This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Construction Document Management Software, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Construction Document Management Software. This report contains market size and forecasts of Construction Document Management Software in global, including the following market information:
Global Construction Document Management Software Market Revenue, 2018-2023, 2024-2030, ($ millions)
Global top five companies in 2022 (%)
The global Construction Document Management Software market was valued at US$ million in 2022 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2029, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period. The influence of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine War were considered while estimating market sizes.
The U.S. Market is Estimated at $ Million in 2022, While China is to reach $ Million.
Cloud-based Segment to Reach $ Million by 2029, with a % CAGR in next six years.
The global key manufacturers of Construction Document Management Software include Autodesk, ComputerEase, Document360, EisenVault, FileHold, Globodox, InEight, Jonas and Procore, etc. in 2022, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.
We surveyed the Construction Document Management Software companies, and industry experts on this industry, involving the revenue, demand, product type, recent developments and plans, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.
Total Market by Segment:
Global Construction Document Management Software Market, by Type, 2018-2023, 2024-2030 ($ millions)
Global Construction Document Management Software Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2022 (%)
Cloud-based
On-premises
Global Construction Document Management Software Market, by Application, 2018-2023, 2024-2030 ($ millions)
Global Construction Document Management Software Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2022 (%)
Contractors
Owners
Managers
Engineers & Architects
Others
Global Construction Document Management Software Market, By Region and Country, 2018-2023, 2024-2030 ($ Millions)
Global Construction Document Management Software Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2022 (%)
North America
US
Canada
Mexico
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Nordic Countries
Benelux
Rest of Europe
Asia
China
Japan
South Korea
Southeast Asia
India
Rest of Asia
South America
Brazil
Argentina
Rest of South America
Middle East & Africa
Turkey
Israel
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Rest of Middle East & Africa
Competitor Analysis
The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:
Key companies Construction Document Management Software revenues in global market, 2018-2023 (estimated), ($ millions)
Key companies Construction Document Management Software revenues share in global market, 2022 (%)
Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:
Autodesk
ComputerEase
Document360
EisenVault
FileHold
Globodox
InEight
Jonas
Procore
Skysite
Trimble
Jinshi Software
Glodon
Yonyou
Outline of Major Chapters:
Chapter 1: Introduces the definition of Construction Document Management Software, market overview.
Chapter 2: Global Construction Document Management Software market size in revenue.
Chapter 3: Detailed analysis of Construction Document Management Software company competitive landscape, revenue and market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments by type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 6: Sales of Construction Document Management Software in regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space of each country in the world.
Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 8: The main points and conclusions of the report.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Construction Document Management Software Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Construction Document Management Software Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Construction Document Management Software Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Construction Document Management Software Market Size: 2022 VS 2030
2.2 Global Construction Document Management Software Market Size, Prospects & Forecasts: 2018-2030
2.3 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
2.3.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
2.3.2 Market Drivers
2.3.3 Market Restraints
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Construction Document Management Software Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Construction Document Management Software Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Construction Document Management Software Revenue by Companies
3.4 Top 3 and Top 5 Construction Document Management Software Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2022
3.5 Global Companies Construction Document Management Software Product Type
3.6 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Construction Document Management Software Players in Global Market
3.6.1 List of Global Tier 1 Construction Document Management Software Companies
3.6.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Construction Document Management Software Companies
4 Market Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global Construction Document Management Software Market Size Markets, 2022 & 2030
4.1.2 Cloud-based
4.1.3 On-premises
4.2 By Type - Global Construction Document Management Software Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global Construction Document Management Software Revenue, 2018-2023
4.2.2 By Type - Global Construction Document Management Software Revenue, 2024-2030
4.2.3 By Type - Global Construction Document Management Software Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global Construction Document Management Software Market Size, 2022 & 2030
5.1.2 Contractors
5.1.3 Owners
5.1.4 Managers
5.1.5 Engineers & Architects
5.1.6 Others
5.2 By Application - Global Construction Document Management Software Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global Construction Document Management Software Revenue, 2018-2023
5.2.2 By Application - Global Construction Document Management Software Revenue, 2024-2030
5.2.3 By Application - Global Construction Document Management Software Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region - Global Construction Document Management Software Market Size, 2022 & 2030
6.2 By Region - Global Construction Document Management Software Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global Construction Document Management Software Revenue, 2018-2023
