This research report provides a comprehensive analysis of the Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery market, focusing on the current trends, market dynamics, and future prospects. The report explores the global Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery market, including major regions such as North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and emerging markets. It also examines key factors driving the growth of Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery, challenges faced by the industry, and potential opportunities for market players.
The global Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery market has witnessed rapid growth in recent years, driven by increasing environmental concerns, government incentives, and advancements in technology. The Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery market presents opportunities for various stakeholders, including Onshore, Offshore. Collaboration between the private sector and governments can accelerate the development of supportive policies, research and development efforts, and investment in Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery market. Additionally, the growing consumer demand present avenues for market expansion.
The global Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery market was valued at US$ 860.2 million in 2023 and is projected to reach US$ 1315.2 million by 2030, at a CAGR of 5.3% during the forecast period.
The growth of the market is driven by limited oil resources, which requires increasing investments in oil transportation. Countries are adopting advanced technologies to increase domestic production, thereby reducing foreign exchange outflows and enhancing energy security to meet demand. These positive factors drive the growth trend of the market.
Key Features:
The research report on the Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery market includes several key features to provide comprehensive insights and facilitate decision-making for stakeholders.
Executive Summary: The report provides overview of the key findings, market trends, and major insights of the Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery market.
Market Overview: The report provides a comprehensive overview of the Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery market, including its definition, historical development, and current market size. It covers market segmentation by Type (e.g., Polymer Flooding, Microbial Injection), region, and application, highlighting the key drivers, challenges, and opportunities within each segment.
Market Dynamics: The report analyses the market dynamics driving the growth and development of the Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery market. The report includes an assessment of government policies and regulations, technological advancements, consumer trends and preferences, infrastructure development, and industry collaborations. This analysis helps stakeholders understand the factors influencing the Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery market's trajectory.
Competitive Landscape: The report provides an in-depth analysis of the competitive landscape within the Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery market. It includes profiles of major market players, their market share, strategies, product portfolios, and recent developments.
Market Segmentation and Forecast: The report segment the Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery market based on various parameters, such as by Type, region, and by Application. It provides market size and growth forecasts for each segment, supported by quantitative data and analysis. This helps stakeholders identify growth opportunities and make informed investment decisions.
Technological Trends: The report should highlight the key technological trends shaping the Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery market, such as advancements in Type One technology and emerging substitutes. It analyses the impact of these trends on market growth, adoption rates, and consumer preferences.
Market Challenges and Opportunities: The report identify and analyses the major challenges faced by the Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery market, such as technical bottleneck, cost limitations, and high entry barrier. It also highlights the opportunities for market growth, such as government incentives, emerging markets, and collaborations between stakeholders.
Regulatory and Policy Analysis: The report should assess the regulatory and policy landscape for Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery, including government incentives, emission standards, and infrastructure development plans. It should analyse the impact of these policies on market growth and provide insights into future regulatory developments.
Recommendations and Conclusion: The report conclude with actionable recommendations for stakeholders, such as Application One Consumer, policymakers, investors, and infrastructure providers. These recommendations should be based on the research findings and address key challenges and opportunities within the Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery market.
Supporting Data and Appendices: The report include supporting data, charts, and graphs to substantiate the analysis and findings. It also includes appendices with additional detailed information, such as data sources, survey questionnaires, and detailed market forecasts.
Market Segmentation
Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery market is split by Type and by Application. For the period 2019-2030, the growth among segments provides accurate calculations and forecasts for consumption value by Type, and by Application in terms of value.
Market segment by Type
Polymer Flooding
Microbial Injection
Liquid Carbon Dioxide Superfluids
Water-Alternating-Gas (WAG)
Market segment by Application
Onshore
Offshore
Global Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2023 (%)
North America
US
Canada
Mexico
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Nordic Countries
Benelux
Rest of Europe
Asia
China
Japan
South Korea
Southeast Asia
India
Rest of Asia
South America
Brazil
Argentina
Rest of South America
Middle East & Africa
Turkey
Israel
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Rest of Middle East & Africa
Major players covered
Schlumberger Limited
DowDuPont
Total
Surtek
Chevron Corporation
Outline of Major Chapters:
Chapter 1: Introduces the definition of Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery, market overview.
