Carbon nitrides are compounds of carbon and nitrogen. The carbon nitride is anticipated to be a new super hard crystalline material with hardness approaching that of the diamond. Carbon nitride has an atomic level smoothness and extreme wear-resistance.
This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Carbon Nitride, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Carbon Nitride. This report contains market size and forecasts of Carbon Nitride in global, including the following market information:
Global Carbon Nitride Market Revenue, 2018-2023, 2024-2029, ($ millions)
Global Carbon Nitride Market Sales, 2018-2023, 2024-2029, (g)
Global top five Carbon Nitride companies in 2022 (%)
The global Carbon Nitride market was valued at US$ 1 million in 2022 and is projected to reach US$ 3 million by 2029, at a CAGR of 16.6% during the forecast period. The influence of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine War were considered while estimating market sizes.
Global Carbon Nitride key players include Reade International, Triveni Interchem, Carbodeon, etc. Global top three manufacturers hold a share about 70%.
North America is the largest market, with a share about 40%, followed by Europe and Asia-Pacific, both have a share about 50 percent.
In terms of product, Solid Carbon Nitride is the largest segment, with a share over 95%. And in terms of application, the largest application is Photocatalyst, followed by Coating.
We surveyed the Carbon Nitride manufacturers, suppliers, distributors and industry experts on this industry, involving the sales, revenue, demand, price change, product type, recent development and plan, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.
Total Market by Segment:
Global Carbon Nitride Market, by Type, 2018-2023, 2024-2029 ($ Millions) & (g)
Global Carbon Nitride Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2022 (%)
Solid Carbon Nitride
Carbon Nitride Solution
Global Carbon Nitride Market, by Application, 2018-2023, 2024-2029 ($ Millions) & (g)
Global Carbon Nitride Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2022 (%)
Photocatalyst
Coatings
Others
Global Carbon Nitride Market, By Region and Country, 2018-2023, 2024-2029 ($ Millions) & (g)
Global Carbon Nitride Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2022 (%)
North America
US
Canada
Mexico
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Nordic Countries
Benelux
Rest of Europe
Asia
China
Japan
South Korea
Southeast Asia
India
Rest of Asia
South America
Brazil
Argentina
Rest of South America
Middle East & Africa
Turkey
Israel
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Rest of Middle East & Africa
Competitor Analysis
The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:
Key companies Carbon Nitride revenues in global market, 2018-2023 (Estimated), ($ millions)
Key companies Carbon Nitride revenues share in global market, 2022 (%)
Key companies Carbon Nitride sales in global market, 2018-2023 (Estimated), (g)
Key companies Carbon Nitride sales share in global market, 2022 (%)
Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:
Reade International
Carbodeon
Nanjing XFNANO Materials
Green Science Alliance
Mknano
Outline of Major Chapters:
Chapter 1: Introduces the definition of Carbon Nitride, market overview.
Chapter 2: Global Carbon Nitride market size in revenue and volume.
Chapter 3: Detailed analysis of Carbon Nitride manufacturers competitive landscape, price, sales and revenue market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments by type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 6: Sales of Carbon Nitride in regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space of each country in the world.
Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 8: Global Carbon Nitride capacity by region & country.
Chapter 9: Introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 10: Analysis of industrial chain, including the upstream and downstream of the industry.
