This report contains market size and forecasts of Data Archiving Service in Global, including the following market information:
Global Data Archiving Service Market Revenue, 2018-2023, 2023-2030, ($ millions)
Global top five companies in 2022 (%)
The global Data Archiving Service market was valued at million in 2022 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2030, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period 2023-2030.
The U.S. Market is Estimated at $ Million in 2022, While China is Forecast to Reach $ Million by 2030.
Cloud-based Segment to Reach $ Million by 2030, with a % CAGR in next six years.
The global key manufacturers of Data Archiving Service include IBM, Dell, Proceed Group, Amazon Web Services (AWS), DRS Imaging Services, Informatica, Iron Mountain Offsite Media Vaulting, Microform Imaging and StoneFly, etc. In 2022, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.
We surveyed the Data Archiving Service companies, and industry experts on this industry, involving the revenue, demand, product type, recent developments and plans, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.
Total Market by Segment:
Global Data Archiving Service Market, by Type, 2018-2023, 2023-2030 ($ millions)
Global Data Archiving Service Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2022 (%)
Cloud-based
On-premises
Global Data Archiving Service Market, by Application, 2018-2023, 2023-2030 ($ millions)
Global Data Archiving Service Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2022 (%)
SMEs
Large Enterprises
Global Data Archiving Service Market, By Region and Country, 2018-2023, 2023-2030 ($ Millions)
Global Data Archiving Service Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2022 (%)
North America
US
Canada
Mexico
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Nordic Countries
Benelux
Rest of Europe
Asia
China
Japan
South Korea
Southeast Asia
India
Rest of Asia
South America
Brazil
Argentina
Rest of South America
Middle East & Africa
Turkey
Israel
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Rest of Middle East & Africa
Competitor Analysis
The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:
Key companies Data Archiving Service revenues in global market, 2018-2023 (estimated), ($ millions)
Key companies Data Archiving Service revenues share in global market, 2022 (%)
Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:
IBM
Dell
Proceed Group
Amazon Web Services (AWS)
DRS Imaging Services
Informatica
Iron Mountain Offsite Media Vaulting
Microform Imaging
StoneFly
Veritas
BMC Software
Microsoft
BrightCloud
TJC GROUP
Jatheon Technologies
SolGenie Technologies
OwnBackup
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Data Archiving Service Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Data Archiving Service Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Data Archiving Service Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Data Archiving Service Market Size: 2022 VS 2030
2.2 Global Data Archiving Service Market Size, Prospects & Forecasts: 2018-2030
2.3 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
2.3.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
2.3.2 Market Drivers
2.3.3 Market Restraints
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Data Archiving Service Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Data Archiving Service Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Data Archiving Service Revenue by Companies
3.4 Top 3 and Top 5 Data Archiving Service Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2022
3.5 Global Companies Data Archiving Service Product Type
3.6 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Data Archiving Service Players in Global Market
3.6.1 List of Global Tier 1 Data Archiving Service Companies
3.6.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Data Archiving Service Companies
4 Market Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 by Type - Global Data Archiving Service Market Size Markets, 2022 & 2030
4.1.2 Cloud-based
4.1.3 On-premises
4.2 By Type - Global Data Archiving Service Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global Data Archiving Service Revenue, 2018-2023
4.2.2 By Type - Global Data Archiving Service Revenue, 2023-2030
4.2.3 By Type - Global Data Archiving Service Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global Data Archiving Service Market Size, 2022 & 2030
5.1.2 SMEs
5.1.3 Large Enterprises
5.2 By Application - Global Data Archiving Service Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global Data Archiving Service Revenue, 2018-2023
5.2.2 By Application - Global Data Archiving Service Revenue, 2023-2030
5.2.3 By Application - Global Data Archiving Service Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region - Global Data Archiving Service Market Size, 2022 & 2030
6.2 By Region - Global Data Archiving Service Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global Data Archiving Service Revenue, 2018-2023
6.2.2 By Region - Global Data Archiving Service Revenue, 2023-2030
6.2.3 By Region - Global Data Archiving Service Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
6.3 North America
6.3.1 By Country - North America Data Archiving Service Revenue, 2018-2030
6.3.2 US Data Archiving Service Market Size, 2018-2030
6.3.3 Canada Data Archiving Service Market Size, 2018-2030
6.3.4 Mexico Data Archiving Service Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4 Europe
6.4.1 By Country - Europe Data Archiving Service Revenue, 2018-2030
