This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Calcium Lactate, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Calcium Lactate. This report contains market size and forecasts of Calcium Lactate in global, including the following market information:
Global Calcium Lactate Market Revenue, 2018-2023, 2024-2032, ($ millions)
Global Calcium Lactate Market Sales, 2018-2023, 2024-2032, (Tons)
Global top five Calcium Lactate companies in 2022 (%)
The global Calcium Lactate market was valued at US$ million in 2022 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2029, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period. The influence of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine War were considered while estimating market sizes.
The U.S. Market is Estimated at $ Million in 2022, While China is Forecast to Reach $ Million.
Anhydrous Segment to Reach $ Million by 2029, with a % CAGR in next six years.
The global key manufacturers of Calcium Lactate include Showa Kako, Fuso, Musashino Chemical, Henna Jindan and Nantong Feiyu, etc. in 2022, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.
We surveyed the Calcium Lactate manufacturers, suppliers, distributors and industry experts on this industry, involving the sales, revenue, demand, price change, product type, recent development and plan, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.
Total Market by Segment:
Global Calcium Lactate Market, by Type, 2018-2023, 2024-2032 ($ Millions) & (Tons)
Global Calcium Lactate Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2022 (%)
Anhydrous
Monohydrate
Trihydrate
Global Calcium Lactate Market, by Application, 2018-2023, 2024-2032 ($ Millions) & (Tons)
Global Calcium Lactate Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2022 (%)
Food Industry
Pharmaceutical
Health Supplements
Feed Additives
Global Calcium Lactate Market, By Region and Country, 2018-2023, 2024-2032 ($ Millions) & (Tons)
Global Calcium Lactate Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2022 (%)
North America
US
Canada
Mexico
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Nordic Countries
Benelux
Rest of Europe
Asia
China
Japan
South Korea
Southeast Asia
India
Rest of Asia
South America
Brazil
Argentina
Rest of South America
Middle East & Africa
Turkey
Israel
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Rest of Middle East & Africa
Competitor Analysis
The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:
Key companies Calcium Lactate revenues in global market, 2018-2023 (Estimated), ($ millions)
Key companies Calcium Lactate revenues share in global market, 2022 (%)
Key companies Calcium Lactate sales in global market, 2018-2023 (Estimated), (Tons)
Key companies Calcium Lactate sales share in global market, 2022 (%)
Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:
Showa Kako
Fuso
Musashino Chemical
Henna Jindan
Nantong Feiyu
Outline of Major Chapters:
Chapter 1: Introduces the definition of Calcium Lactate, market overview.
Chapter 2: Global Calcium Lactate market size in revenue and volume.
Chapter 3: Detailed analysis of Calcium Lactate manufacturers competitive landscape, price, sales and revenue market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments by type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 6: Sales of Calcium Lactate in regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space of each country in the world.
Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 8: Global Calcium Lactate capacity by region & country.
Chapter 9: Introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 10: Analysis of industrial chain, including the upstream and downstream of the industry.
Chapter 11: The main points and conclusions of the report.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Calcium Lactate Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Calcium Lactate Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Calcium Lactate Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Calcium Lactate Market Size: 2022 VS 2032
2.2 Global Calcium Lactate Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2018-2032
2.3 Global Calcium Lactate Sales: 2018-2032
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Calcium Lactate Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Calcium Lactate Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Calcium Lactate Revenue by Companies
3.4 Global Calcium Lactate Sales by Companies
3.5 Global Calcium Lactate Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 Calcium Lactate Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2022
3.7 Global Manufacturers Calcium Lactate Product Type
3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Calcium Lactate Players in Global Market
3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 Calcium Lactate Companies
3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Calcium Lactate Companies
4 Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global Calcium Lactate Market Size Markets, 2022 & 2032
4.1.2 Anhydrous
4.1.3 Monohydrate
4.1.4 Trihydrate
4.2 By Type - Global Calcium Lactate Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global Calcium Lactate Revenue, 2018-2023
4.2.2 By Type - Global Calcium Lactate Revenue, 2024-2032
4.2.3 By Type - Global Calcium Lactate Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
4.3 By Type - Global Calcium Lactate Sales & Forecasts
4.3.1 By Type - Global Calcium Lactate Sales, 2018-2023
4.3.2 By Type - Global Calcium Lactate Sales, 2024-2032