Chapter 11: The main points and conclusions of the report.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Carbon Nitride Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Carbon Nitride Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Carbon Nitride Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Carbon Nitride Market Size: 2022 VS 2029
2.2 Global Carbon Nitride Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2018-2029
2.3 Global Carbon Nitride Sales: 2018-2029
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Carbon Nitride Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Carbon Nitride Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Carbon Nitride Revenue by Companies
3.4 Global Carbon Nitride Sales by Companies
3.5 Global Carbon Nitride Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 Carbon Nitride Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2022
3.7 Global Manufacturers Carbon Nitride Product Type
3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Carbon Nitride Players in Global Market
3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 Carbon Nitride Companies
3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Carbon Nitride Companies
4 Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global Carbon Nitride Market Size Markets, 2022 & 2029
4.1.2 Solid Carbon Nitride
4.1.3 Carbon Nitride Solution
4.2 By Type - Global Carbon Nitride Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global Carbon Nitride Revenue, 2018-2023
4.2.2 By Type - Global Carbon Nitride Revenue, 2024-2029
4.2.3 By Type - Global Carbon Nitride Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
4.3 By Type - Global Carbon Nitride Sales & Forecasts
4.3.1 By Type - Global Carbon Nitride Sales, 2018-2023
4.3.2 By Type - Global Carbon Nitride Sales, 2024-2029
4.3.3 By Type - Global Carbon Nitride Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
4.4 By Type - Global Carbon Nitride Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2018-2029
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global Carbon Nitride Market Size, 2022 & 2029
5.1.2 Photocatalyst
5.1.3 Coatings
5.1.4 Others
5.2 By Application - Global Carbon Nitride Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global Carbon Nitride Revenue, 2018-2023
5.2.2 By Application - Global Carbon Nitride Revenue, 2024-2029
5.2.3 By Application - Global Carbon Nitride Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
5.3 By Application - Global Carbon Nitride Sales & Forecasts
5.3.1 By Application - Global Carbon Nitride Sales, 2018-2023
5.3.2 By Application - Global Carbon Nitride Sales, 2024-2029
5.3.3 By Application - Global Carbon Nitride Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
5.4 By Application - Global Carbon Nitride Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2018-2029
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region - Global Carbon Nitride Market Size, 2022 & 2029
6.2 By Region - Global Carbon Nitride Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global Carbon Nitride Revenue, 2018-2023
6.2.2 By Region - Global Carbon Nitride Revenue, 2024-2029
6.2.3 By Region - Global Carbon Nitride Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
6.3 By Region - Global Carbon Nitride Sales & Forecasts
6.3.1 By Region - Global Carbon Nitride Sales, 2018-2023
6.3.2 By Region - Global Carbon Nitride Sales, 2024-2029
6.3.3 By Region - Global Carbon Nitride Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
6.4 North America
6.4.1 By Country - North America Carbon Nitride Revenue, 2018-2029
6.4.2 By Country - North America Carbon Nitride Sales, 2018-2029
6.4.3 US Carbon Nitride Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.4 Canada Carbon Nitride Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.5 Mexico Carbon Nitride Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5 Europe
6.5.1 By Country - Europe Carbon Nitride Revenue, 2018-2029
6.5.2 By Country - Europe Carbon Nitride Sales, 2018-2029
6.5.3 Germany Carbon Nitride Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.4 France Carbon Nitride Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.5 U.K. Carbon Nitride Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.6 Italy Carbon Nitride Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.7 Russia Carbon Nitride Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.8 Nordic Countries Carbon Nitride Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.9 Benelux Carbon Nitride Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6 Asia
6.6.1 By Region - Asia Carbon Nitride Revenue, 2018-2029
6.6.2 By Region - Asia Carbon Nitride Sales, 2018-2029
6.6.3 China Carbon Nitride Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.4 Japan Carbon Nitride Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.5 South Korea Carbon Nitride Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.6 Southeast Asia Carbon Nitride Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.7 India Carbon Nitride Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7 South America
6.7.1 By Country - South America Carbon Nitride Revenue, 2018-2029
6.7.2 By Country - South America Carbon Nitride Sales, 2018-2029
6.7.3 Brazil Carbon Nitride Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7.4 Argentina Carbon Nitride Market Size, 2018-2029
6.8 Middle East & Africa
6.8.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Carbon Nitride Revenue, 2018-2029
6.8.2 By Country - Middle East & Africa Carbon Nitride Sales, 2018-2029
6.8.3 Turkey Carbon Nitride Market Size, 2018-2029
6.8.4 Israel Carbon Nitride Market Size, 2018-2029
6.8.5 Saudi Arabia Carbon Nitride Market Size, 2018-2029
6.8.6 UAE Carbon Nitride Market Size, 2018-2029
7 Manufacturers & Brands Profiles
7.1 Reade International
7.1.1 Reade International Company Summary
7.1.2 Reade International Business Overview
7.1.3 Reade International Carbon Nitride Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 Reade International Carbon Nitride Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.1.5 Reade International Key News & Latest Developments
7.2 Carbodeon
7.2.1 Carbodeon Company Summary
7.2.2 Carbodeon Business Overview
