Report Overview
This report provides a deep insight into the global Grid Automation System market covering all its essential aspects. This ranges from a macro overview of the market to micro details of the market size, competitive landscape, development trend, niche market, key market drivers and challenges, SWOT analysis, value chain analysis, etc.
The analysis helps the reader to shape the competition within the industries and strategies for the competitive environment to enhance the potential profit. Furthermore, it provides a simple framework for evaluating and accessing the position of the business organization. The report structure also focuses on the competitive landscape of the Global Grid Automation System Market, this report introduces in detail the market share, market performance, product situation, operation situation, etc. of the main players, which helps the readers in the industry to identify the main competitors and deeply understand the competition pattern of the market.
In a word, this report is a must-read for industry players, investors, researchers, consultants, business strategists, and all those who have any kind of stake or are planning to foray into the Grid Automation System market in any manner.
Global Grid Automation System Market: Market Segmentation Analysis
The research report includes specific segments by region (country), manufacturers, Type, and Application. Market segmentation creates subsets of a market based on product type, end-user or application, Geographic, and other factors. By understanding the market segments, the decision-maker can leverage this targeting in the product, sales, and marketing strategies. Market segments can power your product development cycles by informing how you create product offerings for different segments.
Key Company
ABB Group
Siemens
Chint Group
National Instruments
General Motors
Schneider Electric
Market Segmentation (by Type)
On-Grid Automation Systems
Off-Grid Automation Systems
Market Segmentation (by Application)
IT & Telecom
Smart Grid
Others
Geographic Segmentation
? North America (USA, Canada, Mexico)
? Europe (Germany, UK, France, Russia, Italy, Rest of Europe)
? Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, South Korea, India, Southeast Asia, Rest of Asia-Pacific)
? South America (Brazil, Argentina, Columbia, Rest of South America)
? The Middle East and Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, Nigeria, South Africa, Rest of MEA)
Key Benefits of This Market Research:
? Industry drivers, restraints, and opportunities covered in the study
? Neutral perspective on the market performance
? Recent industry trends and developments
? Competitive landscape & strategies of key players
? Potential & niche segments and regions exhibiting promising growth covered
? Historical, current, and projected market size, in terms of value
? In-depth analysis of the Grid Automation System Market
? Overview of the regional outlook of the Grid Automation System Market:
Key Reasons to Buy this Report:
? Access to date statistics compiled by our researchers. These provide you with historical and forecast data, which is analyzed to tell you why your market is set to change
? This enables you to anticipate market changes to remain ahead of your competitors
? You will be able to copy data from the Excel spreadsheet straight into your marketing plans, business presentations, or other strategic documents
? The concise analysis, clear graph, and table format will enable you to pinpoint the information you require quickly
? Provision of market value (USD Billion) data for each segment and sub-segment
? Indicates the region and segment that is expected to witness the fastest growth as well as to dominate the market
? Analysis by geography highlighting the consumption of the product/service in the region as well as indicating the factors that are affecting the market within each region
? Competitive landscape which incorporates the market ranking of the major players, along with new service/product launches, partnerships, business expansions, and acquisitions in the past five years of companies profiled
? Extensive company profiles comprising of company overview, company insights, product benchmarking, and SWOT analysis for the major market players
? The current as well as the future market outlook of the industry concerning recent developments which involve growth opportunities and drivers as well as challenges and restraints of both emerging as well as developed regions
? Includes in-depth analysis of the market from various perspectives through Porter?s five forces analysis
? Provides insight into the market through Value Chain
? Market dynamics scenario, along with growth opportunities of the market in the years to come
? 6-month post-sales analyst support
Customization of the Report
In case of any queries or customization requirements, please connect with our sales team, who will ensure that your requirements are met.
Chapter Outline
Chapter 1 mainly introduces the statistical scope of the report, market division standards, and market research methods.
Chapter 2 is an executive summary of different market segments (by region, product type, application, etc), including the market size of each market segment, future development potential, and so on. It offers a high-level view of the current state of the Grid Automation System Market and its likely evolution in the short to mid-term, and long term.
Chapter 3 makes a detailed analysis of the market's competitive landscape of the market and provides the market share, capacity, output, price, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information of the main manufacturers in the market.
