According 24Market Reports, the global cloud native technologies industry generated $6.5 billion in 2022 and is anticipated to generate $ 53.6 billion by 2032, witnessing a CAGR of 23.8% from 2023 to 2032
This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Cloud Native Technologies, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Cloud Native Technologies. This report contains market size and forecasts of Cloud Native Technologies in global, including the following market information:
Global Cloud Native Technologies Market Revenue, 2018-2023, 2024-2032, ($ millions)
Global top five companies in 2022 (%)
The U.S. Market is Estimated at $ Million in 2022, While China is to reach $ Million.
Private Cloud Segment to Reach $ Million by 2029, with a % CAGR in next six years.
The global key manufacturers of Cloud Native Technologies include Infosys Corp., Bacancy technology pvt ltd., Pivotal infrastructure pvt ltd., Cloudhelix Limited., LTI Infotech Corp., Computaris Inc., Cognizant Technology Inc., Indianic infotech ltd and Infostretch corporation., etc. in 2022, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.
WE surveyed the Cloud Native Technologies companies, and industry experts on this industry, involving the revenue, demand, product type, recent developments and plans, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.
Total Market by Segment:
Global Cloud Native Technologies Market, by Type, 2018-2023, 2024-2032 ($ millions)
Global Cloud Native Technologies Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2022 (%)
- Private Cloud
- Public Cloud
- Hybrid Cloud
Global Cloud Native Technologies Market, by Application, 2018-2023, 2024-2032 ($ millions)
Global Cloud Native Technologies Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2022 (%)
- IT & Telecom
- Retail and E-commerce
- Mobile and Entertainment
- Others
Global Cloud Native Technologies Market, By Region and Country, 2018-2023, 2024-2032 ($ Millions)
Global Cloud Native Technologies Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2022 (%)
- North America
- US
- Canada
- Mexico
- Europe
- Germany
- France
- U.K.
- Italy
- Russia
- Nordic Countries
- Benelux
- Rest of Europe
- Asia
- China
- Japan
- South Korea
- Southeast Asia
- India
- Rest of Asia
- South America
- Brazil
- Argentina
- Rest of South America
- Middle East & Africa
- Turkey
- Israel
- Saudi Arabia
- UAE
- Rest of Middle East & Africa
Competitor Analysis
The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:
- Key companies Cloud Native Technologies revenues in global market, 2018-2023 (estimated), ($ millions)
- Key companies Cloud Native Technologies revenues share in global market, 2022 (%)
Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:
- Infosys Corp.
- Bacancy technology pvt ltd.
- Pivotal infrastructure pvt ltd.
- Cloudhelix Limited.
- LTI Infotech Corp.
- Computaris Inc.
- Cognizant Technology Inc.
- Indianic infotech ltd
- Infostretch corporation.
- Sciencesoft Corp.
Outline of Major Chapters:
Chapter 1: Introduces the definition of Cloud Native Technologies, market overview.
Chapter 2: Global Cloud Native Technologies market size in revenue.
Chapter 3: Detailed analysis of Cloud Native Technologies company competitive landscape, revenue and market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments by type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 6: Sales of Cloud Native Technologies in regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space of each country in the world.
Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 8: The main points and conclusions of the report.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Cloud Native Technologies Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Cloud Native Technologies Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Cloud Native Technologies Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Cloud Native Technologies Market Size: 2022 VS 2032
2.2 Global Cloud Native Technologies Market Size, Prospects & Forecasts: 2018-2032
2.3 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
2.3.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
2.3.2 Market Drivers
2.3.3 Market Restraints
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Cloud Native Technologies Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Cloud Native Technologies Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Cloud Native Technologies Revenue by Companies
3.4 Top 3 and Top 5 Cloud Native Technologies Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2022
3.5 Global Companies Cloud Native Technologies Product Type
3.6 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Cloud Native Technologies Players in Global Market
3.6.1 List of Global Tier 1 Cloud Native Technologies Companies
3.6.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Cloud Native Technologies Companies
4 Market Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global Cloud Native Technologies Market Size Markets, 2022 & 2032
4.1.2 Private Cloud
4.1.3 Public Cloud
4.1.4 Hybrid Cloud
4.2 By Type - Global Cloud Native Technologies Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global Cloud Native Technologies Revenue, 2018-2023
4.2.2 By Type - Global Cloud Native Technologies Revenue, 2024-2032
4.2.3 By Type - Global Cloud Native Technologies Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global Cloud Native Technologies Market Size, 2022 & 2032
5.1.2 IT & Telecom
5.1.3 Retail and E-commerce
5.1.4 Mobile and Entertainment
5.1.5 Others
5.2 By Application - Global Cloud Native Technologies Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global Cloud Native Technologies Revenue, 2018-2023
5.2.2 By Application - Global Cloud Native Technologies Revenue, 2024-2032
5.2.3 By Application - Global Cloud Native Technologies Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region - Global Cloud Native Technologies Market Size, 2022 & 2032
6.2 By Region - Global Cloud Native Technologies Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global Cloud Native Technologies Revenue, 2018-2023
6.2.2 By Region - Global Cloud Native Technologies Revenue, 2024-2032
6.2.3 By Region - Global Cloud Native Technologies Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
6.3 North America
6.3.1 By Country - North America Cloud Native Technologies Revenue, 2018-2032
6.3.2 US Cloud Native Technologies Market Size, 2018-2032
6.3.3 Canada Cloud Native Technologies Market Size, 2018-2032
6.3.4 Mexico Cloud Native Technologies Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4 Europe
6.4.1 By Country - Europe Cloud Native Technologies Revenue, 2018-2032
6.4.2 Germany Cloud Native Technologies Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.3 France Cloud Native Technologies Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.4 U.K. Cloud Native Technologies Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.5 Italy Cloud Native Technologies Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.6 Russia Cloud Native Technologies Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.7 Nordic Countries Cloud Native Technologies Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.8 Benelux Cloud Native Technologies Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5 Asia
6.5.1 By Region - Asia Cloud Native Technologies Revenue, 2018-2032
6.5.2 China Cloud Native Technologies Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.3 Japan Cloud Native Technologies Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.4 South Korea Cloud Native Technologies Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.5 Southeast Asia Cloud Native Technologies Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.6 India Cloud Native Technologies Market Size, 2018-2032
6.6 South America
6.6.1 By Country - South America Cloud Native Technologies Revenue, 2018-2032
6.6.2 Brazil Cloud Native Technologies Market Size, 2018-2032
6.6.3 Argentina Cloud Native Technologies Market Size, 2018-2032
6.7 Middle East & Africa
6.7.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Cloud Native Technologies Revenue, 2018-2032
6.7.2 Turkey Cloud Native Technologies Market Size, 2018-2032
6.7.3 Israel Cloud Native Technologies Market Size, 2018-2032
6.7.4 Saudi Arabia Cloud Native Technologies Market Size, 2018-2032
6.7.5 UAE Cloud Native Technologies Market Size, 2018-2032
7 Cloud Native Technologies Companies Profiles
7.1 Infosys Corp.
7.1.1 Infosys Corp. Company Summary
7.1.2 Infosys Corp. Business Overview
7.1.3 Infosys Corp. Cloud Native Technologies Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 Infosys Corp. Cloud Native Technologies Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.1.5 Infosys Corp. Key News & Latest Developments
7.2 Bacancy technology pvt ltd.
7.2.1 Bacancy technology pvt ltd. Company Summary
7.2.2 Bacancy technology pvt ltd. Business Overview
7.2.3 Bacancy technology pvt ltd. Cloud Native Technologies Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 Bacancy technology pvt ltd. Cloud Native Technologies Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.2.5 Bacancy technology pvt ltd. Key News & Latest Developments
7.3 Pivotal infrastructure pvt ltd.
7.3.1 Pivotal infrastructure pvt ltd. Company Summary
7.3.2 Pivotal infrastructure pvt ltd. Business Overview
7.3.3 Pivotal infrastructure pvt ltd. Cloud Native Technologies Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 Pivotal infrastructure pvt ltd. Cloud Native Technologies Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.3.5 Pivotal infrastructure pvt ltd. Key News & Latest Developments
7.4 Cloudhelix Limited.
7.4.1 Cloudhelix Limited. Company Summary
7.4.2 Cloudhelix Limited. Business Overview
7.4.3 Cloudhelix Limited. Cloud Native Technologies Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 Cloudhelix Limited. Cloud Native Technologies Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.4.5 Cloudhelix Limited. Key News & Latest Developments
7.5 LTI Infotech Corp.
7.5.1 LTI Infotech Corp. Company Summary
7.5.2 LTI Infotech Corp. Business Overview
7.5.3 LTI Infotech Corp. Cloud Native Technologies Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 LTI Infotech Corp. Cloud Native Technologies Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.5.5 LTI Infotech Corp. Key News & Latest Developments
