Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing meant to be a business practice where the company hires another company to perform tasks, handle operations which were usually been done by the company?s own employees. This practice is undertaken to reduce costs or improve efficiency and may involve a large third-party provider.
This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing. This report contains market size and forecasts of Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing in global, including the following market information:
Global Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Market Revenue, 2018-2023, 2024-2029, ($ millions)
Global top five companies in 2022 (%)
The global Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing market was valued at US$ million in 2022 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2029, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period. The influence of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine War were considered while estimating market sizes.
The U.S. Market is Estimated at $ Million in 2022, While China is to reach $ Million.
Service Outsourcing Segment to Reach $ Million by 2029, with a % CAGR in next six years.
The global key manufacturers of Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing include Altran Technologies, Alten Group, Akka Technologies, Bertrandt AG, Wipro, TCS and HCL, etc. in 2022, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.
We surveyed the Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing companies, and industry experts on this industry, involving the revenue, demand, product type, recent developments and plans, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.
Total Market by Segment:
Global Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Market, by Type, 2018-2023, 2024-2029 ($ millions)
Global Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2022 (%)
Service Outsourcing
Equipment Outsourcing
Global Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Market, by Application, 2018-2023, 2024-2029 ($ millions)
Global Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2022 (%)
Automotive
Consumer Electronics
Machinery
Other
Global Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Market, By Region and Country, 2018-2023, 2024-2029 ($ Millions)
Global Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2022 (%)
North America
US
Canada
Mexico
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Nordic Countries
Benelux
Rest of Europe
Asia
China
Japan
South Korea
Southeast Asia
India
Rest of Asia
South America
Brazil
Argentina
Rest of South America
Middle East & Africa
Turkey
Israel
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Rest of Middle East & Africa
Competitor Analysis
The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:
Key companies Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing revenues in global market, 2018-2023 (estimated), ($ millions)
Key companies Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing revenues share in global market, 2022 (%)
Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:
Altran Technologies
Alten Group
Akka Technologies
Bertrandt AG
Wipro
TCS
HCL
Outline of Major Chapters:
Chapter 1: Introduces the definition of Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing, market overview.
Chapter 2: Global Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing market size in revenue.
Chapter 3: Detailed analysis of Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing company competitive landscape, revenue and market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments by type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 6: Sales of Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing in regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space of each country in the world.
Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 8: The main points and conclusions of the report.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Market Size: 2022 VS 2029
2.2 Global Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Market Size, Prospects & Forecasts: 2018-2029
2.3 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
2.3.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
2.3.2 Market Drivers
2.3.3 Market Restraints
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Revenue by Companies
3.4 Top 3 and Top 5 Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2022
3.5 Global Companies Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Product Type
3.6 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Players in Global Market
3.6.1 List of Global Tier 1 Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Companies
3.6.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Companies
4 Market Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Market Size Markets, 2022 & 2029
4.1.2 Service Outsourcing
4.1.3 Equipment Outsourcing
4.2 By Type - Global Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Revenue, 2018-2023
4.2.2 By Type - Global Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Revenue, 2024-2029
4.2.3 By Type - Global Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Market Size, 2022 & 2029
5.1.2 Automotive
5.1.3 Consumer Electronics
5.1.4 Machinery
5.1.5 Other
5.2 By Application - Global Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Revenue, 2018-2023
5.2.2 By Application - Global Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Revenue, 2024-2029
5.2.3 By Application - Global Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region - Global Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Market Size, 2022 & 2029
6.2 By Region - Global Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Revenue, 2018-2023
6.2.2 By Region - Global Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Revenue, 2024-2029
6.2.3 By Region - Global Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
6.3 North America
6.3.1 By Country - North America Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Revenue, 2018-2029
6.3.2 US Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Market Size, 2018-2029
6.3.3 Canada Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Market Size, 2018-2029
6.3.4 Mexico Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4 Europe
6.4.1 By Country - Europe Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Revenue, 2018-2029
6.4.2 Germany Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.3 France Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.4 U.K. Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.5 Italy Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.6 Russia Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.7 Nordic Countries Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.8 Benelux Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5 Asia
6.5.1 By Region - Asia Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Revenue, 2018-2029
6.5.2 China Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.3 Japan Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.4 South Korea Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.5 Southeast Asia Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.6 India Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6 South America
6.6.1 By Country - South America Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Revenue, 2018-2029
6.6.2 Brazil Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.3 Argentina Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7 Middle East & Africa
6.7.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Revenue, 2018-2029
6.7.2 Turkey Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7.3 Israel Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7.4 Saudi Arabia Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7.5 UAE Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Market Size, 2018-2029
7 Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Companies Profiles
7.1 Altran Technologies
7.1.1 Altran Technologies Company Summary
7.1.2 Altran Technologies Business Overview
7.1.3 Altran Technologies Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 Altran Technologies Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.1.5 Altran Technologies Key News & Latest Developments
7.2 Alten Group
7.2.1 Alten Group Company Summary
7.2.2 Alten Group Business Overview
7.2.3 Alten Group Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 Alten Group Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.2.5 Alten Group Key News & Latest Developments