Chapter 4 is the analysis of the whole market industrial chain, including the upstream and downstream of the industry, as well as Porter's five forces analysis.
Chapter 5 introduces the latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 6 provides the analysis of various market segments according to product types, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 7 provides the analysis of various market segments according to application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 8 provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space, and capacity of each country in the world.
Chapter 9 introduces the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales revenue, sales volume, price, gross profit margin, market share, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 10 provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region in the next five years.
Chapter 11 provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each market segment (product type and application) in the next five years.
Chapter 12 is the main points and conclusions of the report.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Table of Contents
1 Research Methodology and Statistical Scope
1.1 Market Definition and Statistical Scope of Grid Automation System
1.2 Key Market Segments
1.2.1 Grid Automation System Segment by Type
1.2.2 Grid Automation System Segment by Application
1.3 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.3.1 Research Methodology
1.3.2 Research Process
1.3.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
1.3.4 Base Year
1.3.5 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Grid Automation System Market Overview
2.1 Global Market Overview
2.1.1 Global Grid Automation System Market Size (M USD) Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
2.1.2 Global Grid Automation System Sales Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
2.2 Market Segment Executive Summary
2.3 Global Market Size by Region
3 Grid Automation System Market Competitive Landscape
3.1 Global Grid Automation System Sales by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
3.2 Global Grid Automation System Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
3.3 Grid Automation System Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3)
3.4 Global Grid Automation System Average Price by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
3.5 Manufacturers Grid Automation System Sales Sites, Area Served, Product Type
3.6 Grid Automation System Market Competitive Situation and Trends
3.6.1 Grid Automation System Market Concentration Rate
3.6.2 Global 5 and 10 Largest Grid Automation System Players Market Share by Revenue
3.6.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
4 Grid Automation System Industry Chain Analysis
4.1 Grid Automation System Industry Chain Analysis
4.2 Market Overview of Key Raw Materials
4.3 Midstream Market Analysis
4.4 Downstream Customer Analysis
5 The Development and Dynamics of Grid Automation System Market
5.1 Key Development Trends
5.2 Driving Factors
5.3 Market Challenges
5.4 Market Restraints
5.5 Industry News
5.5.1 New Product Developments
5.5.2 Mergers & Acquisitions
5.5.3 Expansions
5.5.4 Collaboration/Supply Contracts
5.6 Industry Policies
6 Grid Automation System Market Segmentation by Type
6.1 Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Type)
6.2 Global Grid Automation System Sales Market Share by Type (2019-2024)
6.3 Global Grid Automation System Market Size Market Share by Type (2019-2024)
6.4 Global Grid Automation System Price by Type (2019-2024)
7 Grid Automation System Market Segmentation by Application
7.1 Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Application)
