Fruit punnet is used in the packaging and storage of fruits, which is an economical as well as a safe food packaging solution.
This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Fruit Punnet, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Fruit Punnet. This report contains market size and forecasts of Fruit Punnet in global, including the following market information:
Global Fruit Punnet Market Revenue, 2018-2023, 2024-2030, ($ millions)
Global Fruit Punnet Market Sales, 2018-2023, 2024-2030, (K Units)
Global top five Fruit Punnet companies in 2022 (%)
The global Fruit Punnet market was valued at US$ million in 2022 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2029, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period. The influence of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine War were considered while estimating market sizes.
The U.S. Market is Estimated at $ Million in 2022, While China is Forecast to Reach $ Million.
Paper Fruit Punnet Segment to Reach $ Million by 2029, with a % CAGR in next six years.
The global key manufacturers of Fruit Punnet include AVI Global Plast, Smurfit Kappa, INFIA, ILIP and T&B Containers, etc. in 2022, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.
We surveyed the Fruit Punnet manufacturers, suppliers, distributors and industry experts on this industry, involving the sales, revenue, demand, price change, product type, recent development and plan, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.
Total Market by Segment:
Global Fruit Punnet Market, by Type, 2018-2023, 2024-2030 ($ Millions) & (K Units)
Global Fruit Punnet Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2022 (%)
Paper Fruit Punnet
Plastic Fruit Punnet
Others
Global Fruit Punnet Market, by Application, 2018-2023, 2024-2030 ($ Millions) & (K Units)
Global Fruit Punnet Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2022 (%)
Supermarket
Convenience Store
Others
Global Fruit Punnet Market, By Region and Country, 2018-2023, 2024-2030 ($ Millions) & (K Units)
Global Fruit Punnet Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2022 (%)
North America
US
Canada
Mexico
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Nordic Countries
Benelux
Rest of Europe
Asia
China
Japan
South Korea
Southeast Asia
India
Rest of Asia
South America
Brazil
Argentina
Rest of South America
Middle East & Africa
Turkey
Israel
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Rest of Middle East & Africa
Competitor Analysis
The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:
Key companies Fruit Punnet revenues in global market, 2018-2023 (Estimated), ($ millions)
Key companies Fruit Punnet revenues share in global market, 2022 (%)
Key companies Fruit Punnet sales in global market, 2018-2023 (Estimated), (K Units)
Key companies Fruit Punnet sales share in global market, 2022 (%)
Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:
AVI Global Plast
Smurfit Kappa
INFIA
ILIP
T&B Containers
Outline of Major Chapters:
Chapter 1: Introduces the definition of Fruit Punnet, market overview.
Chapter 2: Global Fruit Punnet market size in revenue and volume.
Chapter 3: Detailed analysis of Fruit Punnet manufacturers competitive landscape, price, sales and revenue market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments by type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 6: Sales of Fruit Punnet in regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space of each country in the world.
Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 8: Global Fruit Punnet capacity by region & country.
Chapter 9: Introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 10: Analysis of industrial chain, including the upstream and downstream of the industry.
Chapter 11: The main points and conclusions of the report.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Fruit Punnet Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Fruit Punnet Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Fruit Punnet Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Fruit Punnet Market Size: 2022 VS 2030
2.2 Global Fruit Punnet Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2018-2030
2.3 Global Fruit Punnet Sales: 2018-2030
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Fruit Punnet Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Fruit Punnet Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Fruit Punnet Revenue by Companies
3.4 Global Fruit Punnet Sales by Companies
3.5 Global Fruit Punnet Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 Fruit Punnet Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2022
3.7 Global Manufacturers Fruit Punnet Product Type
3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Fruit Punnet Players in Global Market
3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 Fruit Punnet Companies
3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Fruit Punnet Companies
4 Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global Fruit Punnet Market Size Markets, 2022 & 2030
4.1.2 Paper Fruit Punnet
4.1.3 Plastic Fruit Punnet
4.1.4 Others
4.2 By Type - Global Fruit Punnet Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global Fruit Punnet Revenue, 2018-2023
4.2.2 By Type - Global Fruit Punnet Revenue, 2024-2030
4.2.3 By Type - Global Fruit Punnet Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
4.3 By Type - Global Fruit Punnet Sales & Forecasts
