44. Brazil Automotive Fuel Accumulator Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 45. Argentina Automotive Fuel Accumulator Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 46. By Country - Middle East & Africa Automotive Fuel Accumulator Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 47. By Country - Middle East & Africa Automotive Fuel Accumulator Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 48. Turkey Automotive Fuel Accumulator Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 49. Israel Automotive Fuel Accumulator Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 50. Saudi Arabia Automotive Fuel Accumulator Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 51. UAE Automotive Fuel Accumulator Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 52. Global Automotive Fuel Accumulator Production Capacity (K Units), 2018-2029
Figure 53. The Percentage of Production Automotive Fuel Accumulator by Region, 2022 VS 2029
Figure 54. Automotive Fuel Accumulator Industry Value Chain
Figure 55. Marketing Channels