This research report provides a comprehensive analysis of the Black Carrots market, focusing on the current trends, market dynamics, and future prospects. The report explores the global Black Carrots market, including major regions such as North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and emerging markets. It also examines key factors driving the growth of Black Carrots, challenges faced by the industry, and potential opportunities for market players.
The global Black Carrots market has witnessed rapid growth in recent years, driven by increasing environmental concerns, government incentives, and advancements in technology. The Black Carrots market presents opportunities for various stakeholders, including Food, Pharmaceutical. Collaboration between the private sector and governments can accelerate the development of supportive policies, research and development efforts, and investment in Black Carrots market. Additionally, the growing consumer demand present avenues for market expansion.
The global Black Carrots market was valued at US$ 1728.2 million in 2023 and is projected to reach US$ 2970.6 million by 2030, at a CAGR of 8.1% during the forecast period.
Key Features:
The research report on the Black Carrots market includes several key features to provide comprehensive insights and facilitate decision-making for stakeholders.
Executive Summary: The report provides overview of the key findings, market trends, and major insights of the Black Carrots market.
Market Overview: The report provides a comprehensive overview of the Black Carrots market, including its definition, historical development, and current market size. It covers market segmentation by Type (e.g., Food Grade, Pharmaceutical Grade), region, and application, highlighting the key drivers, challenges, and opportunities within each segment.
Market Dynamics: The report analyses the market dynamics driving the growth and development of the Black Carrots market. The report includes an assessment of government policies and regulations, technological advancements, consumer trends and preferences, infrastructure development, and industry collaborations. This analysis helps stakeholders understand the factors influencing the Black Carrots market's trajectory.
Competitive Landscape: The report provides an in-depth analysis of the competitive landscape within the Black Carrots market. It includes profiles of major market players, their market share, strategies, product portfolios, and recent developments.
Market Segmentation and Forecast: The report segment the Black Carrots market based on various parameters, such as by Type, region, and by Application. It provides market size and growth forecasts for each segment, supported by quantitative data and analysis. This helps stakeholders identify growth opportunities and make informed investment decisions.
Technological Trends: The report should highlight the key technological trends shaping the Black Carrots market, such as advancements in Type One technology and emerging substitutes. It analyses the impact of these trends on market growth, adoption rates, and consumer preferences.
Market Challenges and Opportunities: The report identify and analyses the major challenges faced by the Black Carrots market, such as technical bottleneck, cost limitations, and high entry barrier. It also highlights the opportunities for market growth, such as government incentives, emerging markets, and collaborations between stakeholders.
Regulatory and Policy Analysis: The report should assess the regulatory and policy landscape for Black Carrots, including government incentives, emission standards, and infrastructure development plans. It should analyse the impact of these policies on market growth and provide insights into future regulatory developments.
Recommendations and Conclusion: The report conclude with actionable recommendations for stakeholders, such as Application One Consumer, policymakers, investors, and infrastructure providers. These recommendations should be based on the research findings and address key challenges and opportunities within the Black Carrots market.
Supporting Data and Appendices: The report include supporting data, charts, and graphs to substantiate the analysis and findings. It also includes appendices with additional detailed information, such as data sources, survey questionnaires, and detailed market forecasts.
Market Segmentation
Black Carrots market is split by Type and by Application. For the period 2019-2030, the growth among segments provides accurate calculations and forecasts for consumption value by Type, and by Application in terms of volume and value.
Market segment by Type
- Food Grade
- Pharmaceutical Grade
Market segment by Application
- Food
- Pharmaceutical
- Others
Global Black Carrots Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2023 (%)
- North America
- US
- Canada
- Mexico
- Europe
- Germany
- France
- U.K.