4.3.1 By Type - Global Fruit Punnet Sales, 2018-2023
4.3.2 By Type - Global Fruit Punnet Sales, 2024-2030
4.3.3 By Type - Global Fruit Punnet Sales Market Share, 2018-2030
4.4 By Type - Global Fruit Punnet Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2018-2030
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global Fruit Punnet Market Size, 2022 & 2030
5.1.2 Supermarket
5.1.3 Convenience Store
5.1.4 Others
5.2 By Application - Global Fruit Punnet Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global Fruit Punnet Revenue, 2018-2023
5.2.2 By Application - Global Fruit Punnet Revenue, 2024-2030
5.2.3 By Application - Global Fruit Punnet Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
5.3 By Application - Global Fruit Punnet Sales & Forecasts
5.3.1 By Application - Global Fruit Punnet Sales, 2018-2023
5.3.2 By Application - Global Fruit Punnet Sales, 2024-2030
5.3.3 By Application - Global Fruit Punnet Sales Market Share, 2018-2030
5.4 By Application - Global Fruit Punnet Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2018-2030
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region - Global Fruit Punnet Market Size, 2022 & 2030
6.2 By Region - Global Fruit Punnet Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global Fruit Punnet Revenue, 2018-2023
6.2.2 By Region - Global Fruit Punnet Revenue, 2024-2030
6.2.3 By Region - Global Fruit Punnet Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
6.3 By Region - Global Fruit Punnet Sales & Forecasts
6.3.1 By Region - Global Fruit Punnet Sales, 2018-2023
6.3.2 By Region - Global Fruit Punnet Sales, 2024-2030
6.3.3 By Region - Global Fruit Punnet Sales Market Share, 2018-2030
6.4 North America
6.4.1 By Country - North America Fruit Punnet Revenue, 2018-2030
6.4.2 By Country - North America Fruit Punnet Sales, 2018-2030
6.4.3 US Fruit Punnet Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4.4 Canada Fruit Punnet Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4.5 Mexico Fruit Punnet Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5 Europe
6.5.1 By Country - Europe Fruit Punnet Revenue, 2018-2030
6.5.2 By Country - Europe Fruit Punnet Sales, 2018-2030
6.5.3 Germany Fruit Punnet Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5.4 France Fruit Punnet Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5.5 U.K. Fruit Punnet Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5.6 Italy Fruit Punnet Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5.7 Russia Fruit Punnet Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5.8 Nordic Countries Fruit Punnet Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5.9 Benelux Fruit Punnet Market Size, 2018-2030
6.6 Asia
6.6.1 By Region - Asia Fruit Punnet Revenue, 2018-2030
6.6.2 By Region - Asia Fruit Punnet Sales, 2018-2030
6.6.3 China Fruit Punnet Market Size, 2018-2030
6.6.4 Japan Fruit Punnet Market Size, 2018-2030
6.6.5 South Korea Fruit Punnet Market Size, 2018-2030
6.6.6 Southeast Asia Fruit Punnet Market Size, 2018-2030
6.6.7 India Fruit Punnet Market Size, 2018-2030
6.7 South America
6.7.1 By Country - South America Fruit Punnet Revenue, 2018-2030
6.7.2 By Country - South America Fruit Punnet Sales, 2018-2030
6.7.3 Brazil Fruit Punnet Market Size, 2018-2030
6.7.4 Argentina Fruit Punnet Market Size, 2018-2030
6.8 Middle East & Africa
6.8.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Fruit Punnet Revenue, 2018-2030
6.8.2 By Country - Middle East & Africa Fruit Punnet Sales, 2018-2030
6.8.3 Turkey Fruit Punnet Market Size, 2018-2030
6.8.4 Israel Fruit Punnet Market Size, 2018-2030
6.8.5 Saudi Arabia Fruit Punnet Market Size, 2018-2030
6.8.6 UAE Fruit Punnet Market Size, 2018-2030
7 Manufacturers & Brands Profiles
7.1 AVI Global Plast
7.1.1 AVI Global Plast Company Summary
7.1.2 AVI Global Plast Business Overview
7.1.3 AVI Global Plast Fruit Punnet Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 AVI Global Plast Fruit Punnet Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.1.5 AVI Global Plast Key News & Latest Developments
7.2 Smurfit Kappa
7.2.1 Smurfit Kappa Company Summary
7.2.2 Smurfit Kappa Business Overview
7.2.3 Smurfit Kappa Fruit Punnet Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 Smurfit Kappa Fruit Punnet Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.2.5 Smurfit Kappa Key News & Latest Developments
7.3 INFIA
7.3.1 INFIA Company Summary
7.3.2 INFIA Business Overview
7.3.3 INFIA Fruit Punnet Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 INFIA Fruit Punnet Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.3.5 INFIA Key News & Latest Developments
7.4 ILIP
7.4.1 ILIP Company Summary
7.4.2 ILIP Business Overview
7.4.3 ILIP Fruit Punnet Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 ILIP Fruit Punnet Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.4.5 ILIP Key News & Latest Developments
7.5 T&B Containers
7.5.1 T&B Containers Company Summary
7.5.2 T&B Containers Business Overview
7.5.3 T&B Containers Fruit Punnet Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 T&B Containers Fruit Punnet Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.5.5 T&B Containers Key News & Latest Developments
8 Global Fruit Punnet Production Capacity, Analysis
8.1 Global Fruit Punnet Production Capacity, 2018-2030
8.2 Fruit Punnet Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market
8.3 Global Fruit Punnet Production by Region
9 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
