This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Coffee Trade Platform, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Coffee Trade Platform. This report contains market size and forecasts of Coffee Trade Platform in global, including the following market information:
Global Coffee Trade Platform Market Revenue, 2018-2023, 2024-2030, ($ millions)
Global top five companies in 2022 (%)
The global Coffee Trade Platform market was valued at US$ million in 2022 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2030, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period. The influence of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine War were considered while estimating market sizes.
The U.S. Market is Estimated at $ Million in 2022, While China is to reach $ Million.
CFD Contracts Segment to Reach $ Million by 2030, with a % CAGR in next six years.
The global key manufacturers of Coffee Trade Platform include TYPICA, GCP, Coffee Exchange, Beyco, Trade Coffee, Capital.com, algrano, AvaTrade and CMC Markets, etc. in 2022, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.
We surveyed the Coffee Trade Platform companies, and industry experts on this industry, involving the revenue, demand, product type, recent developments and plans, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.
Total Market by Segment:
Global Coffee Trade Platform Market, by Type, 2018-2023, 2024-2030 ($ millions)
Global Coffee Trade Platform Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2022 (%)
CFD Contracts
Market Data Service
Cloud-based Solution
Global Coffee Trade Platform Market, by Application, 2018-2023, 2024-2030 ($ millions)
Global Coffee Trade Platform Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2022 (%)
Enterprise
Individual
Global Coffee Trade Platform Market, By Region and Country, 2018-2023, 2024-2030 ($ Millions)
Global Coffee Trade Platform Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2022 (%)
North America
US
Canada
Mexico
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Nordic Countries
Benelux
Rest of Europe
Asia
China
Japan
South Korea
Southeast Asia
India
Rest of Asia
South America
Brazil
Argentina
Rest of South America
Middle East & Africa
Turkey
Israel
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Rest of Middle East & Africa
Competitor Analysis
The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:
Key companies Coffee Trade Platform revenues in global market, 2018-2023 (estimated), ($ millions)
Key companies Coffee Trade Platform revenues share in global market, 2022 (%)
Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:
TYPICA
GCP
Coffee Exchange
Beyco
Trade Coffee
Capital.com
algrano
AvaTrade
CMC Markets
IDH
Green Coffee House
SOSV
iRely
Outline of Major Chapters:
Chapter 1: Introduces the definition of Coffee Trade Platform, market overview.
Chapter 2: Global Coffee Trade Platform market size in revenue.
Chapter 3: Detailed analysis of Coffee Trade Platform company competitive landscape, revenue and market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments by type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 6: Sales of Coffee Trade Platform in regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space of each country in the world.
Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 8: The main points and conclusions of the report.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Coffee Trade Platform Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Coffee Trade Platform Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Coffee Trade Platform Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Coffee Trade Platform Market Size: 2022 VS 2030
2.2 Global Coffee Trade Platform Market Size, Prospects & Forecasts: 2018-2030
2.3 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
2.3.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
2.3.2 Market Drivers
2.3.3 Market Restraints
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Coffee Trade Platform Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Coffee Trade Platform Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Coffee Trade Platform Revenue by Companies
3.4 Top 3 and Top 5 Coffee Trade Platform Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2022
3.5 Global Companies Coffee Trade Platform Product Type
3.6 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Coffee Trade Platform Players in Global Market
3.6.1 List of Global Tier 1 Coffee Trade Platform Companies
3.6.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Coffee Trade Platform Companies
4 Market Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global Coffee Trade Platform Market Size Markets, 2022 & 2030
4.1.2 CFD Contracts
4.1.3 Market Data Service
4.1.4 Cloud-based Solution
4.2 By Type - Global Coffee Trade Platform Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global Coffee Trade Platform Revenue, 2018-2023
4.2.2 By Type - Global Coffee Trade Platform Revenue, 2024-2030
4.2.3 By Type - Global Coffee Trade Platform Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global Coffee Trade Platform Market Size, 2022 & 2030
5.1.2 Enterprise
5.1.3 Individual
5.2 By Application - Global Coffee Trade Platform Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global Coffee Trade Platform Revenue, 2018-2023
5.2.2 By Application - Global Coffee Trade Platform Revenue, 2024-2030
5.2.3 By Application - Global Coffee Trade Platform Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region - Global Coffee Trade Platform Market Size, 2022 & 2030