7.2.3 Carbodeon Carbon Nitride Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 Carbodeon Carbon Nitride Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.2.5 Carbodeon Key News & Latest Developments
7.3 Nanjing XFNANO Materials
7.3.1 Nanjing XFNANO Materials Company Summary
7.3.2 Nanjing XFNANO Materials Business Overview
7.3.3 Nanjing XFNANO Materials Carbon Nitride Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 Nanjing XFNANO Materials Carbon Nitride Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.3.5 Nanjing XFNANO Materials Key News & Latest Developments
7.4 Green Science Alliance
7.4.1 Green Science Alliance Company Summary
7.4.2 Green Science Alliance Business Overview
7.4.3 Green Science Alliance Carbon Nitride Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 Green Science Alliance Carbon Nitride Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.4.5 Green Science Alliance Key News & Latest Developments
7.5 Mknano
7.5.1 Mknano Company Summary
7.5.2 Mknano Business Overview
7.5.3 Mknano Carbon Nitride Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 Mknano Carbon Nitride Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.5.5 Mknano Key News & Latest Developments
8 Global Carbon Nitride Production Capacity, Analysis
8.1 Global Carbon Nitride Production Capacity, 2018-2029
8.2 Carbon Nitride Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market
8.3 Global Carbon Nitride Production by Region
9 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
9.2 Market Drivers
9.3 Market Restraints
10 Carbon Nitride Supply Chain Analysis
10.1 Carbon Nitride Industry Value Chain
10.2 Carbon Nitride Upstream Market
10.3 Carbon Nitride Downstream and Clients
10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
10.4.1 Marketing Channels
10.4.2 Carbon Nitride Distributors and Sales Agents in Global
11 Conclusion
12 Appendix
12.1 Note
12.2 Examples of Clients
12.3 Disclaimer
LIST OF TABLES & FIGURES
List of Tables
Table 1. Key Players of Carbon Nitride in Global Market
Table 2. Top Carbon Nitride Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2022)
Table 3. Global Carbon Nitride Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 4. Global Carbon Nitride Revenue Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 5. Global Carbon Nitride Sales by Companies, (g), 2018-2023
Table 6. Global Carbon Nitride Sales Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 7. Key Manufacturers Carbon Nitride Price (2018-2023) & (USD/g)
Table 8. Global Manufacturers Carbon Nitride Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Carbon Nitride Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Carbon Nitride Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type ? Global Carbon Nitride Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Table 12. By Type - Global Carbon Nitride Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 13. By Type - Global Carbon Nitride Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 14. By Type - Global Carbon Nitride Sales (g), 2018-2023
Table 15. By Type - Global Carbon Nitride Sales (g), 2024-2029
Table 16. By Application ? Global Carbon Nitride Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Table 17. By Application - Global Carbon Nitride Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 18. By Application - Global Carbon Nitride Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 19. By Application - Global Carbon Nitride Sales (g), 2018-2023
Table 20. By Application - Global Carbon Nitride Sales (g), 2024-2029
Table 21. By Region ? Global Carbon Nitride Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 VS 2029
Table 22. By Region - Global Carbon Nitride Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 23. By Region - Global Carbon Nitride Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 24. By Region - Global Carbon Nitride Sales (g), 2018-2023
Table 25. By Region - Global Carbon Nitride Sales (g), 2024-2029
Table 26. By Country - North America Carbon Nitride Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 27. By Country - North America Carbon Nitride Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 28. By Country - North America Carbon Nitride Sales, (g), 2018-2023
Table 29. By Country - North America Carbon Nitride Sales, (g), 2024-2029
Table 30. By Country - Europe Carbon Nitride Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 31. By Country - Europe Carbon Nitride Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 32. By Country - Europe Carbon Nitride Sales, (g), 2018-2023
Table 33. By Country - Europe Carbon Nitride Sales, (g), 2024-2029
Table 34. By Region - Asia Carbon Nitride Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 35. By Region - Asia Carbon Nitride Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 36. By Region - Asia Carbon Nitride Sales, (g), 2018-2023
Table 37. By Region - Asia Carbon Nitride Sales, (g), 2024-2029
Table 38. By Country - South America Carbon Nitride Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 39. By Country - South America Carbon Nitride Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 40. By Country - South America Carbon Nitride Sales, (g), 2018-2023
Table 41. By Country - South America Carbon Nitride Sales, (g), 2024-2029
Table 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Carbon Nitride Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Carbon Nitride Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 44. By Country - Middle East & Africa Carbon Nitride Sales, (g), 2018-2023
Table 45. By Country - Middle East & Africa Carbon Nitride Sales, (g), 2024-2029
Table 46. Reade International Company Summary
Table 47. Reade International Carbon Nitride Product Offerings
Table 48. Reade International Carbon Nitride Sales (g), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/g) (2018-2023)
Table 49. Reade International Key News & Latest Developments
Table 50. Carbodeon Company Summary
Table 51. Carbodeon Carbon Nitride Product Offerings
Table 52. Carbodeon Carbon Nitride Sales (g), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/g) (2018-2023)
Table 53. Carbodeon Key News & Latest Developments
Table 54. Nanjing XFNANO Materials Company Summary