9.2 Market Drivers
9.3 Market Restraints
10 Fruit Punnet Supply Chain Analysis
10.1 Fruit Punnet Industry Value Chain
10.2 Fruit Punnet Upstream Market
10.3 Fruit Punnet Downstream and Clients
10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
10.4.1 Marketing Channels
10.4.2 Fruit Punnet Distributors and Sales Agents in Global
11 Conclusion
12 Appendix
12.1 Note
12.2 Examples of Clients
12.3 Disclaimer
LIST OF TABLES & FIGURES
List of Tables
Table 1. Key Players of Fruit Punnet in Global Market
Table 2. Top Fruit Punnet Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2022)
Table 3. Global Fruit Punnet Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 4. Global Fruit Punnet Revenue Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 5. Global Fruit Punnet Sales by Companies, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 6. Global Fruit Punnet Sales Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 7. Key Manufacturers Fruit Punnet Price (2018-2023) & (USD/Unit)
Table 8. Global Manufacturers Fruit Punnet Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Fruit Punnet Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Fruit Punnet Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type ? Global Fruit Punnet Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2030
Table 12. By Type - Global Fruit Punnet Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 13. By Type - Global Fruit Punnet Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 14. By Type - Global Fruit Punnet Sales (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 15. By Type - Global Fruit Punnet Sales (K Units), 2024-2030
Table 16. By Application ? Global Fruit Punnet Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2030
Table 17. By Application - Global Fruit Punnet Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 18. By Application - Global Fruit Punnet Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 19. By Application - Global Fruit Punnet Sales (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 20. By Application - Global Fruit Punnet Sales (K Units), 2024-2030
Table 21. By Region ? Global Fruit Punnet Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 VS 2030
Table 22. By Region - Global Fruit Punnet Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 23. By Region - Global Fruit Punnet Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 24. By Region - Global Fruit Punnet Sales (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 25. By Region - Global Fruit Punnet Sales (K Units), 2024-2030
Table 26. By Country - North America Fruit Punnet Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 27. By Country - North America Fruit Punnet Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 28. By Country - North America Fruit Punnet Sales, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 29. By Country - North America Fruit Punnet Sales, (K Units), 2024-2030
Table 30. By Country - Europe Fruit Punnet Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 31. By Country - Europe Fruit Punnet Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 32. By Country - Europe Fruit Punnet Sales, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 33. By Country - Europe Fruit Punnet Sales, (K Units), 2024-2030
Table 34. By Region - Asia Fruit Punnet Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 35. By Region - Asia Fruit Punnet Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 36. By Region - Asia Fruit Punnet Sales, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 37. By Region - Asia Fruit Punnet Sales, (K Units), 2024-2030
Table 38. By Country - South America Fruit Punnet Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 39. By Country - South America Fruit Punnet Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 40. By Country - South America Fruit Punnet Sales, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 41. By Country - South America Fruit Punnet Sales, (K Units), 2024-2030
Table 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Fruit Punnet Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Fruit Punnet Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 44. By Country - Middle East & Africa Fruit Punnet Sales, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 45. By Country - Middle East & Africa Fruit Punnet Sales, (K Units), 2024-2030
Table 46. AVI Global Plast Company Summary
Table 47. AVI Global Plast Fruit Punnet Product Offerings
Table 48. AVI Global Plast Fruit Punnet Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 49. AVI Global Plast Key News & Latest Developments
Table 50. Smurfit Kappa Company Summary
Table 51. Smurfit Kappa Fruit Punnet Product Offerings
Table 52. Smurfit Kappa Fruit Punnet Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 53. Smurfit Kappa Key News & Latest Developments
Table 54. INFIA Company Summary
Table 55. INFIA Fruit Punnet Product Offerings
Table 56. INFIA Fruit Punnet Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 57. INFIA Key News & Latest Developments
Table 58. ILIP Company Summary
Table 59. ILIP Fruit Punnet Product Offerings
Table 60. ILIP Fruit Punnet Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 61. ILIP Key News & Latest Developments
Table 62. T&B Containers Company Summary
Table 63. T&B Containers Fruit Punnet Product Offerings