6.2.2 By Region - Global Construction Document Management Software Revenue, 2024-2030
6.2.3 By Region - Global Construction Document Management Software Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
6.3 North America
6.3.1 By Country - North America Construction Document Management Software Revenue, 2018-2030
6.3.2 US Construction Document Management Software Market Size, 2018-2030
6.3.3 Canada Construction Document Management Software Market Size, 2018-2030
6.3.4 Mexico Construction Document Management Software Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4 Europe
6.4.1 By Country - Europe Construction Document Management Software Revenue, 2018-2030
6.4.2 Germany Construction Document Management Software Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4.3 France Construction Document Management Software Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4.4 U.K. Construction Document Management Software Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4.5 Italy Construction Document Management Software Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4.6 Russia Construction Document Management Software Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4.7 Nordic Countries Construction Document Management Software Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4.8 Benelux Construction Document Management Software Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5 Asia
6.5.1 By Region - Asia Construction Document Management Software Revenue, 2018-2030
6.5.2 China Construction Document Management Software Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5.3 Japan Construction Document Management Software Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5.4 South Korea Construction Document Management Software Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5.5 Southeast Asia Construction Document Management Software Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5.6 India Construction Document Management Software Market Size, 2018-2030
6.6 South America
6.6.1 By Country - South America Construction Document Management Software Revenue, 2018-2030
6.6.2 Brazil Construction Document Management Software Market Size, 2018-2030
6.6.3 Argentina Construction Document Management Software Market Size, 2018-2030
6.7 Middle East & Africa
6.7.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Construction Document Management Software Revenue, 2018-2030
6.7.2 Turkey Construction Document Management Software Market Size, 2018-2030
6.7.3 Israel Construction Document Management Software Market Size, 2018-2030
6.7.4 Saudi Arabia Construction Document Management Software Market Size, 2018-2030
6.7.5 UAE Construction Document Management Software Market Size, 2018-2030
7 Construction Document Management Software Companies Profiles
7.1 Autodesk
7.1.1 Autodesk Company Summary
7.1.2 Autodesk Business Overview
7.1.3 Autodesk Construction Document Management Software Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 Autodesk Construction Document Management Software Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.1.5 Autodesk Key News & Latest Developments
7.2 ComputerEase
7.2.1 ComputerEase Company Summary
7.2.2 ComputerEase Business Overview
7.2.3 ComputerEase Construction Document Management Software Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 ComputerEase Construction Document Management Software Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.2.5 ComputerEase Key News & Latest Developments
7.3 Document360
7.3.1 Document360 Company Summary
7.3.2 Document360 Business Overview
7.3.3 Document360 Construction Document Management Software Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 Document360 Construction Document Management Software Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.3.5 Document360 Key News & Latest Developments
7.4 EisenVault
7.4.1 EisenVault Company Summary
7.4.2 EisenVault Business Overview
7.4.3 EisenVault Construction Document Management Software Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 EisenVault Construction Document Management Software Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.4.5 EisenVault Key News & Latest Developments
7.5 FileHold
7.5.1 FileHold Company Summary
7.5.2 FileHold Business Overview
7.5.3 FileHold Construction Document Management Software Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 FileHold Construction Document Management Software Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.5.5 FileHold Key News & Latest Developments
7.6 Globodox
7.6.1 Globodox Company Summary
7.6.2 Globodox Business Overview
7.6.3 Globodox Construction Document Management Software Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 Globodox Construction Document Management Software Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.6.5 Globodox Key News & Latest Developments
7.7 InEight
7.7.1 InEight Company Summary
7.7.2 InEight Business Overview
7.7.3 InEight Construction Document Management Software Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 InEight Construction Document Management Software Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.7.5 InEight Key News & Latest Developments
7.8 Jonas
7.8.1 Jonas Company Summary
7.8.2 Jonas Business Overview
7.8.3 Jonas Construction Document Management Software Major Product Offerings
7.8.4 Jonas Construction Document Management Software Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.8.5 Jonas Key News & Latest Developments
7.9 Procore
7.9.1 Procore Company Summary
7.9.2 Procore Business Overview
7.9.3 Procore Construction Document Management Software Major Product Offerings
7.9.4 Procore Construction Document Management Software Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.9.5 Procore Key News & Latest Developments
7.10 Skysite
7.10.1 Skysite Company Summary
7.10.2 Skysite Business Overview
7.10.3 Skysite Construction Document Management Software Major Product Offerings
7.10.4 Skysite Construction Document Management Software Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.10.5 Skysite Key News & Latest Developments
7.11 Trimble
7.11.1 Trimble Company Summary
7.11.2 Trimble Business Overview
7.11.3 Trimble Construction Document Management Software Major Product Offerings
7.11.4 Trimble Construction Document Management Software Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.11.5 Trimble Key News & Latest Developments
7.12 Jinshi Software
7.12.1 Jinshi Software Company Summary
7.12.2 Jinshi Software Business Overview
7.12.3 Jinshi Software Construction Document Management Software Major Product Offerings
7.12.4 Jinshi Software Construction Document Management Software Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.12.5 Jinshi Software Key News & Latest Developments