7.2 Global Grid Automation System Market Sales by Application (2019-2024)
7.3 Global Grid Automation System Market Size (M USD) by Application (2019-2024)
7.4 Global Grid Automation System Sales Growth Rate by Application (2019-2024)
8 Grid Automation System Market Segmentation by Region
8.1 Global Grid Automation System Sales by Region
8.1.1 Global Grid Automation System Sales by Region
8.1.2 Global Grid Automation System Sales Market Share by Region
8.2 North America
8.2.1 North America Grid Automation System Sales by Country
8.2.2 U.S.
8.2.3 Canada
8.2.4 Mexico
8.3 Europe
8.3.1 Europe Grid Automation System Sales by Country
8.3.2 Germany
8.3.3 France
8.3.4 U.K.
8.3.5 Italy
8.3.6 Russia
8.4 Asia Pacific
8.4.1 Asia Pacific Grid Automation System Sales by Region
8.4.2 China
8.4.3 Japan
8.4.4 South Korea
8.4.5 India
8.4.6 Southeast Asia
8.5 South America
8.5.1 South America Grid Automation System Sales by Country
8.5.2 Brazil
8.5.3 Argentina
8.5.4 Columbia
8.6 Middle East and Africa
8.6.1 Middle East and Africa Grid Automation System Sales by Region
8.6.2 Saudi Arabia
8.6.3 UAE
8.6.4 Egypt
8.6.5 Nigeria
8.6.6 South Africa
9 Key Companies Profile
9.1 ABB Group
9.1.1 ABB Group Grid Automation System Basic Information
9.1.2 ABB Group Grid Automation System Product Overview
9.1.3 ABB Group Grid Automation System Product Market Performance
9.1.4 ABB Group Business Overview
9.1.5 ABB Group Grid Automation System SWOT Analysis
9.1.6 ABB Group Recent Developments
9.2 Siemens
9.2.1 Siemens Grid Automation System Basic Information
9.2.2 Siemens Grid Automation System Product Overview
9.2.3 Siemens Grid Automation System Product Market Performance
9.2.4 Siemens Business Overview
9.2.5 Siemens Grid Automation System SWOT Analysis
9.2.6 Siemens Recent Developments
9.3 Chint Group
9.3.1 Chint Group Grid Automation System Basic Information
9.3.2 Chint Group Grid Automation System Product Overview
9.3.3 Chint Group Grid Automation System Product Market Performance
9.3.4 Chint Group Grid Automation System SWOT Analysis
9.3.5 Chint Group Business Overview
9.3.6 Chint Group Recent Developments
9.4 National Instruments
9.4.1 National Instruments Grid Automation System Basic Information
9.4.2 National Instruments Grid Automation System Product Overview
9.4.3 National Instruments Grid Automation System Product Market Performance
9.4.4 National Instruments Business Overview
9.4.5 National Instruments Recent Developments
9.5 General Motors
9.5.1 General Motors Grid Automation System Basic Information
9.5.2 General Motors Grid Automation System Product Overview
9.5.3 General Motors Grid Automation System Product Market Performance
9.5.4 General Motors Business Overview
9.5.5 General Motors Recent Developments
9.6 Schneider Electric
9.6.1 Schneider Electric Grid Automation System Basic Information
9.6.2 Schneider Electric Grid Automation System Product Overview
9.6.3 Schneider Electric Grid Automation System Product Market Performance
9.6.4 Schneider Electric Business Overview
9.6.5 Schneider Electric Recent Developments
10 Grid Automation System Market Forecast by Region
10.1 Global Grid Automation System Market Size Forecast
10.2 Global Grid Automation System Market Forecast by Region
10.2.1 North America Market Size Forecast by Country
10.2.2 Europe Grid Automation System Market Size Forecast by Country
10.2.3 Asia Pacific Grid Automation System Market Size Forecast by Region
10.2.4 South America Grid Automation System Market Size Forecast by Country
10.2.5 Middle East and Africa Forecasted Consumption of Grid Automation System by Country
11 Forecast Market by Type and by Application (2025-2030)
11.1 Global Grid Automation System Market Forecast by Type (2025-2030)
11.1.1 Global Forecasted Sales of Grid Automation System by Type (2025-2030)
11.1.2 Global Grid Automation System Market Size Forecast by Type (2025-2030)
11.1.3 Global Forecasted Price of Grid Automation System by Type (2025-2030)
11.2 Global Grid Automation System Market Forecast by Application (2025-2030)
11.2.1 Global Grid Automation System Sales (K Units) Forecast by Application
11.2.2 Global Grid Automation System Market Size (M USD) Forecast by Application (2025-2030)
12 Conclusion and Key Findings
LIST OF TABLES & FIGURES
List of Tables
Table 1. Introduction of the Type
Table 2. Introduction of the Application
Table 3. Market Size (M USD) Segment Executive Summary
Table 4. Grid Automation System Market Size Comparison by Region (M USD)
Table 5. Global Grid Automation System Sales (K Units) by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 6. Global Grid Automation System Sales Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 7. Global Grid Automation System Revenue (M USD) by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 8. Global Grid Automation System Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 9. Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Grid Automation System as of 2022)
Table 10. Global Market Grid Automation System Average Price (USD/Unit) of Key Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 11. Manufacturers Grid Automation System Sales Sites and Area Served
Table 12. Manufacturers Grid Automation System Product Type
Table 13. Global Grid Automation System Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table 14. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 15. Industry Chain Map of Grid Automation System
Table 16. Market Overview of Key Raw Materials
Table 17. Midstream Market Analysis
Table 18. Downstream Customer Analysis
Table 19. Key Development Trends
Table 20. Driving Factors
Table 21. Grid Automation System Market Challenges