6.2 By Region - Global Coffee Trade Platform Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global Coffee Trade Platform Revenue, 2018-2023
6.2.2 By Region - Global Coffee Trade Platform Revenue, 2024-2030
6.2.3 By Region - Global Coffee Trade Platform Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
6.3 North America
6.3.1 By Country - North America Coffee Trade Platform Revenue, 2018-2030
6.3.2 US Coffee Trade Platform Market Size, 2018-2030
6.3.3 Canada Coffee Trade Platform Market Size, 2018-2030
6.3.4 Mexico Coffee Trade Platform Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4 Europe
6.4.1 By Country - Europe Coffee Trade Platform Revenue, 2018-2030
6.4.2 Germany Coffee Trade Platform Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4.3 France Coffee Trade Platform Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4.4 U.K. Coffee Trade Platform Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4.5 Italy Coffee Trade Platform Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4.6 Russia Coffee Trade Platform Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4.7 Nordic Countries Coffee Trade Platform Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4.8 Benelux Coffee Trade Platform Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5 Asia
6.5.1 By Region - Asia Coffee Trade Platform Revenue, 2018-2030
6.5.2 China Coffee Trade Platform Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5.3 Japan Coffee Trade Platform Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5.4 South Korea Coffee Trade Platform Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5.5 Southeast Asia Coffee Trade Platform Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5.6 India Coffee Trade Platform Market Size, 2018-2030
6.6 South America
6.6.1 By Country - South America Coffee Trade Platform Revenue, 2018-2030
6.6.2 Brazil Coffee Trade Platform Market Size, 2018-2030
6.6.3 Argentina Coffee Trade Platform Market Size, 2018-2030
6.7 Middle East & Africa
6.7.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Coffee Trade Platform Revenue, 2018-2030
6.7.2 Turkey Coffee Trade Platform Market Size, 2018-2030
6.7.3 Israel Coffee Trade Platform Market Size, 2018-2030
6.7.4 Saudi Arabia Coffee Trade Platform Market Size, 2018-2030
6.7.5 UAE Coffee Trade Platform Market Size, 2018-2030
7 Coffee Trade Platform Companies Profiles
7.1 TYPICA
7.1.1 TYPICA Company Summary
7.1.2 TYPICA Business Overview
7.1.3 TYPICA Coffee Trade Platform Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 TYPICA Coffee Trade Platform Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.1.5 TYPICA Key News & Latest Developments
7.2 GCP
7.2.1 GCP Company Summary
7.2.2 GCP Business Overview
7.2.3 GCP Coffee Trade Platform Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 GCP Coffee Trade Platform Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.2.5 GCP Key News & Latest Developments
7.3 Coffee Exchange
7.3.1 Coffee Exchange Company Summary
7.3.2 Coffee Exchange Business Overview
7.3.3 Coffee Exchange Coffee Trade Platform Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 Coffee Exchange Coffee Trade Platform Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.3.5 Coffee Exchange Key News & Latest Developments
7.4 Beyco
7.4.1 Beyco Company Summary
7.4.2 Beyco Business Overview
7.4.3 Beyco Coffee Trade Platform Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 Beyco Coffee Trade Platform Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.4.5 Beyco Key News & Latest Developments
7.5 Trade Coffee
7.5.1 Trade Coffee Company Summary
7.5.2 Trade Coffee Business Overview
7.5.3 Trade Coffee Coffee Trade Platform Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 Trade Coffee Coffee Trade Platform Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.5.5 Trade Coffee Key News & Latest Developments
7.6 Capital.com
7.6.1 Capital.com Company Summary
7.6.2 Capital.com Business Overview
7.6.3 Capital.com Coffee Trade Platform Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 Capital.com Coffee Trade Platform Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.6.5 Capital.com Key News & Latest Developments
7.7 algrano
7.7.1 algrano Company Summary
7.7.2 algrano Business Overview
7.7.3 algrano Coffee Trade Platform Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 algrano Coffee Trade Platform Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.7.5 algrano Key News & Latest Developments
7.8 AvaTrade
7.8.1 AvaTrade Company Summary
7.8.2 AvaTrade Business Overview
7.8.3 AvaTrade Coffee Trade Platform Major Product Offerings
7.8.4 AvaTrade Coffee Trade Platform Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.8.5 AvaTrade Key News & Latest Developments
7.9 CMC Markets
7.9.1 CMC Markets Company Summary
7.9.2 CMC Markets Business Overview
7.9.3 CMC Markets Coffee Trade Platform Major Product Offerings
7.9.4 CMC Markets Coffee Trade Platform Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.9.5 CMC Markets Key News & Latest Developments
7.10 IDH
7.10.1 IDH Company Summary
7.10.2 IDH Business Overview
7.10.3 IDH Coffee Trade Platform Major Product Offerings
7.10.4 IDH Coffee Trade Platform Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.10.5 IDH Key News & Latest Developments
7.11 Green Coffee House
7.11.1 Green Coffee House Company Summary
7.11.2 Green Coffee House Business Overview
7.11.3 Green Coffee House Coffee Trade Platform Major Product Offerings
7.11.4 Green Coffee House Coffee Trade Platform Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.11.5 Green Coffee House Key News & Latest Developments