7.13 Glodon
7.13.1 Glodon Company Summary
7.13.2 Glodon Business Overview
7.13.3 Glodon Construction Document Management Software Major Product Offerings
7.13.4 Glodon Construction Document Management Software Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.13.5 Glodon Key News & Latest Developments
7.14 Yonyou
7.14.1 Yonyou Company Summary
7.14.2 Yonyou Business Overview
7.14.3 Yonyou Construction Document Management Software Major Product Offerings
7.14.4 Yonyou Construction Document Management Software Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.14.5 Yonyou Key News & Latest Developments
8 Conclusion
9 Appendix
9.1 Note
9.2 Examples of Clients
9.3 Disclaimer
LIST OF TABLES & FIGURES
List of Tables
Table 1. Construction Document Management Software Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 2. Construction Document Management Software Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 3. Construction Document Management Software Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 4. Key Players of Construction Document Management Software in Global Market
Table 5. Top Construction Document Management Software Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2022)
Table 6. Global Construction Document Management Software Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 7. Global Construction Document Management Software Revenue Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 8. Global Companies Construction Document Management Software Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Construction Document Management Software Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Construction Document Management Software Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type ? Global Construction Document Management Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2030
Table 12. By Type - Construction Document Management Software Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 13. By Type - Construction Document Management Software Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 14. By Application ? Global Construction Document Management Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2030
Table 15. By Application - Construction Document Management Software Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 16. By Application - Construction Document Management Software Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 17. By Region ? Global Construction Document Management Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2030
Table 18. By Region - Global Construction Document Management Software Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 19. By Region - Global Construction Document Management Software Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 20. By Country - North America Construction Document Management Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 21. By Country - North America Construction Document Management Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 22. By Country - Europe Construction Document Management Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 23. By Country - Europe Construction Document Management Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 24. By Region - Asia Construction Document Management Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 25. By Region - Asia Construction Document Management Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 26. By Country - South America Construction Document Management Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 27. By Country - South America Construction Document Management Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 28. By Country - Middle East & Africa Construction Document Management Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 29. By Country - Middle East & Africa Construction Document Management Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 30. Autodesk Company Summary
Table 31. Autodesk Construction Document Management Software Product Offerings
Table 32. Autodesk Construction Document Management Software Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 33. Autodesk Key News & Latest Developments
Table 34. ComputerEase Company Summary
Table 35. ComputerEase Construction Document Management Software Product Offerings
Table 36. ComputerEase Construction Document Management Software Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 37. ComputerEase Key News & Latest Developments
Table 38. Document360 Company Summary
Table 39. Document360 Construction Document Management Software Product Offerings
Table 40. Document360 Construction Document Management Software Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 41. Document360 Key News & Latest Developments
Table 42. EisenVault Company Summary
Table 43. EisenVault Construction Document Management Software Product Offerings
Table 44. EisenVault Construction Document Management Software Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 45. EisenVault Key News & Latest Developments
Table 46. FileHold Company Summary
Table 47. FileHold Construction Document Management Software Product Offerings
Table 48. FileHold Construction Document Management Software Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 49. FileHold Key News & Latest Developments
Table 50. Globodox Company Summary
Table 51. Globodox Construction Document Management Software Product Offerings
Table 52. Globodox Construction Document Management Software Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 53. Globodox Key News & Latest Developments
Table 54. InEight Company Summary
Table 55. InEight Construction Document Management Software Product Offerings
Table 56. InEight Construction Document Management Software Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 57. InEight Key News & Latest Developments
Table 58. Jonas Company Summary
Table 59. Jonas Construction Document Management Software Product Offerings
Table 60. Jonas Construction Document Management Software Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 61. Jonas Key News & Latest Developments
Table 62. Procore Company Summary
Table 63. Procore Construction Document Management Software Product Offerings
Table 64. Procore Construction Document Management Software Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 65. Procore Key News & Latest Developments
Table 66. Skysite Company Summary
Table 67. Skysite Construction Document Management Software Product Offerings
Table 68. Skysite Construction Document Management Software Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 69. Skysite Key News & Latest Developments