Table 22. Global Grid Automation System Sales by Type (K Units)
Table 23. Global Grid Automation System Market Size by Type (M USD)
Table 24. Global Grid Automation System Sales (K Units) by Type (2019-2024)
Table 25. Global Grid Automation System Sales Market Share by Type (2019-2024)
Table 26. Global Grid Automation System Market Size (M USD) by Type (2019-2024)
Table 27. Global Grid Automation System Market Size Share by Type (2019-2024)
Table 28. Global Grid Automation System Price (USD/Unit) by Type (2019-2024)
Table 29. Global Grid Automation System Sales (K Units) by Application
Table 30. Global Grid Automation System Market Size by Application
Table 31. Global Grid Automation System Sales by Application (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 32. Global Grid Automation System Sales Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
Table 33. Global Grid Automation System Sales by Application (2019-2024) & (M USD)
Table 34. Global Grid Automation System Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
Table 35. Global Grid Automation System Sales Growth Rate by Application (2019-2024)
Table 36. Global Grid Automation System Sales by Region (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 37. Global Grid Automation System Sales Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
Table 38. North America Grid Automation System Sales by Country (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 39. Europe Grid Automation System Sales by Country (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 40. Asia Pacific Grid Automation System Sales by Region (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 41. South America Grid Automation System Sales by Country (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 42. Middle East and Africa Grid Automation System Sales by Region (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 43. ABB Group Grid Automation System Basic Information
Table 44. ABB Group Grid Automation System Product Overview
Table 45. ABB Group Grid Automation System Sales (K Units), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 46. ABB Group Business Overview
Table 47. ABB Group Grid Automation System SWOT Analysis
Table 48. ABB Group Recent Developments
Table 49. Siemens Grid Automation System Basic Information
Table 50. Siemens Grid Automation System Product Overview
Table 51. Siemens Grid Automation System Sales (K Units), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 52. Siemens Business Overview
Table 53. Siemens Grid Automation System SWOT Analysis
Table 54. Siemens Recent Developments
Table 55. Chint Group Grid Automation System Basic Information
Table 56. Chint Group Grid Automation System Product Overview
Table 57. Chint Group Grid Automation System Sales (K Units), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 58. Chint Group Grid Automation System SWOT Analysis
Table 59. Chint Group Business Overview
Table 60. Chint Group Recent Developments
Table 61. National Instruments Grid Automation System Basic Information
Table 62. National Instruments Grid Automation System Product Overview
Table 63. National Instruments Grid Automation System Sales (K Units), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 64. National Instruments Business Overview
Table 65. National Instruments Recent Developments
Table 66. General Motors Grid Automation System Basic Information
Table 67. General Motors Grid Automation System Product Overview
Table 68. General Motors Grid Automation System Sales (K Units), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 69. General Motors Business Overview
Table 70. General Motors Recent Developments
Table 71. Schneider Electric Grid Automation System Basic Information
Table 72. Schneider Electric Grid Automation System Product Overview
Table 73. Schneider Electric Grid Automation System Sales (K Units), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 74. Schneider Electric Business Overview
Table 75. Schneider Electric Recent Developments
Table 76. Global Grid Automation System Sales Forecast by Region (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 77. Global Grid Automation System Market Size Forecast by Region (2025-2030) & (M USD)
Table 78. North America Grid Automation System Sales Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 79. North America Grid Automation System Market Size Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (M USD)
Table 80. Europe Grid Automation System Sales Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 81. Europe Grid Automation System Market Size Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (M USD)
Table 82. Asia Pacific Grid Automation System Sales Forecast by Region (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 83. Asia Pacific Grid Automation System Market Size Forecast by Region (2025-2030) & (M USD)
Table 84. South America Grid Automation System Sales Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 85. South America Grid Automation System Market Size Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (M USD)
Table 86. Middle East and Africa Grid Automation System Consumption Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (Units)
Table 87. Middle East and Africa Grid Automation System Market Size Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (M USD)
Table 88. Global Grid Automation System Sales Forecast by Type (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 89. Global Grid Automation System Market Size Forecast by Type (2025-2030) & (M USD)
Table 90. Global Grid Automation System Price Forecast by Type (2025-2030) & (USD/Unit)
