This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Flow Metering Systems, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Flow Metering Systems. This report contains market size and forecasts of Flow Metering Systems in global, including the following market information:
Global Flow Metering Systems Market Revenue, 2018-2023, 2024-2030, ($ millions)
Global top five companies in 2022 (%)
The global Flow Metering Systems market was valued at US$ million in 2022 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2030, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period. The influence of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine War were considered while estimating market sizes.
The U.S. Market is Estimated at $ Million in 2022, While China is to reach $ Million.
Liquid Segment to Reach $ Million by 2030, with a % CAGR in next six years.
The global key manufacturers of Flow Metering Systems include Sensia Global, SICK, Flow Meter Group, Emerson, Liquid Controls, Flowquip, KROHNE, Total Control System and Petrogas, etc. in 2022, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.
We surveyed the Flow Metering Systems companies, and industry experts on this industry, involving the revenue, demand, product type, recent developments and plans, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.
Total Market by Segment:
Global Flow Metering Systems Market, by Type, 2018-2023, 2024-2030 ($ millions)
Global Flow Metering Systems Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2022 (%)
Liquid
Gases
Global Flow Metering Systems Market, by Application, 2018-2023, 2024-2030 ($ millions)
Global Flow Metering Systems Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2022 (%)
Natural Gas
Petroleum
Global Flow Metering Systems Market, By Region and Country, 2018-2023, 2024-2030 ($ Millions)
Global Flow Metering Systems Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2022 (%)
North America
US
Canada
Mexico
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Nordic Countries
Benelux
Rest of Europe
Asia
China
Japan
South Korea
Southeast Asia
India
Rest of Asia
South America
Brazil
Argentina
Rest of South America
Middle East & Africa
Turkey
Israel
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Rest of Middle East & Africa
Competitor Analysis
The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:
Key companies Flow Metering Systems revenues in global market, 2018-2023 (estimated), ($ millions)
Key companies Flow Metering Systems revenues share in global market, 2022 (%)
Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:
Sensia Global
SICK
Flow Meter Group
Emerson
Liquid Controls
Flowquip
KROHNE
Total Control System
Petrogas
TechnipFMC
Integrated Flow Solutions
Fluid Metering Inc
Flowmeter Systems
Outline of Major Chapters:
Chapter 1: Introduces the definition of Flow Metering Systems, market overview.
Chapter 2: Global Flow Metering Systems market size in revenue.
Chapter 3: Detailed analysis of Flow Metering Systems company competitive landscape, revenue and market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments by type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 6: Sales of Flow Metering Systems in regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space of each country in the world.
Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 8: The main points and conclusions of the report.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Flow Metering Systems Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Flow Metering Systems Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Flow Metering Systems Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Flow Metering Systems Market Size: 2022 VS 2030
2.2 Global Flow Metering Systems Market Size, Prospects & Forecasts: 2018-2030
2.3 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
2.3.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
2.3.2 Market Drivers
2.3.3 Market Restraints
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Flow Metering Systems Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Flow Metering Systems Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Flow Metering Systems Revenue by Companies
3.4 Top 3 and Top 5 Flow Metering Systems Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2022
3.5 Global Companies Flow Metering Systems Product Type
3.6 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Flow Metering Systems Players in Global Market
3.6.1 List of Global Tier 1 Flow Metering Systems Companies
3.6.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Flow Metering Systems Companies
4 Market Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global Flow Metering Systems Market Size Markets, 2022 & 2030
4.1.2 Liquid
4.1.3 Gases
4.2 By Type - Global Flow Metering Systems Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global Flow Metering Systems Revenue, 2018-2023
4.2.2 By Type - Global Flow Metering Systems Revenue, 2024-2030
4.2.3 By Type - Global Flow Metering Systems Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global Flow Metering Systems Market Size, 2022 & 2030
5.1.2 Natural Gas
5.1.3 Petroleum
5.2 By Application - Global Flow Metering Systems Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global Flow Metering Systems Revenue, 2018-2023
5.2.2 By Application - Global Flow Metering Systems Revenue, 2024-2030
5.2.3 By Application - Global Flow Metering Systems Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region - Global Flow Metering Systems Market Size, 2022 & 2030
6.2 By Region - Global Flow Metering Systems Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global Flow Metering Systems Revenue, 2018-2023