Table 55. Nanjing XFNANO Materials Carbon Nitride Product Offerings
Table 56. Nanjing XFNANO Materials Carbon Nitride Sales (g), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/g) (2018-2023)
Table 57. Nanjing XFNANO Materials Key News & Latest Developments
Table 58. Green Science Alliance Company Summary
Table 59. Green Science Alliance Carbon Nitride Product Offerings
Table 60. Green Science Alliance Carbon Nitride Sales (g), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/g) (2018-2023)
Table 61. Green Science Alliance Key News & Latest Developments
Table 62. Mknano Company Summary
Table 63. Mknano Carbon Nitride Product Offerings
Table 64. Mknano Carbon Nitride Sales (g), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/g) (2018-2023)
Table 65. Mknano Key News & Latest Developments
Table 66. Carbon Nitride Production Capacity (g) of Key Manufacturers in Global Market, 2021-2023 (g)
Table 67. Global Carbon Nitride Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers, 2021-2023
Table 68. Global Carbon Nitride Production by Region, 2018-2023 (g)
Table 69. Global Carbon Nitride Production by Region, 2024-2029 (g)
Table 70. Carbon Nitride Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 71. Carbon Nitride Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 72. Carbon Nitride Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 73. Carbon Nitride Raw Materials
Table 74. Carbon Nitride Raw Materials Suppliers in Global Market
Table 75. Typical Carbon Nitride Downstream
Table 76. Carbon Nitride Downstream Clients in Global Market
Table 77. Carbon Nitride Distributors and Sales Agents in Global Market
List of Figures
Figure 1. Carbon Nitride Segment by Type in 2022
Figure 2. Carbon Nitride Segment by Application in 2022
Figure 3. Global Carbon Nitride Market Overview: 2022
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Carbon Nitride Market Size: 2022 VS 2029 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Carbon Nitride Revenue, 2018-2029 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. Carbon Nitride Sales in Global Market: 2018-2029 (g)
Figure 8. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Carbon Nitride Revenue in 2022
Figure 9. By Type - Global Carbon Nitride Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Figure 10. By Type - Global Carbon Nitride Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 11. By Type - Global Carbon Nitride Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 12. By Type - Global Carbon Nitride Price (USD/g), 2018-2029
Figure 13. By Application - Global Carbon Nitride Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Figure 14. By Application - Global Carbon Nitride Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 15. By Application - Global Carbon Nitride Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 16. By Application - Global Carbon Nitride Price (USD/g), 2018-2029
Figure 17. By Region - Global Carbon Nitride Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Figure 18. By Region - Global Carbon Nitride Revenue Market Share, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
Figure 19. By Region - Global Carbon Nitride Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 20. By Region - Global Carbon Nitride Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 21. By Country - North America Carbon Nitride Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 22. By Country - North America Carbon Nitride Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 23. US Carbon Nitride Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 24. Canada Carbon Nitride Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 25. Mexico Carbon Nitride Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 26. By Country - Europe Carbon Nitride Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 27. By Country - Europe Carbon Nitride Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 28. Germany Carbon Nitride Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 29. France Carbon Nitride Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 30. U.K. Carbon Nitride Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 31. Italy Carbon Nitride Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 32. Russia Carbon Nitride Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 33. Nordic Countries Carbon Nitride Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 34. Benelux Carbon Nitride Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 35. By Region - Asia Carbon Nitride Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 36. By Region - Asia Carbon Nitride Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 37. China Carbon Nitride Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 38. Japan Carbon Nitride Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 39. South Korea Carbon Nitride Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 40. Southeast Asia Carbon Nitride Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 41. India Carbon Nitride Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 42. By Country - South America Carbon Nitride Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 43. By Country - South America Carbon Nitride Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 44. Brazil Carbon Nitride Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 45. Argentina Carbon Nitride Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 46. By Country - Middle East & Africa Carbon Nitride Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 47. By Country - Middle East & Africa Carbon Nitride Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 48. Turkey Carbon Nitride Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 49. Israel Carbon Nitride Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 50. Saudi Arabia Carbon Nitride Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 51. UAE Carbon Nitride Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 52. Global Carbon Nitride Production Capacity (g), 2018-2029
Figure 53. The Percentage of Production Carbon Nitride by Region, 2022 VS 2029
Figure 54. Carbon Nitride Industry Value Chain
Figure 55. Marketing Channels