6.4.2 Germany Data Archiving Service Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4.3 France Data Archiving Service Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4.4 U.K. Data Archiving Service Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4.5 Italy Data Archiving Service Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4.6 Russia Data Archiving Service Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4.7 Nordic Countries Data Archiving Service Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4.8 Benelux Data Archiving Service Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5 Asia
6.5.1 By Region - Asia Data Archiving Service Revenue, 2018-2030
6.5.2 China Data Archiving Service Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5.3 Japan Data Archiving Service Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5.4 South Korea Data Archiving Service Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5.5 Southeast Asia Data Archiving Service Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5.6 India Data Archiving Service Market Size, 2018-2030
6.6 South America
6.6.1 By Country - South America Data Archiving Service Revenue, 2018-2030
6.6.2 Brazil Data Archiving Service Market Size, 2018-2030
6.6.3 Argentina Data Archiving Service Market Size, 2018-2030
6.7 Middle East & Africa
6.7.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Data Archiving Service Revenue, 2018-2030
6.7.2 Turkey Data Archiving Service Market Size, 2018-2030
6.7.3 Israel Data Archiving Service Market Size, 2018-2030
6.7.4 Saudi Arabia Data Archiving Service Market Size, 2018-2030
6.7.5 UAE Data Archiving Service Market Size, 2018-2030
7 Players Profiles
7.1 IBM
7.1.1 IBM Corporate Summary
7.1.2 IBM Business Overview
7.1.3 IBM Data Archiving Service Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 IBM Data Archiving Service Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.1.5 IBM Key News
7.2 Dell
7.2.1 Dell Corporate Summary
7.2.2 Dell Business Overview
7.2.3 Dell Data Archiving Service Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 Dell Data Archiving Service Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.2.5 Dell Key News
7.3 Proceed Group
7.3.1 Proceed Group Corporate Summary
7.3.2 Proceed Group Business Overview
7.3.3 Proceed Group Data Archiving Service Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 Proceed Group Data Archiving Service Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.3.5 Proceed Group Key News
7.4 Amazon Web Services (AWS)
7.4.1 Amazon Web Services (AWS) Corporate Summary
7.4.2 Amazon Web Services (AWS) Business Overview
7.4.3 Amazon Web Services (AWS) Data Archiving Service Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 Amazon Web Services (AWS) Data Archiving Service Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.4.5 Amazon Web Services (AWS) Key News
7.5 DRS Imaging Services
7.5.1 DRS Imaging Services Corporate Summary
7.5.2 DRS Imaging Services Business Overview
7.5.3 DRS Imaging Services Data Archiving Service Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 DRS Imaging Services Data Archiving Service Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.5.5 DRS Imaging Services Key News
7.6 Informatica
7.6.1 Informatica Corporate Summary
7.6.2 Informatica Business Overview
7.6.3 Informatica Data Archiving Service Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 Informatica Data Archiving Service Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.6.5 Informatica Key News
7.7 Iron Mountain Offsite Media Vaulting
7.7.1 Iron Mountain Offsite Media Vaulting Corporate Summary
7.7.2 Iron Mountain Offsite Media Vaulting Business Overview
7.7.3 Iron Mountain Offsite Media Vaulting Data Archiving Service Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 Iron Mountain Offsite Media Vaulting Data Archiving Service Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.7.5 Iron Mountain Offsite Media Vaulting Key News
7.8 Microform Imaging
7.8.1 Microform Imaging Corporate Summary
7.8.2 Microform Imaging Business Overview
7.8.3 Microform Imaging Data Archiving Service Major Product Offerings
7.8.4 Microform Imaging Data Archiving Service Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.8.5 Microform Imaging Key News
7.9 StoneFly
7.9.1 StoneFly Corporate Summary
7.9.2 StoneFly Business Overview
7.9.3 StoneFly Data Archiving Service Major Product Offerings
7.9.4 StoneFly Data Archiving Service Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.9.5 StoneFly Key News
7.10 Veritas
7.10.1 Veritas Corporate Summary
7.10.2 Veritas Business Overview
7.10.3 Veritas Data Archiving Service Major Product Offerings
7.10.4 Veritas Data Archiving Service Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.10.5 Veritas Key News
7.11 BMC Software
7.11.1 BMC Software Corporate Summary
7.11.2 BMC Software Business Overview
7.11.3 BMC Software Data Archiving Service Major Product Offerings
7.11.4 BMC Software Data Archiving Service Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.11.5 BMC Software Key News
7.12 Microsoft
7.12.1 Microsoft Corporate Summary
7.12.2 Microsoft Business Overview
7.12.3 Microsoft Data Archiving Service Major Product Offerings
7.12.4 Microsoft Data Archiving Service Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.12.5 Microsoft Key News
7.13 BrightCloud
7.13.1 BrightCloud Corporate Summary
7.13.2 BrightCloud Business Overview
7.13.3 BrightCloud Data Archiving Service Major Product Offerings
7.13.4 BrightCloud Data Archiving Service Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.13.5 BrightCloud Key News
7.14 TJC GROUP
7.14.1 TJC GROUP Corporate Summary
7.14.2 TJC GROUP Business Overview
7.14.3 TJC GROUP Data Archiving Service Major Product Offerings
7.14.4 TJC GROUP Data Archiving Service Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.14.5 TJC GROUP Key News
7.15 Jatheon Technologies
7.15.1 Jatheon Technologies Corporate Summary