6.2.2 By Region - Global Flow Metering Systems Revenue, 2024-2030
6.2.3 By Region - Global Flow Metering Systems Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
6.3 North America
6.3.1 By Country - North America Flow Metering Systems Revenue, 2018-2030
6.3.2 US Flow Metering Systems Market Size, 2018-2030
6.3.3 Canada Flow Metering Systems Market Size, 2018-2030
6.3.4 Mexico Flow Metering Systems Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4 Europe
6.4.1 By Country - Europe Flow Metering Systems Revenue, 2018-2030
6.4.2 Germany Flow Metering Systems Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4.3 France Flow Metering Systems Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4.4 U.K. Flow Metering Systems Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4.5 Italy Flow Metering Systems Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4.6 Russia Flow Metering Systems Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4.7 Nordic Countries Flow Metering Systems Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4.8 Benelux Flow Metering Systems Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5 Asia
6.5.1 By Region - Asia Flow Metering Systems Revenue, 2018-2030
6.5.2 China Flow Metering Systems Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5.3 Japan Flow Metering Systems Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5.4 South Korea Flow Metering Systems Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5.5 Southeast Asia Flow Metering Systems Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5.6 India Flow Metering Systems Market Size, 2018-2030
6.6 South America
6.6.1 By Country - South America Flow Metering Systems Revenue, 2018-2030
6.6.2 Brazil Flow Metering Systems Market Size, 2018-2030
6.6.3 Argentina Flow Metering Systems Market Size, 2018-2030
6.7 Middle East & Africa
6.7.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Flow Metering Systems Revenue, 2018-2030
6.7.2 Turkey Flow Metering Systems Market Size, 2018-2030
6.7.3 Israel Flow Metering Systems Market Size, 2018-2030
6.7.4 Saudi Arabia Flow Metering Systems Market Size, 2018-2030
6.7.5 UAE Flow Metering Systems Market Size, 2018-2030
7 Flow Metering Systems Companies Profiles
7.1 Sensia Global
7.1.1 Sensia Global Company Summary
7.1.2 Sensia Global Business Overview
7.1.3 Sensia Global Flow Metering Systems Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 Sensia Global Flow Metering Systems Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.1.5 Sensia Global Key News & Latest Developments
7.2 SICK
7.2.1 SICK Company Summary
7.2.2 SICK Business Overview
7.2.3 SICK Flow Metering Systems Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 SICK Flow Metering Systems Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.2.5 SICK Key News & Latest Developments
7.3 Flow Meter Group
7.3.1 Flow Meter Group Company Summary
7.3.2 Flow Meter Group Business Overview
7.3.3 Flow Meter Group Flow Metering Systems Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 Flow Meter Group Flow Metering Systems Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.3.5 Flow Meter Group Key News & Latest Developments
7.4 Emerson
7.4.1 Emerson Company Summary
7.4.2 Emerson Business Overview
7.4.3 Emerson Flow Metering Systems Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 Emerson Flow Metering Systems Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.4.5 Emerson Key News & Latest Developments
7.5 Liquid Controls
7.5.1 Liquid Controls Company Summary
7.5.2 Liquid Controls Business Overview
7.5.3 Liquid Controls Flow Metering Systems Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 Liquid Controls Flow Metering Systems Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.5.5 Liquid Controls Key News & Latest Developments
7.6 Flowquip
7.6.1 Flowquip Company Summary
7.6.2 Flowquip Business Overview
7.6.3 Flowquip Flow Metering Systems Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 Flowquip Flow Metering Systems Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.6.5 Flowquip Key News & Latest Developments
7.7 KROHNE
7.7.1 KROHNE Company Summary
7.7.2 KROHNE Business Overview
7.7.3 KROHNE Flow Metering Systems Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 KROHNE Flow Metering Systems Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.7.5 KROHNE Key News & Latest Developments
7.8 Total Control System
7.8.1 Total Control System Company Summary
7.8.2 Total Control System Business Overview
7.8.3 Total Control System Flow Metering Systems Major Product Offerings
7.8.4 Total Control System Flow Metering Systems Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.8.5 Total Control System Key News & Latest Developments
7.9 Petrogas
7.9.1 Petrogas Company Summary
7.9.2 Petrogas Business Overview
7.9.3 Petrogas Flow Metering Systems Major Product Offerings
7.9.4 Petrogas Flow Metering Systems Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.9.5 Petrogas Key News & Latest Developments
7.10 TechnipFMC
7.10.1 TechnipFMC Company Summary
7.10.2 TechnipFMC Business Overview
7.10.3 TechnipFMC Flow Metering Systems Major Product Offerings
7.10.4 TechnipFMC Flow Metering Systems Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.10.5 TechnipFMC Key News & Latest Developments
7.11 Integrated Flow Solutions
7.11.1 Integrated Flow Solutions Company Summary
7.11.2 Integrated Flow Solutions Business Overview
7.11.3 Integrated Flow Solutions Flow Metering Systems Major Product Offerings
7.11.4 Integrated Flow Solutions Flow Metering Systems Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.11.5 Integrated Flow Solutions Key News & Latest Developments
7.12 Fluid Metering Inc
7.12.1 Fluid Metering Inc Company Summary
7.12.2 Fluid Metering Inc Business Overview