4.3.3 By Type - Global Calcium Lactate Sales Market Share, 2018-2032
4.4 By Type - Global Calcium Lactate Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2018-2032
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global Calcium Lactate Market Size, 2022 & 2032
5.1.2 Food Industry
5.1.3 Pharmaceutical
5.1.4 Health Supplements
5.1.5 Feed Additives
5.2 By Application - Global Calcium Lactate Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global Calcium Lactate Revenue, 2018-2023
5.2.2 By Application - Global Calcium Lactate Revenue, 2024-2032
5.2.3 By Application - Global Calcium Lactate Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
5.3 By Application - Global Calcium Lactate Sales & Forecasts
5.3.1 By Application - Global Calcium Lactate Sales, 2018-2023
5.3.2 By Application - Global Calcium Lactate Sales, 2024-2032
5.3.3 By Application - Global Calcium Lactate Sales Market Share, 2018-2032
5.4 By Application - Global Calcium Lactate Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2018-2032
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region - Global Calcium Lactate Market Size, 2022 & 2032
6.2 By Region - Global Calcium Lactate Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global Calcium Lactate Revenue, 2018-2023
6.2.2 By Region - Global Calcium Lactate Revenue, 2024-2032
6.2.3 By Region - Global Calcium Lactate Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
6.3 By Region - Global Calcium Lactate Sales & Forecasts
6.3.1 By Region - Global Calcium Lactate Sales, 2018-2023
6.3.2 By Region - Global Calcium Lactate Sales, 2024-2032
6.3.3 By Region - Global Calcium Lactate Sales Market Share, 2018-2032
6.4 North America
6.4.1 By Country - North America Calcium Lactate Revenue, 2018-2032
6.4.2 By Country - North America Calcium Lactate Sales, 2018-2032
6.4.3 US Calcium Lactate Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.4 Canada Calcium Lactate Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.5 Mexico Calcium Lactate Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5 Europe
6.5.1 By Country - Europe Calcium Lactate Revenue, 2018-2032
6.5.2 By Country - Europe Calcium Lactate Sales, 2018-2032
6.5.3 Germany Calcium Lactate Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.4 France Calcium Lactate Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.5 U.K. Calcium Lactate Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.6 Italy Calcium Lactate Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.7 Russia Calcium Lactate Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.8 Nordic Countries Calcium Lactate Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.9 Benelux Calcium Lactate Market Size, 2018-2032
6.6 Asia
6.6.1 By Region - Asia Calcium Lactate Revenue, 2018-2032
6.6.2 By Region - Asia Calcium Lactate Sales, 2018-2032
6.6.3 China Calcium Lactate Market Size, 2018-2032
6.6.4 Japan Calcium Lactate Market Size, 2018-2032
6.6.5 South Korea Calcium Lactate Market Size, 2018-2032
6.6.6 Southeast Asia Calcium Lactate Market Size, 2018-2032
6.6.7 India Calcium Lactate Market Size, 2018-2032
6.7 South America
6.7.1 By Country - South America Calcium Lactate Revenue, 2018-2032
6.7.2 By Country - South America Calcium Lactate Sales, 2018-2032
6.7.3 Brazil Calcium Lactate Market Size, 2018-2032
6.7.4 Argentina Calcium Lactate Market Size, 2018-2032
6.8 Middle East & Africa
6.8.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Calcium Lactate Revenue, 2018-2032
6.8.2 By Country - Middle East & Africa Calcium Lactate Sales, 2018-2032
6.8.3 Turkey Calcium Lactate Market Size, 2018-2032
6.8.4 Israel Calcium Lactate Market Size, 2018-2032
6.8.5 Saudi Arabia Calcium Lactate Market Size, 2018-2032
6.8.6 UAE Calcium Lactate Market Size, 2018-2032
7 Manufacturers & Brands Profiles
7.1 Showa Kako
7.1.1 Showa Kako Company Summary
7.1.2 Showa Kako Business Overview
7.1.3 Showa Kako Calcium Lactate Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 Showa Kako Calcium Lactate Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.1.5 Showa Kako Key News & Latest Developments
7.2 Fuso
7.2.1 Fuso Company Summary
7.2.2 Fuso Business Overview
7.2.3 Fuso Calcium Lactate Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 Fuso Calcium Lactate Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.2.5 Fuso Key News & Latest Developments
7.3 Musashino Chemical
7.3.1 Musashino Chemical Company Summary
7.3.2 Musashino Chemical Business Overview
7.3.3 Musashino Chemical Calcium Lactate Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 Musashino Chemical Calcium Lactate Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.3.5 Musashino Chemical Key News & Latest Developments
7.4 Henna Jindan
7.4.1 Henna Jindan Company Summary
7.4.2 Henna Jindan Business Overview
7.4.3 Henna Jindan Calcium Lactate Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 Henna Jindan Calcium Lactate Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.4.5 Henna Jindan Key News & Latest Developments
7.5 Nantong Feiyu
7.5.1 Nantong Feiyu Company Summary
7.5.2 Nantong Feiyu Business Overview
7.5.3 Nantong Feiyu Calcium Lactate Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 Nantong Feiyu Calcium Lactate Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.5.5 Nantong Feiyu Key News & Latest Developments
8 Global Calcium Lactate Production Capacity, Analysis
8.1 Global Calcium Lactate Production Capacity, 2018-2032
8.2 Calcium Lactate Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market