Chapter 2: Global Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery market size in revenue.
Chapter 3: Detailed analysis of Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery company competitive landscape, revenue and market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments by type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 6: Sales of Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery in regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space of each country in the world.
Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 8: The main points and conclusions of the report.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Market Size: 2023 VS 2030
2.2 Global Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Market Size, Prospects & Forecasts: 2019-2030
2.3 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
2.3.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
2.3.2 Market Drivers
2.3.3 Market Restraints
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Revenue by Companies
3.4 Top 3 and Top 5 Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2023
3.5 Global Companies Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Product Type
3.6 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Players in Global Market
3.6.1 List of Global Tier 1 Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Companies
3.6.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Companies
4 Market Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Market Size Markets, 2023 & 2030
4.1.2 Polymer Flooding
4.1.3 Microbial Injection
4.1.4 Liquid Carbon Dioxide Superfluids
4.1.5 Water-Alternating-Gas (WAG)
4.2 By Type - Global Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Revenue, 2019-2024
4.2.2 By Type - Global Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Revenue, 2025-2030
4.2.3 By Type - Global Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Market Size, 2023 & 2030
5.1.2 Onshore
5.1.3 Offshore
5.2 By Application - Global Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Revenue, 2019-2024
5.2.2 By Application - Global Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Revenue, 2025-2030
5.2.3 By Application - Global Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region - Global Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Market Size, 2023 & 2030
6.2 By Region - Global Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Revenue, 2019-2024
6.2.2 By Region - Global Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Revenue, 2025-2030
6.2.3 By Region - Global Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
6.3 North America
6.3.1 By Country - North America Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Revenue, 2019-2030
6.3.2 US Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Market Size, 2019-2030
6.3.3 Canada Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Market Size, 2019-2030
6.3.4 Mexico Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Market Size, 2019-2030
6.4 Europe
6.4.1 By Country - Europe Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Revenue, 2019-2030
6.4.2 Germany Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Market Size, 2019-2030
6.4.3 France Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Market Size, 2019-2030
6.4.4 U.K. Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Market Size, 2019-2030
6.4.5 Italy Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Market Size, 2019-2030
6.4.6 Russia Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Market Size, 2019-2030
6.4.7 Nordic Countries Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Market Size, 2019-2030
6.4.8 Benelux Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Market Size, 2019-2030
6.5 Asia
6.5.1 By Region - Asia Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Revenue, 2019-2030
6.5.2 China Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Market Size, 2019-2030
6.5.3 Japan Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Market Size, 2019-2030
6.5.4 South Korea Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Market Size, 2019-2030
6.5.5 Southeast Asia Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Market Size, 2019-2030
6.5.6 India Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Market Size, 2019-2030
6.6 South America
6.6.1 By Country - South America Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Revenue, 2019-2030
6.6.2 Brazil Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Market Size, 2019-2030
6.6.3 Argentina Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Market Size, 2019-2030
6.7 Middle East & Africa
6.7.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Revenue, 2019-2030
6.7.2 Turkey Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Market Size, 2019-2030
6.7.3 Israel Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Market Size, 2019-2030
6.7.4 Saudi Arabia Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Market Size, 2019-2030
6.7.5 UAE Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Market Size, 2019-2030
7 Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Companies Profiles
7.1 Schlumberger Limited
7.1.1 Schlumberger Limited Company Summary
7.1.2 Schlumberger Limited Business Overview
7.1.3 Schlumberger Limited Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 Schlumberger Limited Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Revenue in Global Market (2019-2024)
7.1.5 Schlumberger Limited Key News & Latest Developments
7.2 DowDuPont
7.2.1 DowDuPont Company Summary
7.2.2 DowDuPont Business Overview
7.2.3 DowDuPont Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 DowDuPont Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Revenue in Global Market (2019-2024)
7.2.5 DowDuPont Key News & Latest Developments
7.3 Total
7.3.1 Total Company Summary
7.3.2 Total Business Overview
7.3.3 Total Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 Total Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Revenue in Global Market (2019-2024)
7.3.5 Total Key News & Latest Developments
7.4 Surtek
7.4.1 Surtek Company Summary
7.4.2 Surtek Business Overview
7.4.3 Surtek Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 Surtek Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Revenue in Global Market (2019-2024)
7.4.5 Surtek Key News & Latest Developments
7.5 Chevron Corporation
7.5.1 Chevron Corporation Company Summary
7.5.2 Chevron Corporation Business Overview
7.5.3 Chevron Corporation Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 Chevron Corporation Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Revenue in Global Market (2019-2024)
7.5.5 Chevron Corporation Key News & Latest Developments
8 Conclusion
9 Appendix
9.1 Note
9.2 Examples of Clients
9.3 Disclaimer
LIST OF TABLES & FIGURES
List of Tables