7.12.3 Fluid Metering Inc Flow Metering Systems Major Product Offerings
7.12.4 Fluid Metering Inc Flow Metering Systems Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.12.5 Fluid Metering Inc Key News & Latest Developments
7.13 Flowmeter Systems
7.13.1 Flowmeter Systems Company Summary
7.13.2 Flowmeter Systems Business Overview
7.13.3 Flowmeter Systems Flow Metering Systems Major Product Offerings
7.13.4 Flowmeter Systems Flow Metering Systems Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.13.5 Flowmeter Systems Key News & Latest Developments
8 Conclusion
9 Appendix
9.1 Note
9.2 Examples of Clients
9.3 Disclaimer
LIST OF TABLES & FIGURES
List of Tables
Table 1. Flow Metering Systems Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 2. Flow Metering Systems Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 3. Flow Metering Systems Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 4. Key Players of Flow Metering Systems in Global Market
Table 5. Top Flow Metering Systems Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2022)
Table 6. Global Flow Metering Systems Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 7. Global Flow Metering Systems Revenue Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 8. Global Companies Flow Metering Systems Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Flow Metering Systems Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Flow Metering Systems Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type ? Global Flow Metering Systems Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2030
Table 12. By Type - Flow Metering Systems Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 13. By Type - Flow Metering Systems Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 14. By Application ? Global Flow Metering Systems Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2030
Table 15. By Application - Flow Metering Systems Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 16. By Application - Flow Metering Systems Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 17. By Region ? Global Flow Metering Systems Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2030
Table 18. By Region - Global Flow Metering Systems Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 19. By Region - Global Flow Metering Systems Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 20. By Country - North America Flow Metering Systems Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 21. By Country - North America Flow Metering Systems Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 22. By Country - Europe Flow Metering Systems Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 23. By Country - Europe Flow Metering Systems Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 24. By Region - Asia Flow Metering Systems Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 25. By Region - Asia Flow Metering Systems Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 26. By Country - South America Flow Metering Systems Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 27. By Country - South America Flow Metering Systems Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 28. By Country - Middle East & Africa Flow Metering Systems Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 29. By Country - Middle East & Africa Flow Metering Systems Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 30. Sensia Global Company Summary
Table 31. Sensia Global Flow Metering Systems Product Offerings
Table 32. Sensia Global Flow Metering Systems Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 33. Sensia Global Key News & Latest Developments
Table 34. SICK Company Summary
Table 35. SICK Flow Metering Systems Product Offerings
Table 36. SICK Flow Metering Systems Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 37. SICK Key News & Latest Developments
Table 38. Flow Meter Group Company Summary
Table 39. Flow Meter Group Flow Metering Systems Product Offerings
Table 40. Flow Meter Group Flow Metering Systems Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 41. Flow Meter Group Key News & Latest Developments
Table 42. Emerson Company Summary
Table 43. Emerson Flow Metering Systems Product Offerings
Table 44. Emerson Flow Metering Systems Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 45. Emerson Key News & Latest Developments
Table 46. Liquid Controls Company Summary
Table 47. Liquid Controls Flow Metering Systems Product Offerings
Table 48. Liquid Controls Flow Metering Systems Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 49. Liquid Controls Key News & Latest Developments
Table 50. Flowquip Company Summary
Table 51. Flowquip Flow Metering Systems Product Offerings
Table 52. Flowquip Flow Metering Systems Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 53. Flowquip Key News & Latest Developments
Table 54. KROHNE Company Summary
Table 55. KROHNE Flow Metering Systems Product Offerings
Table 56. KROHNE Flow Metering Systems Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 57. KROHNE Key News & Latest Developments
Table 58. Total Control System Company Summary
Table 59. Total Control System Flow Metering Systems Product Offerings
Table 60. Total Control System Flow Metering Systems Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 61. Total Control System Key News & Latest Developments
Table 62. Petrogas Company Summary
Table 63. Petrogas Flow Metering Systems Product Offerings
Table 64. Petrogas Flow Metering Systems Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 65. Petrogas Key News & Latest Developments
Table 66. TechnipFMC Company Summary
Table 67. TechnipFMC Flow Metering Systems Product Offerings
