This report contains market size and forecasts of Blockchain in Financial Technology in Global, including the following market information:
Global Blockchain in Financial Technology Market Revenue, 2018-2023, 2023-2030, ($ millions)
Global top five companies in 2022 (%)
The global Blockchain in Financial Technology market was valued at million in 2022 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2030, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period 2023-2030.
The U.S. Market is Estimated at $ Million in 2022, While China is Forecast to Reach $ Million by 2030.
Private Blockchain Segment to Reach $ Million by 2030, with a % CAGR in next six years.
The global key manufacturers of Blockchain in Financial Technology include AlphaPoint, Amazon Web Services, Auxesis Group, Bitfury Group, BlockCypher, BTL Group, Chain, Circle and Coinbase, etc. In 2022, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.
We surveyed the Blockchain in Financial Technology companies, and industry experts on this industry, involving the revenue, demand, product type, recent developments and plans, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.
Total Market by Segment:
Global Blockchain in Financial Technology Market, by Type, 2018-2023, 2023-2030 ($ millions)
Global Blockchain in Financial Technology Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2022 (%)
Private Blockchain
Public Blockchain
Consortium Blockchain
Global Blockchain in Financial Technology Market, by Application, 2018-2023, 2023-2030 ($ millions)
Global Blockchain in Financial Technology Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2022 (%)
Large Enterprises
SMEs
Global Blockchain in Financial Technology Market, By Region and Country, 2018-2023, 2023-2030 ($ Millions)
Global Blockchain in Financial Technology Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2022 (%)
North America
US
Canada
Mexico
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Nordic Countries
Benelux
Rest of Europe
Asia
China
Japan
South Korea
Southeast Asia
India
Rest of Asia
South America
Brazil
Argentina
Rest of South America
Middle East & Africa
Turkey
Israel
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Rest of Middle East & Africa
Competitor Analysis
The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:
Key companies Blockchain in Financial Technology revenues in global market, 2018-2023 (estimated), ($ millions)
Key companies Blockchain in Financial Technology revenues share in global market, 2022 (%)
Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:
AlphaPoint
Amazon Web Services
Auxesis Group
Bitfury Group
BlockCypher
BTL Group
Chain
Circle
Coinbase
Digital Asset Holdings
Factom
IBM
Microsoft
Oracle
Ripple
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Blockchain in Financial Technology Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Blockchain in Financial Technology Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Blockchain in Financial Technology Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Blockchain in Financial Technology Market Size: 2022 VS 2030
2.2 Global Blockchain in Financial Technology Market Size, Prospects & Forecasts: 2018-2030
2.3 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
2.3.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
2.3.2 Market Drivers
2.3.3 Market Restraints
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Blockchain in Financial Technology Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Blockchain in Financial Technology Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue by Companies
3.4 Top 3 and Top 5 Blockchain in Financial Technology Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2022
3.5 Global Companies Blockchain in Financial Technology Product Type
3.6 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Blockchain in Financial Technology Players in Global Market
3.6.1 List of Global Tier 1 Blockchain in Financial Technology Companies
3.6.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Blockchain in Financial Technology Companies
4 Market Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 by Type - Global Blockchain in Financial Technology Market Size Markets, 2022 & 2030
4.1.2 Private Blockchain
4.1.3 Public Blockchain
4.1.4 Consortium Blockchain
4.2 By Type - Global Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue, 2018-2023
4.2.2 By Type - Global Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue, 2023-2030
4.2.3 By Type - Global Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global Blockchain in Financial Technology Market Size, 2022 & 2030
5.1.2 Large Enterprises
5.1.3 SMEs
5.2 By Application - Global Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue, 2018-2023
5.2.2 By Application - Global Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue, 2023-2030
5.2.3 By Application - Global Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region - Global Blockchain in Financial Technology Market Size, 2022 & 2030
6.2 By Region - Global Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue, 2018-2023
6.2.2 By Region - Global Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue, 2023-2030
6.2.3 By Region - Global Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
6.3 North America
6.3.1 By Country - North America Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue, 2018-2030
6.3.2 US Blockchain in Financial Technology Market Size, 2018-2030
6.3.3 Canada Blockchain in Financial Technology Market Size, 2018-2030
6.3.4 Mexico Blockchain in Financial Technology Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4 Europe
6.4.1 By Country - Europe Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue, 2018-2030
6.4.2 Germany Blockchain in Financial Technology Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4.3 France Blockchain in Financial Technology Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4.4 U.K. Blockchain in Financial Technology Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4.5 Italy Blockchain in Financial Technology Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4.6 Russia Blockchain in Financial Technology Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4.7 Nordic Countries Blockchain in Financial Technology Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4.8 Benelux Blockchain in Financial Technology Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5 Asia
6.5.1 By Region - Asia Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue, 2018-2030
6.5.2 China Blockchain in Financial Technology Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5.3 Japan Blockchain in Financial Technology Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5.4 South Korea Blockchain in Financial Technology Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5.5 Southeast Asia Blockchain in Financial Technology Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5.6 India Blockchain in Financial Technology Market Size, 2018-2030