7.15.2 Jatheon Technologies Business Overview
7.15.3 Jatheon Technologies Data Archiving Service Major Product Offerings
7.15.4 Jatheon Technologies Data Archiving Service Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.15.5 Jatheon Technologies Key News
7.16 SolGenie Technologies
7.16.1 SolGenie Technologies Corporate Summary
7.16.2 SolGenie Technologies Business Overview
7.16.3 SolGenie Technologies Data Archiving Service Major Product Offerings
7.16.4 SolGenie Technologies Data Archiving Service Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.16.5 SolGenie Technologies Key News
7.17 OwnBackup
7.17.1 OwnBackup Corporate Summary
7.17.2 OwnBackup Business Overview
7.17.3 OwnBackup Data Archiving Service Major Product Offerings
7.17.4 OwnBackup Data Archiving Service Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.17.5 OwnBackup Key News
8 Conclusion
9 Appendix
9.1 Note
9.2 Examples of Clients
9.3 Disclaimer
LIST OF TABLES & FIGURES
List of Tables
Table 1. Data Archiving Service Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 2. Data Archiving Service Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 3. Data Archiving Service Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 4. Key Players of Data Archiving Service in Global Market
Table 5. Top Data Archiving Service Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2022)
Table 6. Global Data Archiving Service Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 7. Global Data Archiving Service Revenue Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 8. Global Companies Data Archiving Service Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Data Archiving Service Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Data Archiving Service Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type ? Global Data Archiving Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2030
Table 12. By Type - Data Archiving Service Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 13. By Type - Data Archiving Service Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2023-2030
Table 14. By Application ? Global Data Archiving Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2030
Table 15. By Application - Data Archiving Service Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 16. By Application - Data Archiving Service Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2023-2030
Table 17. By Region ? Global Data Archiving Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2030
Table 18. By Region - Global Data Archiving Service Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 19. By Region - Global Data Archiving Service Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2030
Table 20. By Country - North America Data Archiving Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 21. By Country - North America Data Archiving Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2030
Table 22. By Country - Europe Data Archiving Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 23. By Country - Europe Data Archiving Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2030
Table 24. By Region - Asia Data Archiving Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 25. By Region - Asia Data Archiving Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2030
Table 26. By Country - South America Data Archiving Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 27. By Country - South America Data Archiving Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2030
Table 28. By Country - Middle East & Africa Data Archiving Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 29. By Country - Middle East & Africa Data Archiving Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2030
Table 30. IBM Corporate Summary
Table 31. IBM Data Archiving Service Product Offerings
Table 32. IBM Data Archiving Service Revenue (US$, Mn), (2018-2023)
Table 33. Dell Corporate Summary
Table 34. Dell Data Archiving Service Product Offerings
Table 35. Dell Data Archiving Service Revenue (US$, Mn), (2018-2023)
Table 36. Proceed Group Corporate Summary
Table 37. Proceed Group Data Archiving Service Product Offerings
Table 38. Proceed Group Data Archiving Service Revenue (US$, Mn), (2018-2023)
Table 39. Amazon Web Services (AWS) Corporate Summary
Table 40. Amazon Web Services (AWS) Data Archiving Service Product Offerings
Table 41. Amazon Web Services (AWS) Data Archiving Service Revenue (US$, Mn), (2018-2023)
Table 42. DRS Imaging Services Corporate Summary
Table 43. DRS Imaging Services Data Archiving Service Product Offerings
Table 44. DRS Imaging Services Data Archiving Service Revenue (US$, Mn), (2018-2023)
Table 45. Informatica Corporate Summary
Table 46. Informatica Data Archiving Service Product Offerings
Table 47. Informatica Data Archiving Service Revenue (US$, Mn), (2018-2023)
Table 48. Iron Mountain Offsite Media Vaulting Corporate Summary
Table 49. Iron Mountain Offsite Media Vaulting Data Archiving Service Product Offerings
Table 50. Iron Mountain Offsite Media Vaulting Data Archiving Service Revenue (US$, Mn), (2018-2023)
Table 51. Microform Imaging Corporate Summary
Table 52. Microform Imaging Data Archiving Service Product Offerings
Table 53. Microform Imaging Data Archiving Service Revenue (US$, Mn), (2018-2023)
Table 54. StoneFly Corporate Summary
Table 55. StoneFly Data Archiving Service Product Offerings
Table 56. StoneFly Data Archiving Service Revenue (US$, Mn), (2018-2023)
Table 57. Veritas Corporate Summary
Table 58. Veritas Data Archiving Service Product Offerings
Table 59. Veritas Data Archiving Service Revenue (US$, Mn), (2018-2023)
Table 60. BMC Software Corporate Summary
Table 61. BMC Software Data Archiving Service Product Offerings
Table 62. BMC Software Data Archiving Service Revenue (US$, Mn), (2018-2023)