7.6 Computaris Inc.
7.6.1 Computaris Inc. Company Summary
7.6.2 Computaris Inc. Business Overview
7.6.3 Computaris Inc. Cloud Native Technologies Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 Computaris Inc. Cloud Native Technologies Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.6.5 Computaris Inc. Key News & Latest Developments
7.7 Cognizant Technology Inc.
7.7.1 Cognizant Technology Inc. Company Summary
7.7.2 Cognizant Technology Inc. Business Overview
7.7.3 Cognizant Technology Inc. Cloud Native Technologies Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 Cognizant Technology Inc. Cloud Native Technologies Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.7.5 Cognizant Technology Inc. Key News & Latest Developments
7.8 Indianic infotech ltd
7.8.1 Indianic infotech ltd Company Summary
7.8.2 Indianic infotech ltd Business Overview
7.8.3 Indianic infotech ltd Cloud Native Technologies Major Product Offerings
7.8.4 Indianic infotech ltd Cloud Native Technologies Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.8.5 Indianic infotech ltd Key News & Latest Developments
7.9 Infostretch corporation.
7.9.1 Infostretch corporation. Company Summary
7.9.2 Infostretch corporation. Business Overview
7.9.3 Infostretch corporation. Cloud Native Technologies Major Product Offerings
7.9.4 Infostretch corporation. Cloud Native Technologies Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.9.5 Infostretch corporation. Key News & Latest Developments
7.10 Sciencesoft Corp.
7.10.1 Sciencesoft Corp. Company Summary
7.10.2 Sciencesoft Corp. Business Overview
7.10.3 Sciencesoft Corp. Cloud Native Technologies Major Product Offerings
7.10.4 Sciencesoft Corp. Cloud Native Technologies Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.10.5 Sciencesoft Corp. Key News & Latest Developments
8 Conclusion
9 Appendix
9.1 Note
9.2 Examples of Clients
9.3 Disclaimer
LIST OF TABLES & FIGURES
List of Tables
Table 1. Cloud Native Technologies Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 2. Cloud Native Technologies Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 3. Cloud Native Technologies Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 4. Key Players of Cloud Native Technologies in Global Market
Table 5. Top Cloud Native Technologies Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2022)
Table 6. Global Cloud Native Technologies Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 7. Global Cloud Native Technologies Revenue Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 8. Global Companies Cloud Native Technologies Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Cloud Native Technologies Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Cloud Native Technologies Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type ? Global Cloud Native Technologies Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Table 12. By Type - Cloud Native Technologies Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 13. By Type - Cloud Native Technologies Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 14. By Application ? Global Cloud Native Technologies Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Table 15. By Application - Cloud Native Technologies Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 16. By Application - Cloud Native Technologies Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 17. By Region ? Global Cloud Native Technologies Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Table 18. By Region - Global Cloud Native Technologies Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 19. By Region - Global Cloud Native Technologies Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 20. By Country - North America Cloud Native Technologies Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 21. By Country - North America Cloud Native Technologies Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 22. By Country - Europe Cloud Native Technologies Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 23. By Country - Europe Cloud Native Technologies Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 24. By Region - Asia Cloud Native Technologies Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 25. By Region - Asia Cloud Native Technologies Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 26. By Country - South America Cloud Native Technologies Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 27. By Country - South America Cloud Native Technologies Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 28. By Country - Middle East & Africa Cloud Native Technologies Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 29. By Country - Middle East & Africa Cloud Native Technologies Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 30. Infosys Corp. Company Summary
Table 31. Infosys Corp. Cloud Native Technologies Product Offerings
Table 32. Infosys Corp. Cloud Native Technologies Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 33. Infosys Corp. Key News & Latest Developments
Table 34. Bacancy technology pvt ltd. Company Summary
Table 35. Bacancy technology pvt ltd. Cloud Native Technologies Product Offerings
Table 36. Bacancy technology pvt ltd. Cloud Native Technologies Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 37. Bacancy technology pvt ltd. Key News & Latest Developments
Table 38. Pivotal infrastructure pvt ltd. Company Summary
Table 39. Pivotal infrastructure pvt ltd. Cloud Native Technologies Product Offerings
Table 40. Pivotal infrastructure pvt ltd. Cloud Native Technologies Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 41. Pivotal infrastructure pvt ltd. Key News & Latest Developments
Table 42. Cloudhelix Limited. Company Summary
Table 43. Cloudhelix Limited. Cloud Native Technologies Product Offerings
Table 44. Cloudhelix Limited. Cloud Native Technologies Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 45. Cloudhelix Limited. Key News & Latest Developments
Table 46. LTI Infotech Corp. Company Summary
Table 47. LTI Infotech Corp. Cloud Native Technologies Product Offerings
Table 48. LTI Infotech Corp. Cloud Native Technologies Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 49. LTI Infotech Corp. Key News & Latest Developments