6.6 South America
6.6.1 By Country - South America Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue, 2018-2030
6.6.2 Brazil Blockchain in Financial Technology Market Size, 2018-2030
6.6.3 Argentina Blockchain in Financial Technology Market Size, 2018-2030
6.7 Middle East & Africa
6.7.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue, 2018-2030
6.7.2 Turkey Blockchain in Financial Technology Market Size, 2018-2030
6.7.3 Israel Blockchain in Financial Technology Market Size, 2018-2030
6.7.4 Saudi Arabia Blockchain in Financial Technology Market Size, 2018-2030
6.7.5 UAE Blockchain in Financial Technology Market Size, 2018-2030
7 Players Profiles
7.1 AlphaPoint
7.1.1 AlphaPoint Corporate Summary
7.1.2 AlphaPoint Business Overview
7.1.3 AlphaPoint Blockchain in Financial Technology Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 AlphaPoint Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.1.5 AlphaPoint Key News
7.2 Amazon Web Services
7.2.1 Amazon Web Services Corporate Summary
7.2.2 Amazon Web Services Business Overview
7.2.3 Amazon Web Services Blockchain in Financial Technology Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 Amazon Web Services Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.2.5 Amazon Web Services Key News
7.3 Auxesis Group
7.3.1 Auxesis Group Corporate Summary
7.3.2 Auxesis Group Business Overview
7.3.3 Auxesis Group Blockchain in Financial Technology Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 Auxesis Group Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.3.5 Auxesis Group Key News
7.4 Bitfury Group
7.4.1 Bitfury Group Corporate Summary
7.4.2 Bitfury Group Business Overview
7.4.3 Bitfury Group Blockchain in Financial Technology Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 Bitfury Group Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.4.5 Bitfury Group Key News
7.5 BlockCypher
7.5.1 BlockCypher Corporate Summary
7.5.2 BlockCypher Business Overview
7.5.3 BlockCypher Blockchain in Financial Technology Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 BlockCypher Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.5.5 BlockCypher Key News
7.6 BTL Group
7.6.1 BTL Group Corporate Summary
7.6.2 BTL Group Business Overview
7.6.3 BTL Group Blockchain in Financial Technology Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 BTL Group Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.6.5 BTL Group Key News
7.7 Chain
7.7.1 Chain Corporate Summary
7.7.2 Chain Business Overview
7.7.3 Chain Blockchain in Financial Technology Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 Chain Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.7.5 Chain Key News
7.8 Circle
7.8.1 Circle Corporate Summary
7.8.2 Circle Business Overview
7.8.3 Circle Blockchain in Financial Technology Major Product Offerings
7.8.4 Circle Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.8.5 Circle Key News
7.9 Coinbase
7.9.1 Coinbase Corporate Summary
7.9.2 Coinbase Business Overview
7.9.3 Coinbase Blockchain in Financial Technology Major Product Offerings
7.9.4 Coinbase Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.9.5 Coinbase Key News
7.10 Digital Asset Holdings
7.10.1 Digital Asset Holdings Corporate Summary
7.10.2 Digital Asset Holdings Business Overview
7.10.3 Digital Asset Holdings Blockchain in Financial Technology Major Product Offerings
7.10.4 Digital Asset Holdings Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.10.5 Digital Asset Holdings Key News
7.11 Factom
7.11.1 Factom Corporate Summary
7.11.2 Factom Business Overview
7.11.3 Factom Blockchain in Financial Technology Major Product Offerings
7.11.4 Factom Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.11.5 Factom Key News
7.12 IBM
7.12.1 IBM Corporate Summary
7.12.2 IBM Business Overview
7.12.3 IBM Blockchain in Financial Technology Major Product Offerings
7.12.4 IBM Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.12.5 IBM Key News
7.13 Microsoft
7.13.1 Microsoft Corporate Summary
7.13.2 Microsoft Business Overview
7.13.3 Microsoft Blockchain in Financial Technology Major Product Offerings
7.13.4 Microsoft Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.13.5 Microsoft Key News
7.14 Oracle
7.14.1 Oracle Corporate Summary
7.14.2 Oracle Business Overview
7.14.3 Oracle Blockchain in Financial Technology Major Product Offerings
7.14.4 Oracle Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.14.5 Oracle Key News
7.15 Ripple
7.15.1 Ripple Corporate Summary
7.15.2 Ripple Business Overview
7.15.3 Ripple Blockchain in Financial Technology Major Product Offerings
7.15.4 Ripple Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.15.5 Ripple Key News
8 Conclusion
9 Appendix
9.1 Note
9.2 Examples of Clients
9.3 Disclaimer
LIST OF TABLES & FIGURES
List of Tables
Table 1. Blockchain in Financial Technology Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 2. Blockchain in Financial Technology Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 3. Blockchain in Financial Technology Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 4. Key Players of Blockchain in Financial Technology in Global Market
Table 5. Top Blockchain in Financial Technology Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2022)
Table 6. Global Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 7. Global Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 8. Global Companies Blockchain in Financial Technology Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Blockchain in Financial Technology Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Blockchain in Financial Technology Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type ? Global Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2030
Table 12. By Type - Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 13. By Type - Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2023-2030
Table 14. By Application ? Global Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2030
Table 15. By Application - Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 16. By Application - Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2023-2030
Table 17. By Region ? Global Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2030
Table 18. By Region - Global Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 19. By Region - Global Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2030
Table 20. By Country - North America Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 21. By Country - North America Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2030
Table 22. By Country - Europe Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 23. By Country - Europe Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2030
Table 24. By Region - Asia Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 25. By Region - Asia Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2030
Table 26. By Country - South America Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 27. By Country - South America Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2030