- Italy
- Russia
- Nordic Countries
- Benelux
- Rest of Europe
- Asia
- China
- Japan
- South Korea
- Southeast Asia
- India
- Rest of Asia
- South America
- Brazil
- Argentina
- Rest of South America
- Middle East & Africa
- Turkey
- Israel
- Saudi Arabia
- UAE
- Rest of Middle East & Africa
Major players covered
- Secna
- Znatural Color
- Erkon Konsantre
- Asya Taste
- Aureli Agricultural Company
Outline of Major Chapters:
Chapter 1: Introduces the definition of Black Carrots, market overview.
Chapter 2: Global Black Carrots market size in revenue and volume.
Chapter 3: Detailed analysis of Black Carrots manufacturers competitive landscape, price, sales and revenue market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments
by type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments
by application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 6: Sales of Black Carrots in regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space of each country in the world.
Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 8: Global Black Carrots capacity by region & country.
Chapter 9: Introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 10: Analysis of industrial chain, including the upstream and downstream of the industry.
Chapter 11: The main points and conclusions of the report.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Black Carrots Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Black Carrots Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Black Carrots Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Black Carrots Market Size: 2023 VS 2030
2.2 Global Black Carrots Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2019-2030
2.3 Global Black Carrots Sales: 2019-2030
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Black Carrots Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Black Carrots Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Black Carrots Revenue by Companies
3.4 Global Black Carrots Sales by Companies
3.5 Global Black Carrots Price by Manufacturer (2019-2024)
3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 Black Carrots Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2023
3.7 Global Manufacturers Black Carrots Product Type
3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Black Carrots Players in Global Market
3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 Black Carrots Companies
3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Black Carrots Companies
4 Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global Black Carrots Market Size Markets, 2023 & 2030
4.1.2 Food Grade
4.1.3 Pharmaceutical Grade
4.2 By Type - Global Black Carrots Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global Black Carrots Revenue, 2019-2024
4.2.2 By Type - Global Black Carrots Revenue, 2025-2030
4.2.3 By Type - Global Black Carrots Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
4.3 By Type - Global Black Carrots Sales & Forecasts
4.3.1 By Type - Global Black Carrots Sales, 2019-2024
4.3.2 By Type - Global Black Carrots Sales, 2025-2030
4.3.3 By Type - Global Black Carrots Sales Market Share, 2019-2030
4.4 By Type - Global Black Carrots Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2019-2030
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global Black Carrots Market Size, 2023 & 2030
5.1.2 Food
5.1.3 Pharmaceutical
5.1.4 Others
5.2 By Application - Global Black Carrots Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global Black Carrots Revenue, 2019-2024
5.2.2 By Application - Global Black Carrots Revenue, 2025-2030
5.2.3 By Application - Global Black Carrots Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
5.3 By Application - Global Black Carrots Sales & Forecasts
5.3.1 By Application - Global Black Carrots Sales, 2019-2024
5.3.2 By Application - Global Black Carrots Sales, 2025-2030
5.3.3 By Application - Global Black Carrots Sales Market Share, 2019-2030
5.4 By Application - Global Black Carrots Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2019-2030
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region - Global Black Carrots Market Size, 2023 & 2030
6.2 By Region - Global Black Carrots Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global Black Carrots Revenue, 2019-2024
6.2.2 By Region - Global Black Carrots Revenue, 2025-2030
6.2.3 By Region - Global Black Carrots Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
6.3 By Region - Global Black Carrots Sales & Forecasts
6.3.1 By Region - Global Black Carrots Sales, 2019-2024
6.3.2 By Region - Global Black Carrots Sales, 2025-2030
6.3.3 By Region - Global Black Carrots Sales Market Share, 2019-2030
6.4 North America
6.4.1 By Country - North America Black Carrots Revenue, 2019-2030
6.4.2 By Country - North America Black Carrots Sales, 2019-2030