Table 1. Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 2. Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 3. Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 4. Key Players of Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery in Global Market
Table 5. Top Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2023)
Table 6. Global Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 7. Global Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Revenue Share by Companies, 2019-2024
Table 8. Global Companies Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2023 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2023 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type ? Global Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023 & 2030
Table 12. By Type - Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 13. By Type - Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 14. By Application ? Global Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023 & 2030
Table 15. By Application - Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 16. By Application - Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 17. By Region ? Global Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023 & 2030
Table 18. By Region - Global Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Revenue (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 19. By Region - Global Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Revenue (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 20. By Country - North America Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 21. By Country - North America Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 22. By Country - Europe Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 23. By Country - Europe Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 24. By Region - Asia Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 25. By Region - Asia Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 26. By Country - South America Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 27. By Country - South America Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 28. By Country - Middle East & Africa Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 29. By Country - Middle East & Africa Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 30. Schlumberger Limited Company Summary
Table 31. Schlumberger Limited Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Product Offerings
Table 32. Schlumberger Limited Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Table 33. Schlumberger Limited Key News & Latest Developments
Table 34. DowDuPont Company Summary
Table 35. DowDuPont Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Product Offerings
Table 36. DowDuPont Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Table 37. DowDuPont Key News & Latest Developments
Table 38. Total Company Summary
Table 39. Total Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Product Offerings
Table 40. Total Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Table 41. Total Key News & Latest Developments
Table 42. Surtek Company Summary
Table 43. Surtek Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Product Offerings
Table 44. Surtek Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Table 45. Surtek Key News & Latest Developments
Table 46. Chevron Corporation Company Summary
Table 47. Chevron Corporation Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Product Offerings
Table 48. Chevron Corporation Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Table 49. Chevron Corporation Key News & Latest Developments
List of Figures
Figure 1. Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Segment by Type in 2023
Figure 2. Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Segment by Application in 2023
Figure 3. Global Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Market Overview: 2023
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Market Size: 2023 VS 2030 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Revenue, 2019-2030 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Revenue in 2023
Figure 8. By Type - Global Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 9. By Application - Global Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 10. By Type - Global Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023 & 2030
Figure 11. By Type - Global Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 12. By Application - Global Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023 & 2030
Figure 13. By Application - Global Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 14. By Region - Global Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 15. By Country - North America Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 16. US Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 17. Canada Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 18. Mexico Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 19. By Country - Europe Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 20. Germany Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 21. France Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 22. U.K. Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 23. Italy Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 24. Russia Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 25. Nordic Countries Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 26. Benelux Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 27. By Region - Asia Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 28. China Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 29. Japan Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 30. South Korea Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 31. Southeast Asia Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 32. India Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 33. By Country - South America Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 34. Brazil Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 35. Argentina Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 36. By Country - Middle East & Africa Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 37. Turkey Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 38. Israel Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 39. Saudi Arabia Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 40. UAE Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 41. Schlumberger Limited Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Figure 42. DowDuPont Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Figure 43. Total Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Figure 44. Surtek Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Figure 45. Chevron Corporation Chemical Injection Enhanced Oil Recovery Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