Table 28. By Country - Middle East & Africa Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 29. By Country - Middle East & Africa Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2030
Table 30. AlphaPoint Corporate Summary
Table 31. AlphaPoint Blockchain in Financial Technology Product Offerings
Table 32. AlphaPoint Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue (US$, Mn), (2018-2023)
Table 33. Amazon Web Services Corporate Summary
Table 34. Amazon Web Services Blockchain in Financial Technology Product Offerings
Table 35. Amazon Web Services Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue (US$, Mn), (2018-2023)
Table 36. Auxesis Group Corporate Summary
Table 37. Auxesis Group Blockchain in Financial Technology Product Offerings
Table 38. Auxesis Group Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue (US$, Mn), (2018-2023)
Table 39. Bitfury Group Corporate Summary
Table 40. Bitfury Group Blockchain in Financial Technology Product Offerings
Table 41. Bitfury Group Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue (US$, Mn), (2018-2023)
Table 42. BlockCypher Corporate Summary
Table 43. BlockCypher Blockchain in Financial Technology Product Offerings
Table 44. BlockCypher Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue (US$, Mn), (2018-2023)
Table 45. BTL Group Corporate Summary
Table 46. BTL Group Blockchain in Financial Technology Product Offerings
Table 47. BTL Group Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue (US$, Mn), (2018-2023)
Table 48. Chain Corporate Summary
Table 49. Chain Blockchain in Financial Technology Product Offerings
Table 50. Chain Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue (US$, Mn), (2018-2023)
Table 51. Circle Corporate Summary
Table 52. Circle Blockchain in Financial Technology Product Offerings
Table 53. Circle Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue (US$, Mn), (2018-2023)
Table 54. Coinbase Corporate Summary
Table 55. Coinbase Blockchain in Financial Technology Product Offerings
Table 56. Coinbase Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue (US$, Mn), (2018-2023)
Table 57. Digital Asset Holdings Corporate Summary
Table 58. Digital Asset Holdings Blockchain in Financial Technology Product Offerings
Table 59. Digital Asset Holdings Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue (US$, Mn), (2018-2023)
Table 60. Factom Corporate Summary
Table 61. Factom Blockchain in Financial Technology Product Offerings
Table 62. Factom Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue (US$, Mn), (2018-2023)
Table 63. IBM Corporate Summary
Table 64. IBM Blockchain in Financial Technology Product Offerings
Table 65. IBM Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue (US$, Mn), (2018-2023)
Table 66. Microsoft Corporate Summary
Table 67. Microsoft Blockchain in Financial Technology Product Offerings
Table 68. Microsoft Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue (US$, Mn), (2018-2023)
Table 69. Oracle Corporate Summary
Table 70. Oracle Blockchain in Financial Technology Product Offerings
Table 71. Oracle Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue (US$, Mn), (2018-2023)
Table 72. Ripple Corporate Summary
Table 73. Ripple Blockchain in Financial Technology Product Offerings
Table 74. Ripple Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue (US$, Mn), (2018-2023)
List of Figures
Figure 1. Blockchain in Financial Technology Segment by Type in 2022
Figure 2. Blockchain in Financial Technology Segment by Application in 2022
Figure 3. Global Blockchain in Financial Technology Market Overview: 2022
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Blockchain in Financial Technology Market Size: 2022 VS 2030 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue, 2018-2030 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue in 2022
Figure 8. By Type - Global Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 9. By Application - Global Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 10. By Region - Global Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 11. By Country - North America Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 12. US Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 13. Canada Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 14. Mexico Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 15. By Country - Europe Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 16. Germany Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 17. France Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 18. U.K. Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 19. Italy Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 20. Russia Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 21. Nordic Countries Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 22. Benelux Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 23. By Region - Asia Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 24. China Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 25. Japan Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 26. South Korea Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 27. Southeast Asia Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 28. India Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 29. By Country - South America Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 30. Brazil Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 31. Argentina Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 32. By Country - Middle East & Africa Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 33. Turkey Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 34. Israel Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 35. Saudi Arabia Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 36. UAE Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 37. AlphaPoint Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 38. Amazon Web Services Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 39. Auxesis Group Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 40. Bitfury Group Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 41. BlockCypher Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 42. BTL Group Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 43. Chain Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 44. Circle Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 45. Coinbase Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 46. Digital Asset Holdings Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 47. Factom Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 48. IBM Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 49. Microsoft Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 50. Oracle Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 51. Ripple Blockchain in Financial Technology Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