6.4.3 US Black Carrots Market Size, 2019-2030
6.4.4 Canada Black Carrots Market Size, 2019-2030
6.4.5 Mexico Black Carrots Market Size, 2019-2030
6.5 Europe
6.5.1 By Country - Europe Black Carrots Revenue, 2019-2030
6.5.2 By Country - Europe Black Carrots Sales, 2019-2030
6.5.3 Germany Black Carrots Market Size, 2019-2030
6.5.4 France Black Carrots Market Size, 2019-2030
6.5.5 U.K. Black Carrots Market Size, 2019-2030
6.5.6 Italy Black Carrots Market Size, 2019-2030
6.5.7 Russia Black Carrots Market Size, 2019-2030
6.5.8 Nordic Countries Black Carrots Market Size, 2019-2030
6.5.9 Benelux Black Carrots Market Size, 2019-2030
6.6 Asia
6.6.1 By Region - Asia Black Carrots Revenue, 2019-2030
6.6.2 By Region - Asia Black Carrots Sales, 2019-2030
6.6.3 China Black Carrots Market Size, 2019-2030
6.6.4 Japan Black Carrots Market Size, 2019-2030
6.6.5 South Korea Black Carrots Market Size, 2019-2030
6.6.6 Southeast Asia Black Carrots Market Size, 2019-2030
6.6.7 India Black Carrots Market Size, 2019-2030
6.7 South America
6.7.1 By Country - South America Black Carrots Revenue, 2019-2030
6.7.2 By Country - South America Black Carrots Sales, 2019-2030
6.7.3 Brazil Black Carrots Market Size, 2019-2030
6.7.4 Argentina Black Carrots Market Size, 2019-2030
6.8 Middle East & Africa
6.8.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Black Carrots Revenue, 2019-2030
6.8.2 By Country - Middle East & Africa Black Carrots Sales, 2019-2030
6.8.3 Turkey Black Carrots Market Size, 2019-2030
6.8.4 Israel Black Carrots Market Size, 2019-2030
6.8.5 Saudi Arabia Black Carrots Market Size, 2019-2030
6.8.6 UAE Black Carrots Market Size, 2019-2030
7 Manufacturers & Brands Profiles
7.1 Secna
7.1.1 Secna Company Summary
7.1.2 Secna Business Overview
7.1.3 Secna Black Carrots Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 Secna Black Carrots Sales and Revenue in Global (2019-2024)
7.1.5 Secna Key News & Latest Developments
7.2 Znatural Color
7.2.1 Znatural Color Company Summary
7.2.2 Znatural Color Business Overview
7.2.3 Znatural Color Black Carrots Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 Znatural Color Black Carrots Sales and Revenue in Global (2019-2024)
7.2.5 Znatural Color Key News & Latest Developments
7.3 Erkon Konsantre
7.3.1 Erkon Konsantre Company Summary
7.3.2 Erkon Konsantre Business Overview
7.3.3 Erkon Konsantre Black Carrots Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 Erkon Konsantre Black Carrots Sales and Revenue in Global (2019-2024)
7.3.5 Erkon Konsantre Key News & Latest Developments
7.4 Asya Taste
7.4.1 Asya Taste Company Summary
7.4.2 Asya Taste Business Overview
7.4.3 Asya Taste Black Carrots Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 Asya Taste Black Carrots Sales and Revenue in Global (2019-2024)
7.4.5 Asya Taste Key News & Latest Developments
7.5 Aureli Agricultural Company
7.5.1 Aureli Agricultural Company Company Summary
7.5.2 Aureli Agricultural Company Business Overview
7.5.3 Aureli Agricultural Company Black Carrots Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 Aureli Agricultural Company Black Carrots Sales and Revenue in Global (2019-2024)
7.5.5 Aureli Agricultural Company Key News & Latest Developments
8 Global Black Carrots Production Capacity, Analysis
8.1 Global Black Carrots Production Capacity, 2019-2030
8.2 Black Carrots Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market
8.3 Global Black Carrots Production by Region
9 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
9.2 Market Drivers
9.3 Market Restraints
10 Black Carrots Supply Chain Analysis
10.1 Black Carrots Industry Value Chain
10.2 Black Carrots Upstream Market
10.3 Black Carrots Downstream and Clients
10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
10.4.1 Marketing Channels
10.4.2 Black Carrots Distributors and Sales Agents in Global
11 Conclusion
12 Appendix
12.1 Note
12.2 Examples of Clients
12.3 Disclaimer
LIST OF TABLES & FIGURES
List of Tables
Table 1. Key Players of Black Carrots in Global Market
Table 2. Top Black Carrots Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2023)
Table 3. Global Black Carrots Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 4. Global Black Carrots Revenue Share by Companies, 2019-2024
Table 5. Global Black Carrots Sales by Companies, (K MT), 2019-2024
Table 6. Global Black Carrots Sales Share by Companies, 2019-2024
Table 7. Key Manufacturers Black Carrots Price (2019-2024) & (USD/MT)
Table 8. Global Manufacturers Black Carrots Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Black Carrots Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2023 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Black Carrots Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2023 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type ? Global Black Carrots Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023 & 2030