Table 91. Global Grid Automation System Sales (K Units) Forecast by Application (2025-2030)
Table 92. Global Grid Automation System Market Size Forecast by Application (2025-2030) & (M USD)
List of Figures
Figure 1. Product Picture of Grid Automation System
Figure 2. Data Triangulation
Figure 3. Key Caveats
Figure 4. Global Grid Automation System Market Size (M USD), 2019-2030
Figure 5. Global Grid Automation System Market Size (M USD) (2019-2030)
Figure 6. Global Grid Automation System Sales (K Units) & (2019-2030)
Figure 7. Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Type)
Figure 8. Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Application)
Figure 9. Evaluation Matrix of Regional Market Development Potential
Figure 10. Grid Automation System Market Size by Country (M USD)
Figure 11. Grid Automation System Sales Share by Manufacturers in 2023
Figure 12. Global Grid Automation System Revenue Share by Manufacturers in 2023
Figure 13. Grid Automation System Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3): 2023
Figure 14. Global Market Grid Automation System Average Price (USD/Unit) of Key Manufacturers in 2023
Figure 15. The Global 5 and 10 Largest Players: Market Share by Grid Automation System Revenue in 2023
Figure 16. Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Type)
Figure 17. Global Grid Automation System Market Share by Type
Figure 18. Sales Market Share of Grid Automation System by Type (2019-2024)
Figure 19. Sales Market Share of Grid Automation System by Type in 2023
Figure 20. Market Size Share of Grid Automation System by Type (2019-2024)
Figure 21. Market Size Market Share of Grid Automation System by Type in 2023
Figure 22. Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Application)
Figure 23. Global Grid Automation System Market Share by Application
Figure 24. Global Grid Automation System Sales Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
Figure 25. Global Grid Automation System Sales Market Share by Application in 2023
Figure 26. Global Grid Automation System Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
Figure 27. Global Grid Automation System Market Share by Application in 2023
Figure 28. Global Grid Automation System Sales Growth Rate by Application (2019-2024)
Figure 29. Global Grid Automation System Sales Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
Figure 30. North America Grid Automation System Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 31. North America Grid Automation System Sales Market Share by Country in 2023
Figure 32. U.S. Grid Automation System Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 33. Canada Grid Automation System Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2019-2024)
Figure 34. Mexico Grid Automation System Sales (Units) and Growth Rate (2019-2024)
Figure 35. Europe Grid Automation System Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 36. Europe Grid Automation System Sales Market Share by Country in 2023
Figure 37. Germany Grid Automation System Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 38. France Grid Automation System Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 39. U.K. Grid Automation System Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 40. Italy Grid Automation System Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 41. Russia Grid Automation System Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 42. Asia Pacific Grid Automation System Sales and Growth Rate (K Units)
Figure 43. Asia Pacific Grid Automation System Sales Market Share by Region in 2023
Figure 44. China Grid Automation System Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 45. Japan Grid Automation System Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 46. South Korea Grid Automation System Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 47. India Grid Automation System Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 48. Southeast Asia Grid Automation System Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 49. South America Grid Automation System Sales and Growth Rate (K Units)
Figure 50. South America Grid Automation System Sales Market Share by Country in 2023
Figure 51. Brazil Grid Automation System Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 52. Argentina Grid Automation System Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 53. Columbia Grid Automation System Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 54. Middle East and Africa Grid Automation System Sales and Growth Rate (K Units)
Figure 55. Middle East and Africa Grid Automation System Sales Market Share by Region in 2023
Figure 56. Saudi Arabia Grid Automation System Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 57. UAE Grid Automation System Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 58. Egypt Grid Automation System Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 59. Nigeria Grid Automation System Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 60. South Africa Grid Automation System Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 61. Global Grid Automation System Sales Forecast by Volume (2019-2030) & (K Units)
Figure 62. Global Grid Automation System Market Size Forecast by Value (2019-2030) & (M USD)
Figure 63. Global Grid Automation System Sales Market Share Forecast by Type (2025-2030)
Figure 64. Global Grid Automation System Market Share Forecast by Type (2025-2030)
Figure 65. Global Grid Automation System Sales Forecast by Application (2025-2030)
Figure 66. Global Grid Automation System Market Share Forecast by Application (2025-2030)