7.12 SOSV
7.12.1 SOSV Company Summary
7.12.2 SOSV Business Overview
7.12.3 SOSV Coffee Trade Platform Major Product Offerings
7.12.4 SOSV Coffee Trade Platform Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.12.5 SOSV Key News & Latest Developments
7.13 iRely
7.13.1 iRely Company Summary
7.13.2 iRely Business Overview
7.13.3 iRely Coffee Trade Platform Major Product Offerings
7.13.4 iRely Coffee Trade Platform Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.13.5 iRely Key News & Latest Developments
8 Conclusion
9 Appendix
9.1 Note
9.2 Examples of Clients
9.3 Disclaimer
LIST OF TABLES & FIGURES
List of Tables
Table 1. Coffee Trade Platform Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 2. Coffee Trade Platform Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 3. Coffee Trade Platform Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 4. Key Players of Coffee Trade Platform in Global Market
Table 5. Top Coffee Trade Platform Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2022)
Table 6. Global Coffee Trade Platform Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 7. Global Coffee Trade Platform Revenue Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 8. Global Companies Coffee Trade Platform Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Coffee Trade Platform Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Coffee Trade Platform Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type ? Global Coffee Trade Platform Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2030
Table 12. By Type - Coffee Trade Platform Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 13. By Type - Coffee Trade Platform Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 14. By Application ? Global Coffee Trade Platform Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2030
Table 15. By Application - Coffee Trade Platform Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 16. By Application - Coffee Trade Platform Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 17. By Region ? Global Coffee Trade Platform Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2030
Table 18. By Region - Global Coffee Trade Platform Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 19. By Region - Global Coffee Trade Platform Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 20. By Country - North America Coffee Trade Platform Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 21. By Country - North America Coffee Trade Platform Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 22. By Country - Europe Coffee Trade Platform Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 23. By Country - Europe Coffee Trade Platform Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 24. By Region - Asia Coffee Trade Platform Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 25. By Region - Asia Coffee Trade Platform Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 26. By Country - South America Coffee Trade Platform Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 27. By Country - South America Coffee Trade Platform Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 28. By Country - Middle East & Africa Coffee Trade Platform Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 29. By Country - Middle East & Africa Coffee Trade Platform Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 30. TYPICA Company Summary
Table 31. TYPICA Coffee Trade Platform Product Offerings
Table 32. TYPICA Coffee Trade Platform Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 33. TYPICA Key News & Latest Developments
Table 34. GCP Company Summary
Table 35. GCP Coffee Trade Platform Product Offerings
Table 36. GCP Coffee Trade Platform Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 37. GCP Key News & Latest Developments
Table 38. Coffee Exchange Company Summary
Table 39. Coffee Exchange Coffee Trade Platform Product Offerings
Table 40. Coffee Exchange Coffee Trade Platform Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 41. Coffee Exchange Key News & Latest Developments
Table 42. Beyco Company Summary
Table 43. Beyco Coffee Trade Platform Product Offerings
Table 44. Beyco Coffee Trade Platform Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 45. Beyco Key News & Latest Developments
Table 46. Trade Coffee Company Summary
Table 47. Trade Coffee Coffee Trade Platform Product Offerings
Table 48. Trade Coffee Coffee Trade Platform Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 49. Trade Coffee Key News & Latest Developments
Table 50. Capital.com Company Summary
Table 51. Capital.com Coffee Trade Platform Product Offerings
Table 52. Capital.com Coffee Trade Platform Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 53. Capital.com Key News & Latest Developments
Table 54. algrano Company Summary
Table 55. algrano Coffee Trade Platform Product Offerings
Table 56. algrano Coffee Trade Platform Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 57. algrano Key News & Latest Developments
Table 58. AvaTrade Company Summary
Table 59. AvaTrade Coffee Trade Platform Product Offerings
Table 60. AvaTrade Coffee Trade Platform Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 61. AvaTrade Key News & Latest Developments
Table 62. CMC Markets Company Summary
Table 63. CMC Markets Coffee Trade Platform Product Offerings
Table 64. CMC Markets Coffee Trade Platform Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 65. CMC Markets Key News & Latest Developments
Table 66. IDH Company Summary