Table 12. By Type - Global Black Carrots Revenue (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 13. By Type - Global Black Carrots Revenue (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 14. By Type - Global Black Carrots Sales (K MT), 2019-2024
Table 15. By Type - Global Black Carrots Sales (K MT), 2025-2030
Table 16. By Application ? Global Black Carrots Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023 & 2030
Table 17. By Application - Global Black Carrots Revenue (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 18. By Application - Global Black Carrots Revenue (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 19. By Application - Global Black Carrots Sales (K MT), 2019-2024
Table 20. By Application - Global Black Carrots Sales (K MT), 2025-2030
Table 21. By Region ? Global Black Carrots Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023 VS 2030
Table 22. By Region - Global Black Carrots Revenue (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 23. By Region - Global Black Carrots Revenue (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 24. By Region - Global Black Carrots Sales (K MT), 2019-2024
Table 25. By Region - Global Black Carrots Sales (K MT), 2025-2030
Table 26. By Country - North America Black Carrots Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 27. By Country - North America Black Carrots Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 28. By Country - North America Black Carrots Sales, (K MT), 2019-2024
Table 29. By Country - North America Black Carrots Sales, (K MT), 2025-2030
Table 30. By Country - Europe Black Carrots Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 31. By Country - Europe Black Carrots Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 32. By Country - Europe Black Carrots Sales, (K MT), 2019-2024
Table 33. By Country - Europe Black Carrots Sales, (K MT), 2025-2030
Table 34. By Region - Asia Black Carrots Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 35. By Region - Asia Black Carrots Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 36. By Region - Asia Black Carrots Sales, (K MT), 2019-2024
Table 37. By Region - Asia Black Carrots Sales, (K MT), 2025-2030
Table 38. By Country - South America Black Carrots Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 39. By Country - South America Black Carrots Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 40. By Country - South America Black Carrots Sales, (K MT), 2019-2024
Table 41. By Country - South America Black Carrots Sales, (K MT), 2025-2030
Table 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Black Carrots Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Black Carrots Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 44. By Country - Middle East & Africa Black Carrots Sales, (K MT), 2019-2024
Table 45. By Country - Middle East & Africa Black Carrots Sales, (K MT), 2025-2030
Table 46. Secna Company Summary
Table 47. Secna Black Carrots Product Offerings
Table 48. Secna Black Carrots Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/MT) (2019-2024)
Table 49. Secna Key News & Latest Developments
Table 50. Znatural Color Company Summary
Table 51. Znatural Color Black Carrots Product Offerings
Table 52. Znatural Color Black Carrots Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/MT) (2019-2024)
Table 53. Znatural Color Key News & Latest Developments
Table 54. Erkon Konsantre Company Summary
Table 55. Erkon Konsantre Black Carrots Product Offerings
Table 56. Erkon Konsantre Black Carrots Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/MT) (2019-2024)
Table 57. Erkon Konsantre Key News & Latest Developments
Table 58. Asya Taste Company Summary
Table 59. Asya Taste Black Carrots Product Offerings
Table 60. Asya Taste Black Carrots Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/MT) (2019-2024)
Table 61. Asya Taste Key News & Latest Developments
Table 62. Aureli Agricultural Company Company Summary
Table 63. Aureli Agricultural Company Black Carrots Product Offerings
Table 64. Aureli Agricultural Company Black Carrots Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/MT) (2019-2024)
Table 65. Aureli Agricultural Company Key News & Latest Developments
Table 66. Black Carrots Production Capacity (K MT) of Key Manufacturers in Global Market, 2022-2024 (K MT)
Table 67. Global Black Carrots Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers, 2022-2024
Table 68. Global Black Carrots Production by Region, 2019-2024 (K MT)
Table 69. Global Black Carrots Production by Region, 2025-2030 (K MT)
Table 70. Black Carrots Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 71. Black Carrots Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 72. Black Carrots Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 73. Black Carrots Raw Materials