Table 63. Microsoft Corporate Summary
Table 64. Microsoft Data Archiving Service Product Offerings
Table 65. Microsoft Data Archiving Service Revenue (US$, Mn), (2018-2023)
Table 66. BrightCloud Corporate Summary
Table 67. BrightCloud Data Archiving Service Product Offerings
Table 68. BrightCloud Data Archiving Service Revenue (US$, Mn), (2018-2023)
Table 69. TJC GROUP Corporate Summary
Table 70. TJC GROUP Data Archiving Service Product Offerings
Table 71. TJC GROUP Data Archiving Service Revenue (US$, Mn), (2018-2023)
Table 72. Jatheon Technologies Corporate Summary
Table 73. Jatheon Technologies Data Archiving Service Product Offerings
Table 74. Jatheon Technologies Data Archiving Service Revenue (US$, Mn), (2018-2023)
Table 75. SolGenie Technologies Corporate Summary
Table 76. SolGenie Technologies Data Archiving Service Product Offerings
Table 77. SolGenie Technologies Data Archiving Service Revenue (US$, Mn), (2018-2023)
Table 78. OwnBackup Corporate Summary
Table 79. OwnBackup Data Archiving Service Product Offerings
Table 80. OwnBackup Data Archiving Service Revenue (US$, Mn), (2018-2023)
List of Figures
Figure 1. Data Archiving Service Segment by Type in 2022
Figure 2. Data Archiving Service Segment by Application in 2022
Figure 3. Global Data Archiving Service Market Overview: 2022
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Data Archiving Service Market Size: 2022 VS 2030 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Data Archiving Service Revenue, 2018-2030 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Data Archiving Service Revenue in 2022
Figure 8. By Type - Global Data Archiving Service Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 9. By Application - Global Data Archiving Service Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 10. By Region - Global Data Archiving Service Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 11. By Country - North America Data Archiving Service Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 12. US Data Archiving Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 13. Canada Data Archiving Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 14. Mexico Data Archiving Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 15. By Country - Europe Data Archiving Service Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 16. Germany Data Archiving Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 17. France Data Archiving Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 18. U.K. Data Archiving Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 19. Italy Data Archiving Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 20. Russia Data Archiving Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 21. Nordic Countries Data Archiving Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 22. Benelux Data Archiving Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 23. By Region - Asia Data Archiving Service Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 24. China Data Archiving Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 25. Japan Data Archiving Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 26. South Korea Data Archiving Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 27. Southeast Asia Data Archiving Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 28. India Data Archiving Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 29. By Country - South America Data Archiving Service Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 30. Brazil Data Archiving Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 31. Argentina Data Archiving Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 32. By Country - Middle East & Africa Data Archiving Service Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 33. Turkey Data Archiving Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 34. Israel Data Archiving Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 35. Saudi Arabia Data Archiving Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 36. UAE Data Archiving Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 37. IBM Data Archiving Service Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 38. Dell Data Archiving Service Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 39. Proceed Group Data Archiving Service Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 40. Amazon Web Services (AWS) Data Archiving Service Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 41. DRS Imaging Services Data Archiving Service Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 42. Informatica Data Archiving Service Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 43. Iron Mountain Offsite Media Vaulting Data Archiving Service Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 44. Microform Imaging Data Archiving Service Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 45. StoneFly Data Archiving Service Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 46. Veritas Data Archiving Service Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 47. BMC Software Data Archiving Service Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 48. Microsoft Data Archiving Service Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 49. BrightCloud Data Archiving Service Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 50. TJC GROUP Data Archiving Service Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 51. Jatheon Technologies Data Archiving Service Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 52. SolGenie Technologies Data Archiving Service Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 53. OwnBackup Data Archiving Service Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)