Table 67. IDH Coffee Trade Platform Product Offerings
Table 68. IDH Coffee Trade Platform Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 69. IDH Key News & Latest Developments
Table 70. Green Coffee House Company Summary
Table 71. Green Coffee House Coffee Trade Platform Product Offerings
Table 72. Green Coffee House Coffee Trade Platform Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 73. Green Coffee House Key News & Latest Developments
Table 74. SOSV Company Summary
Table 75. SOSV Coffee Trade Platform Product Offerings
Table 76. SOSV Coffee Trade Platform Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 77. SOSV Key News & Latest Developments
Table 78. iRely Company Summary
Table 79. iRely Coffee Trade Platform Product Offerings
Table 80. iRely Coffee Trade Platform Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 81. iRely Key News & Latest Developments
List of Figures
Figure 1. Coffee Trade Platform Segment by Type in 2022
Figure 2. Coffee Trade Platform Segment by Application in 2022
Figure 3. Global Coffee Trade Platform Market Overview: 2022
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Coffee Trade Platform Market Size: 2022 VS 2030 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Coffee Trade Platform Revenue, 2018-2030 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Coffee Trade Platform Revenue in 2022
Figure 8. By Type - Global Coffee Trade Platform Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 9. By Application - Global Coffee Trade Platform Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 10. By Type - Global Coffee Trade Platform Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2030
Figure 11. By Type - Global Coffee Trade Platform Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 12. By Application - Global Coffee Trade Platform Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2030
Figure 13. By Application - Global Coffee Trade Platform Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 14. By Region - Global Coffee Trade Platform Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 15. By Country - North America Coffee Trade Platform Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 16. US Coffee Trade Platform Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 17. Canada Coffee Trade Platform Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 18. Mexico Coffee Trade Platform Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 19. By Country - Europe Coffee Trade Platform Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 20. Germany Coffee Trade Platform Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 21. France Coffee Trade Platform Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 22. U.K. Coffee Trade Platform Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 23. Italy Coffee Trade Platform Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 24. Russia Coffee Trade Platform Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 25. Nordic Countries Coffee Trade Platform Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 26. Benelux Coffee Trade Platform Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 27. By Region - Asia Coffee Trade Platform Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 28. China Coffee Trade Platform Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 29. Japan Coffee Trade Platform Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 30. South Korea Coffee Trade Platform Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 31. Southeast Asia Coffee Trade Platform Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 32. India Coffee Trade Platform Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 33. By Country - South America Coffee Trade Platform Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 34. Brazil Coffee Trade Platform Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 35. Argentina Coffee Trade Platform Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 36. By Country - Middle East & Africa Coffee Trade Platform Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 37. Turkey Coffee Trade Platform Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 38. Israel Coffee Trade Platform Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 39. Saudi Arabia Coffee Trade Platform Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 40. UAE Coffee Trade Platform Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 41. TYPICA Coffee Trade Platform Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 42. GCP Coffee Trade Platform Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 43. Coffee Exchange Coffee Trade Platform Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 44. Beyco Coffee Trade Platform Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 45. Trade Coffee Coffee Trade Platform Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 46. Capital.com Coffee Trade Platform Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 47. algrano Coffee Trade Platform Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 48. AvaTrade Coffee Trade Platform Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 49. CMC Markets Coffee Trade Platform Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 50. IDH Coffee Trade Platform Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 51. Green Coffee House Coffee Trade Platform Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 52. SOSV Coffee Trade Platform Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 53. iRely Coffee Trade Platform Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