8.3 Global Calcium Lactate Production by Region
9 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
9.2 Market Drivers
9.3 Market Restraints
10 Calcium Lactate Supply Chain Analysis
10.1 Calcium Lactate Industry Value Chain
10.2 Calcium Lactate Upstream Market
10.3 Calcium Lactate Downstream and Clients
10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
10.4.1 Marketing Channels
10.4.2 Calcium Lactate Distributors and Sales Agents in Global
11 Conclusion
12 Appendix
12.1 Note
12.2 Examples of Clients
12.3 Disclaimer
LIST OF TABLES & FIGURES
List of Tables
Table 1. Key Players of Calcium Lactate in Global Market
Table 2. Top Calcium Lactate Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2022)
Table 3. Global Calcium Lactate Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 4. Global Calcium Lactate Revenue Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 5. Global Calcium Lactate Sales by Companies, (Tons), 2018-2023
Table 6. Global Calcium Lactate Sales Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 7. Key Manufacturers Calcium Lactate Price (2018-2023) & (US$/Ton)
Table 8. Global Manufacturers Calcium Lactate Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Calcium Lactate Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Calcium Lactate Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type ? Global Calcium Lactate Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Table 12. By Type - Global Calcium Lactate Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 13. By Type - Global Calcium Lactate Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 14. By Type - Global Calcium Lactate Sales (Tons), 2018-2023
Table 15. By Type - Global Calcium Lactate Sales (Tons), 2024-2032
Table 16. By Application ? Global Calcium Lactate Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Table 17. By Application - Global Calcium Lactate Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 18. By Application - Global Calcium Lactate Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 19. By Application - Global Calcium Lactate Sales (Tons), 2018-2023
Table 20. By Application - Global Calcium Lactate Sales (Tons), 2024-2032
Table 21. By Region ? Global Calcium Lactate Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 VS 2032
Table 22. By Region - Global Calcium Lactate Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 23. By Region - Global Calcium Lactate Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 24. By Region - Global Calcium Lactate Sales (Tons), 2018-2023
Table 25. By Region - Global Calcium Lactate Sales (Tons), 2024-2032
Table 26. By Country - North America Calcium Lactate Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 27. By Country - North America Calcium Lactate Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 28. By Country - North America Calcium Lactate Sales, (Tons), 2018-2023
Table 29. By Country - North America Calcium Lactate Sales, (Tons), 2024-2032
Table 30. By Country - Europe Calcium Lactate Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 31. By Country - Europe Calcium Lactate Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 32. By Country - Europe Calcium Lactate Sales, (Tons), 2018-2023
Table 33. By Country - Europe Calcium Lactate Sales, (Tons), 2024-2032
Table 34. By Region - Asia Calcium Lactate Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 35. By Region - Asia Calcium Lactate Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 36. By Region - Asia Calcium Lactate Sales, (Tons), 2018-2023
Table 37. By Region - Asia Calcium Lactate Sales, (Tons), 2024-2032
Table 38. By Country - South America Calcium Lactate Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 39. By Country - South America Calcium Lactate Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 40. By Country - South America Calcium Lactate Sales, (Tons), 2018-2023
Table 41. By Country - South America Calcium Lactate Sales, (Tons), 2024-2032
Table 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Calcium Lactate Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Calcium Lactate Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 44. By Country - Middle East & Africa Calcium Lactate Sales, (Tons), 2018-2023
Table 45. By Country - Middle East & Africa Calcium Lactate Sales, (Tons), 2024-2032
Table 46. Showa Kako Company Summary
Table 47. Showa Kako Calcium Lactate Product Offerings
Table 48. Showa Kako Calcium Lactate Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2018-2023)
Table 49. Showa Kako Key News & Latest Developments
Table 50. Fuso Company Summary
Table 51. Fuso Calcium Lactate Product Offerings
Table 52. Fuso Calcium Lactate Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2018-2023)
Table 53. Fuso Key News & Latest Developments
Table 54. Musashino Chemical Company Summary
Table 55. Musashino Chemical Calcium Lactate Product Offerings
Table 56. Musashino Chemical Calcium Lactate Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2018-2023)
Table 57. Musashino Chemical Key News & Latest Developments
Table 58. Henna Jindan Company Summary
Table 59. Henna Jindan Calcium Lactate Product Offerings
Table 60. Henna Jindan Calcium Lactate Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2018-2023)
Table 61. Henna Jindan Key News & Latest Developments
Table 62. Nantong Feiyu Company Summary
Table 63. Nantong Feiyu Calcium Lactate Product Offerings
Table 64. Nantong Feiyu Calcium Lactate Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2018-2023)
Table 65. Nantong Feiyu Key News & Latest Developments