7.3 Akka Technologies
7.3.1 Akka Technologies Company Summary
7.3.2 Akka Technologies Business Overview
7.3.3 Akka Technologies Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 Akka Technologies Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.3.5 Akka Technologies Key News & Latest Developments
7.4 Bertrandt AG
7.4.1 Bertrandt AG Company Summary
7.4.2 Bertrandt AG Business Overview
7.4.3 Bertrandt AG Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 Bertrandt AG Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.4.5 Bertrandt AG Key News & Latest Developments
7.5 Wipro
7.5.1 Wipro Company Summary
7.5.2 Wipro Business Overview
7.5.3 Wipro Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 Wipro Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.5.5 Wipro Key News & Latest Developments
7.6 TCS
7.6.1 TCS Company Summary
7.6.2 TCS Business Overview
7.6.3 TCS Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 TCS Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.6.5 TCS Key News & Latest Developments
7.7 HCL
7.7.1 HCL Company Summary
7.7.2 HCL Business Overview
7.7.3 HCL Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 HCL Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.7.5 HCL Key News & Latest Developments
8 Conclusion
9 Appendix
9.1 Note
9.2 Examples of Clients
9.3 Disclaimer
LIST OF TABLES & FIGURES
List of Tables
Table 1. Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 2. Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 3. Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 4. Key Players of Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing in Global Market
Table 5. Top Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2022)
Table 6. Global Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 7. Global Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Revenue Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 8. Global Companies Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type ? Global Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Table 12. By Type - Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 13. By Type - Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 14. By Application ? Global Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Table 15. By Application - Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 16. By Application - Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 17. By Region ? Global Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Table 18. By Region - Global Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 19. By Region - Global Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 20. By Country - North America Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 21. By Country - North America Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 22. By Country - Europe Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 23. By Country - Europe Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 24. By Region - Asia Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 25. By Region - Asia Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 26. By Country - South America Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 27. By Country - South America Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 28. By Country - Middle East & Africa Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 29. By Country - Middle East & Africa Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 30. Altran Technologies Company Summary
Table 31. Altran Technologies Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Product Offerings
Table 32. Altran Technologies Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 33. Altran Technologies Key News & Latest Developments
Table 34. Alten Group Company Summary
Table 35. Alten Group Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Product Offerings
Table 36. Alten Group Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 37. Alten Group Key News & Latest Developments
Table 38. Akka Technologies Company Summary
Table 39. Akka Technologies Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Product Offerings
Table 40. Akka Technologies Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 41. Akka Technologies Key News & Latest Developments
Table 42. Bertrandt AG Company Summary
Table 43. Bertrandt AG Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Product Offerings
Table 44. Bertrandt AG Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 45. Bertrandt AG Key News & Latest Developments
Table 46. Wipro Company Summary
Table 47. Wipro Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Product Offerings
Table 48. Wipro Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 49. Wipro Key News & Latest Developments
Table 50. TCS Company Summary
Table 51. TCS Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Product Offerings
Table 52. TCS Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 53. TCS Key News & Latest Developments
Table 54. HCL Company Summary
Table 55. HCL Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Product Offerings
Table 56. HCL Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 57. HCL Key News & Latest Developments
List of Figures
Figure 1. Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Segment by Type in 2022
Figure 2. Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Segment by Application in 2022
Figure 3. Global Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Market Overview: 2022
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Market Size: 2022 VS 2029 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Revenue, 2018-2029 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Revenue in 2022
Figure 8. By Type - Global Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 9. By Application - Global Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 10. By Type - Global Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Figure 11. By Type - Global Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 12. By Application - Global Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Figure 13. By Application - Global Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 14. By Region - Global Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 15. By Country - North America Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 16. US Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 17. Canada Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 18. Mexico Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 19. By Country - Europe Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 20. Germany Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 21. France Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 22. U.K. Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 23. Italy Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 24. Russia Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 25. Nordic Countries Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 26. Benelux Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 27. By Region - Asia Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 28. China Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 29. Japan Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 30. South Korea Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 31. Southeast Asia Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 32. India Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 33. By Country - South America Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 34. Brazil Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 35. Argentina Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 36. By Country - Middle East & Africa Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 37. Turkey Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 38. Israel Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 39. Saudi Arabia Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 40. UAE Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 41. Altran Technologies Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 42. Alten Group Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 43. Akka Technologies Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 44. Bertrandt AG Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 45. Wipro Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 46. TCS Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 47. HCL Engineering Research & Development (ER&D) Outsourcing Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