Table 64. T&B Containers Fruit Punnet Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 65. T&B Containers Key News & Latest Developments
Table 66. Fruit Punnet Production Capacity (K Units) of Key Manufacturers in Global Market, 2021-2023 (K Units)
Table 67. Global Fruit Punnet Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers, 2021-2023
Table 68. Global Fruit Punnet Production by Region, 2018-2023 (K Units)
Table 69. Global Fruit Punnet Production by Region, 2024-2030 (K Units)
Table 70. Fruit Punnet Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 71. Fruit Punnet Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 72. Fruit Punnet Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 73. Fruit Punnet Raw Materials
Table 74. Fruit Punnet Raw Materials Suppliers in Global Market
Table 75. Typical Fruit Punnet Downstream
Table 76. Fruit Punnet Downstream Clients in Global Market
Table 77. Fruit Punnet Distributors and Sales Agents in Global Market
List of Figures
Figure 1. Fruit Punnet Segment by Type in 2022
Figure 2. Fruit Punnet Segment by Application in 2022
Figure 3. Global Fruit Punnet Market Overview: 2022
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Fruit Punnet Market Size: 2022 VS 2030 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Fruit Punnet Revenue, 2018-2030 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. Fruit Punnet Sales in Global Market: 2018-2030 (K Units)
Figure 8. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Fruit Punnet Revenue in 2022
Figure 9. By Type - Global Fruit Punnet Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2030
Figure 10. By Type - Global Fruit Punnet Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 11. By Type - Global Fruit Punnet Sales Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 12. By Type - Global Fruit Punnet Price (USD/Unit), 2018-2030
Figure 13. By Application - Global Fruit Punnet Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2030
Figure 14. By Application - Global Fruit Punnet Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 15. By Application - Global Fruit Punnet Sales Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 16. By Application - Global Fruit Punnet Price (USD/Unit), 2018-2030
Figure 17. By Region - Global Fruit Punnet Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2030
Figure 18. By Region - Global Fruit Punnet Revenue Market Share, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2030
Figure 19. By Region - Global Fruit Punnet Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 20. By Region - Global Fruit Punnet Sales Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 21. By Country - North America Fruit Punnet Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 22. By Country - North America Fruit Punnet Sales Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 23. US Fruit Punnet Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 24. Canada Fruit Punnet Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 25. Mexico Fruit Punnet Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 26. By Country - Europe Fruit Punnet Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 27. By Country - Europe Fruit Punnet Sales Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 28. Germany Fruit Punnet Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 29. France Fruit Punnet Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 30. U.K. Fruit Punnet Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 31. Italy Fruit Punnet Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 32. Russia Fruit Punnet Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 33. Nordic Countries Fruit Punnet Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 34. Benelux Fruit Punnet Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 35. By Region - Asia Fruit Punnet Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 36. By Region - Asia Fruit Punnet Sales Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 37. China Fruit Punnet Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 38. Japan Fruit Punnet Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 39. South Korea Fruit Punnet Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 40. Southeast Asia Fruit Punnet Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 41. India Fruit Punnet Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 42. By Country - South America Fruit Punnet Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 43. By Country - South America Fruit Punnet Sales Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 44. Brazil Fruit Punnet Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 45. Argentina Fruit Punnet Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 46. By Country - Middle East & Africa Fruit Punnet Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 47. By Country - Middle East & Africa Fruit Punnet Sales Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 48. Turkey Fruit Punnet Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 49. Israel Fruit Punnet Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 50. Saudi Arabia Fruit Punnet Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 51. UAE Fruit Punnet Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 52. Global Fruit Punnet Production Capacity (K Units), 2018-2030
Figure 53. The Percentage of Production Fruit Punnet by Region, 2022 VS 2030
Figure 54. Fruit Punnet Industry Value Chain
Figure 55. Marketing Channels