Table 66. Calcium Lactate Production Capacity (Tons) of Key Manufacturers in Global Market, 2021-2023 (Tons)
Table 67. Global Calcium Lactate Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers, 2021-2023
Table 68. Global Calcium Lactate Production by Region, 2018-2023 (Tons)
Table 69. Global Calcium Lactate Production by Region, 2024-2032 (Tons)
Table 70. Calcium Lactate Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 71. Calcium Lactate Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 72. Calcium Lactate Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 73. Calcium Lactate Raw Materials
Table 74. Calcium Lactate Raw Materials Suppliers in Global Market
Table 75. Typical Calcium Lactate Downstream
Table 76. Calcium Lactate Downstream Clients in Global Market
Table 77. Calcium Lactate Distributors and Sales Agents in Global Market
List of Figures
Figure 1. Calcium Lactate Segment by Type in 2022
Figure 2. Calcium Lactate Segment by Application in 2022
Figure 3. Global Calcium Lactate Market Overview: 2022
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Calcium Lactate Market Size: 2022 VS 2032 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Calcium Lactate Revenue, 2018-2032 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. Calcium Lactate Sales in Global Market: 2018-2032 (Tons)
Figure 8. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Calcium Lactate Revenue in 2022
Figure 9. By Type - Global Calcium Lactate Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Figure 10. By Type - Global Calcium Lactate Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 11. By Type - Global Calcium Lactate Sales Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 12. By Type - Global Calcium Lactate Price (US$/Ton), 2018-2032
Figure 13. By Application - Global Calcium Lactate Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Figure 14. By Application - Global Calcium Lactate Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 15. By Application - Global Calcium Lactate Sales Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 16. By Application - Global Calcium Lactate Price (US$/Ton), 2018-2032
Figure 17. By Region - Global Calcium Lactate Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Figure 18. By Region - Global Calcium Lactate Revenue Market Share, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2032
Figure 19. By Region - Global Calcium Lactate Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 20. By Region - Global Calcium Lactate Sales Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 21. By Country - North America Calcium Lactate Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 22. By Country - North America Calcium Lactate Sales Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 23. US Calcium Lactate Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 24. Canada Calcium Lactate Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 25. Mexico Calcium Lactate Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 26. By Country - Europe Calcium Lactate Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 27. By Country - Europe Calcium Lactate Sales Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 28. Germany Calcium Lactate Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 29. France Calcium Lactate Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 30. U.K. Calcium Lactate Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 31. Italy Calcium Lactate Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 32. Russia Calcium Lactate Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 33. Nordic Countries Calcium Lactate Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 34. Benelux Calcium Lactate Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 35. By Region - Asia Calcium Lactate Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 36. By Region - Asia Calcium Lactate Sales Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 37. China Calcium Lactate Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 38. Japan Calcium Lactate Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 39. South Korea Calcium Lactate Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 40. Southeast Asia Calcium Lactate Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 41. India Calcium Lactate Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 42. By Country - South America Calcium Lactate Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 43. By Country - South America Calcium Lactate Sales Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 44. Brazil Calcium Lactate Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 45. Argentina Calcium Lactate Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 46. By Country - Middle East & Africa Calcium Lactate Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 47. By Country - Middle East & Africa Calcium Lactate Sales Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 48. Turkey Calcium Lactate Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 49. Israel Calcium Lactate Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 50. Saudi Arabia Calcium Lactate Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 51. UAE Calcium Lactate Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 52. Global Calcium Lactate Production Capacity (Tons), 2018-2032
Figure 53. The Percentage of Production Calcium Lactate by Region, 2022 VS 2032
Figure 54. Calcium Lactate Industry Value Chain
Figure 55. Marketing Channels