Table 70. Trimble Company Summary
Table 71. Trimble Construction Document Management Software Product Offerings
Table 72. Trimble Construction Document Management Software Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 73. Trimble Key News & Latest Developments
Table 74. Jinshi Software Company Summary
Table 75. Jinshi Software Construction Document Management Software Product Offerings
Table 76. Jinshi Software Construction Document Management Software Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 77. Jinshi Software Key News & Latest Developments
Table 78. Glodon Company Summary
Table 79. Glodon Construction Document Management Software Product Offerings
Table 80. Glodon Construction Document Management Software Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 81. Glodon Key News & Latest Developments
Table 82. Yonyou Company Summary
Table 83. Yonyou Construction Document Management Software Product Offerings
Table 84. Yonyou Construction Document Management Software Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 85. Yonyou Key News & Latest Developments
List of Figures
Figure 1. Construction Document Management Software Segment by Type in 2022
Figure 2. Construction Document Management Software Segment by Application in 2022
Figure 3. Global Construction Document Management Software Market Overview: 2022
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Construction Document Management Software Market Size: 2022 VS 2030 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Construction Document Management Software Revenue, 2018-2030 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Construction Document Management Software Revenue in 2022
Figure 8. By Type - Global Construction Document Management Software Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 9. By Application - Global Construction Document Management Software Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 10. By Type - Global Construction Document Management Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2030
Figure 11. By Type - Global Construction Document Management Software Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 12. By Application - Global Construction Document Management Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2030
Figure 13. By Application - Global Construction Document Management Software Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 14. By Region - Global Construction Document Management Software Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 15. By Country - North America Construction Document Management Software Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 16. US Construction Document Management Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 17. Canada Construction Document Management Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 18. Mexico Construction Document Management Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 19. By Country - Europe Construction Document Management Software Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 20. Germany Construction Document Management Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 21. France Construction Document Management Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 22. U.K. Construction Document Management Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 23. Italy Construction Document Management Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 24. Russia Construction Document Management Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 25. Nordic Countries Construction Document Management Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 26. Benelux Construction Document Management Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 27. By Region - Asia Construction Document Management Software Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 28. China Construction Document Management Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 29. Japan Construction Document Management Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 30. South Korea Construction Document Management Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 31. Southeast Asia Construction Document Management Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 32. India Construction Document Management Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 33. By Country - South America Construction Document Management Software Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 34. Brazil Construction Document Management Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 35. Argentina Construction Document Management Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 36. By Country - Middle East & Africa Construction Document Management Software Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 37. Turkey Construction Document Management Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 38. Israel Construction Document Management Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 39. Saudi Arabia Construction Document Management Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 40. UAE Construction Document Management Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 41. Autodesk Construction Document Management Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 42. ComputerEase Construction Document Management Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 43. Document360 Construction Document Management Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 44. EisenVault Construction Document Management Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 45. FileHold Construction Document Management Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 46. Globodox Construction Document Management Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 47. InEight Construction Document Management Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 48. Jonas Construction Document Management Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 49. Procore Construction Document Management Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 50. Skysite Construction Document Management Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 51. Trimble Construction Document Management Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 52. Jinshi Software Construction Document Management Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 53. Glodon Construction Document Management Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 54. Yonyou Construction Document Management Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