Table 74. Black Carrots Raw Materials Suppliers in Global Market
Table 75. Typical Black Carrots Downstream
Table 76. Black Carrots Downstream Clients in Global Market
Table 77. Black Carrots Distributors and Sales Agents in Global Market
List of Figures
Figure 1. Black Carrots Segment by Type in 2023
Figure 2. Black Carrots Segment by Application in 2023
Figure 3. Global Black Carrots Market Overview: 2023
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Black Carrots Market Size: 2023 VS 2030 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Black Carrots Revenue, 2019-2030 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. Black Carrots Sales in Global Market: 2019-2030 (K MT)
Figure 8. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Black Carrots Revenue in 2023
Figure 9. By Type - Global Black Carrots Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023 & 2030
Figure 10. By Type - Global Black Carrots Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 11. By Type - Global Black Carrots Sales Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 12. By Type - Global Black Carrots Price (USD/MT), 2019-2030
Figure 13. By Application - Global Black Carrots Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023 & 2030
Figure 14. By Application - Global Black Carrots Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 15. By Application - Global Black Carrots Sales Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 16. By Application - Global Black Carrots Price (USD/MT), 2019-2030
Figure 17. By Region - Global Black Carrots Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023 & 2030
Figure 18. By Region - Global Black Carrots Revenue Market Share, 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Figure 19. By Region - Global Black Carrots Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 20. By Region - Global Black Carrots Sales Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 21. By Country - North America Black Carrots Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 22. By Country - North America Black Carrots Sales Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 23. US Black Carrots Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 24. Canada Black Carrots Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 25. Mexico Black Carrots Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 26. By Country - Europe Black Carrots Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 27. By Country - Europe Black Carrots Sales Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 28. Germany Black Carrots Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 29. France Black Carrots Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 30. U.K. Black Carrots Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 31. Italy Black Carrots Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 32. Russia Black Carrots Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 33. Nordic Countries Black Carrots Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 34. Benelux Black Carrots Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 35. By Region - Asia Black Carrots Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 36. By Region - Asia Black Carrots Sales Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 37. China Black Carrots Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 38. Japan Black Carrots Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 39. South Korea Black Carrots Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 40. Southeast Asia Black Carrots Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 41. India Black Carrots Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 42. By Country - South America Black Carrots Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 43. By Country - South America Black Carrots Sales Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 44. Brazil Black Carrots Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 45. Argentina Black Carrots Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 46. By Country - Middle East & Africa Black Carrots Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 47. By Country - Middle East & Africa Black Carrots Sales Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 48. Turkey Black Carrots Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 49. Israel Black Carrots Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 50. Saudi Arabia Black Carrots Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 51. UAE Black Carrots Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 52. Global Black Carrots Production Capacity (K MT), 2019-2030
Figure 53. The Percentage of Production Black Carrots by Region, 2023 VS 2030
Figure 54. Black Carrots Industry Value Chain
Figure 55. Marketing Channels