Table 68. TechnipFMC Flow Metering Systems Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 69. TechnipFMC Key News & Latest Developments
Table 70. Integrated Flow Solutions Company Summary
Table 71. Integrated Flow Solutions Flow Metering Systems Product Offerings
Table 72. Integrated Flow Solutions Flow Metering Systems Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 73. Integrated Flow Solutions Key News & Latest Developments
Table 74. Fluid Metering Inc Company Summary
Table 75. Fluid Metering Inc Flow Metering Systems Product Offerings
Table 76. Fluid Metering Inc Flow Metering Systems Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 77. Fluid Metering Inc Key News & Latest Developments
Table 78. Flowmeter Systems Company Summary
Table 79. Flowmeter Systems Flow Metering Systems Product Offerings
Table 80. Flowmeter Systems Flow Metering Systems Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 81. Flowmeter Systems Key News & Latest Developments
List of Figures
Figure 1. Flow Metering Systems Segment by Type in 2022
Figure 2. Flow Metering Systems Segment by Application in 2022
Figure 3. Global Flow Metering Systems Market Overview: 2022
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Flow Metering Systems Market Size: 2022 VS 2030 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Flow Metering Systems Revenue, 2018-2030 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Flow Metering Systems Revenue in 2022
Figure 8. By Type - Global Flow Metering Systems Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 9. By Application - Global Flow Metering Systems Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 10. By Type - Global Flow Metering Systems Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2030
Figure 11. By Type - Global Flow Metering Systems Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 12. By Application - Global Flow Metering Systems Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2030
Figure 13. By Application - Global Flow Metering Systems Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 14. By Region - Global Flow Metering Systems Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 15. By Country - North America Flow Metering Systems Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 16. US Flow Metering Systems Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 17. Canada Flow Metering Systems Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 18. Mexico Flow Metering Systems Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 19. By Country - Europe Flow Metering Systems Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 20. Germany Flow Metering Systems Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 21. France Flow Metering Systems Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 22. U.K. Flow Metering Systems Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 23. Italy Flow Metering Systems Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 24. Russia Flow Metering Systems Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 25. Nordic Countries Flow Metering Systems Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 26. Benelux Flow Metering Systems Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 27. By Region - Asia Flow Metering Systems Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 28. China Flow Metering Systems Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 29. Japan Flow Metering Systems Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 30. South Korea Flow Metering Systems Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 31. Southeast Asia Flow Metering Systems Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 32. India Flow Metering Systems Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 33. By Country - South America Flow Metering Systems Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 34. Brazil Flow Metering Systems Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 35. Argentina Flow Metering Systems Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 36. By Country - Middle East & Africa Flow Metering Systems Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 37. Turkey Flow Metering Systems Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 38. Israel Flow Metering Systems Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 39. Saudi Arabia Flow Metering Systems Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 40. UAE Flow Metering Systems Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 41. Sensia Global Flow Metering Systems Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 42. SICK Flow Metering Systems Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 43. Flow Meter Group Flow Metering Systems Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 44. Emerson Flow Metering Systems Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 45. Liquid Controls Flow Metering Systems Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 46. Flowquip Flow Metering Systems Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 47. KROHNE Flow Metering Systems Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 48. Total Control System Flow Metering Systems Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 49. Petrogas Flow Metering Systems Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 50. TechnipFMC Flow Metering Systems Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 51. Integrated Flow Solutions Flow Metering Systems Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 52. Fluid Metering Inc Flow Metering Systems Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 53. Flowmeter Systems Flow Metering Systems Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)