Table 50. Computaris Inc. Company Summary
Table 51. Computaris Inc. Cloud Native Technologies Product Offerings
Table 52. Computaris Inc. Cloud Native Technologies Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 53. Computaris Inc. Key News & Latest Developments
Table 54. Cognizant Technology Inc. Company Summary
Table 55. Cognizant Technology Inc. Cloud Native Technologies Product Offerings
Table 56. Cognizant Technology Inc. Cloud Native Technologies Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 57. Cognizant Technology Inc. Key News & Latest Developments
Table 58. Indianic infotech ltd Company Summary
Table 59. Indianic infotech ltd Cloud Native Technologies Product Offerings
Table 60. Indianic infotech ltd Cloud Native Technologies Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 61. Indianic infotech ltd Key News & Latest Developments
Table 62. Infostretch corporation. Company Summary
Table 63. Infostretch corporation. Cloud Native Technologies Product Offerings
Table 64. Infostretch corporation. Cloud Native Technologies Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 65. Infostretch corporation. Key News & Latest Developments
Table 66. Sciencesoft Corp. Company Summary
Table 67. Sciencesoft Corp. Cloud Native Technologies Product Offerings
Table 68. Sciencesoft Corp. Cloud Native Technologies Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 69. Sciencesoft Corp. Key News & Latest Developments
List of Figures
Figure 1. Cloud Native Technologies Segment by Type in 2022
Figure 2. Cloud Native Technologies Segment by Application in 2022
Figure 3. Global Cloud Native Technologies Market Overview: 2022
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Cloud Native Technologies Market Size: 2022 VS 2032 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Cloud Native Technologies Revenue, 2018-2032 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Cloud Native Technologies Revenue in 2022
Figure 8. By Type - Global Cloud Native Technologies Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 9. By Application - Global Cloud Native Technologies Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 10. By Type - Global Cloud Native Technologies Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Figure 11. By Type - Global Cloud Native Technologies Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 12. By Application - Global Cloud Native Technologies Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Figure 13. By Application - Global Cloud Native Technologies Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 14. By Region - Global Cloud Native Technologies Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 15. By Country - North America Cloud Native Technologies Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 16. US Cloud Native Technologies Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 17. Canada Cloud Native Technologies Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 18. Mexico Cloud Native Technologies Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 19. By Country - Europe Cloud Native Technologies Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 20. Germany Cloud Native Technologies Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 21. France Cloud Native Technologies Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 22. U.K. Cloud Native Technologies Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 23. Italy Cloud Native Technologies Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 24. Russia Cloud Native Technologies Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 25. Nordic Countries Cloud Native Technologies Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 26. Benelux Cloud Native Technologies Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 27. By Region - Asia Cloud Native Technologies Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 28. China Cloud Native Technologies Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 29. Japan Cloud Native Technologies Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 30. South Korea Cloud Native Technologies Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 31. Southeast Asia Cloud Native Technologies Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 32. India Cloud Native Technologies Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 33. By Country - South America Cloud Native Technologies Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 34. Brazil Cloud Native Technologies Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 35. Argentina Cloud Native Technologies Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 36. By Country - Middle East & Africa Cloud Native Technologies Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 37. Turkey Cloud Native Technologies Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 38. Israel Cloud Native Technologies Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 39. Saudi Arabia Cloud Native Technologies Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 40. UAE Cloud Native Technologies Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 41. Infosys Corp. Cloud Native Technologies Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 42. Bacancy technology pvt ltd. Cloud Native Technologies Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 43. Pivotal infrastructure pvt ltd. Cloud Native Technologies Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 44. Cloudhelix Limited. Cloud Native Technologies Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 45. LTI Infotech Corp. Cloud Native Technologies Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 46. Computaris Inc. Cloud Native Technologies Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 47. Cognizant Technology Inc. Cloud Native Technologies Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 48. Indianic infotech ltd Cloud Native Technologies Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 49. Infostretch corporation. Cloud Native Technologies Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 50. Sciencesoft Corp. Cloud Native Technologies Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
