The global Health Related Insurance market was valued at US$ million in 2023 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2030, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period.
This research report provides a comprehensive analysis of the Health Related Insurance market, focusing on the current trends, market dynamics, and future prospects. The report explores the global Health Related Insurance market, including major regions such as North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and emerging markets. It also examines key factors driving the growth of Health Related Insurance, challenges faced by the industry, and potential opportunities for market players.
The global Health Related Insurance market has witnessed rapid growth in recent years, driven by increasing environmental concerns, government incentives, and advancements in technology. The Health Related Insurance market presents opportunities for various stakeholders, including Minor, Adult. Collaboration between the private sector and governments can accelerate the development of supportive policies, research and development efforts, and investment in Health Related Insurance market. Additionally, the growing consumer demand present avenues for market expansion.
Key Features:
The research report on the Health Related Insurance market includes several key features to provide comprehensive insights and facilitate decision-making for stakeholders.
Executive Summary: The report provides overview of the key findings, market trends, and major insights of the Health Related Insurance market.
Market Overview: The report provides a comprehensive overview of the Health Related Insurance market, including its definition, historical development, and current market size. It covers market segmentation by Type (e.g., Public, Private), region, and application, highlighting the key drivers, challenges, and opportunities within each segment.
Market Dynamics: The report analyses the market dynamics driving the growth and development of the Health Related Insurance market. The report includes an assessment of government policies and regulations, technological advancements, consumer trends and preferences, infrastructure development, and industry collaborations. This analysis helps stakeholders understand the factors influencing the Health Related Insurance market's trajectory.
Competitive Landscape: The report provides an in-depth analysis of the competitive landscape within the Health Related Insurance market. It includes profiles of major market players, their market share, strategies, product portfolios, and recent developments.
Market Segmentation and Forecast: The report segment the Health Related Insurance market based on various parameters, such as by Type, region, and by Application. It provides market size and growth forecasts for each segment, supported by quantitative data and analysis. This helps stakeholders identify growth opportunities and make informed investment decisions.
Technological Trends: The report should highlight the key technological trends shaping the Health Related Insurance market, such as advancements in Type One technology and emerging substitutes. It analyses the impact of these trends on market growth, adoption rates, and consumer preferences.
Market Challenges and Opportunities: The report identify and analyses the major challenges faced by the Health Related Insurance market, such as technical bottleneck, cost limitations, and high entry barrier. It also highlights the opportunities for market growth, such as government incentives, emerging markets, and collaborations between stakeholders.
Regulatory and Policy Analysis: The report should assess the regulatory and policy landscape for Health Related Insurance, including government incentives, emission standards, and infrastructure development plans. It should analyse the impact of these policies on market growth and provide insights into future regulatory developments.
Recommendations and Conclusion: The report conclude with actionable recommendations for stakeholders, such as Application One Consumer, policymakers, investors, and infrastructure providers. These recommendations should be based on the research findings and address key challenges and opportunities within the Health Related Insurance market.
Supporting Data and Appendices: The report include supporting data, charts, and graphs to substantiate the analysis and findings. It also includes appendices with additional detailed information, such as data sources, survey questionnaires, and detailed market forecasts.
Market Segmentation
Health Related Insurance market is split by Type and by Application. For the period 2019-2030, the growth among segments provides accurate calculations and forecasts for consumption value by Type, and by Application in terms of value.
Market segment by Type
Market segment by Application
- Minor
- Adult
- Senior Citizens
Global Health Related Insurance Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2023 (%)
- North America
- US
- Canada
- Mexico
- Europe
- Germany
- France
- U.K.
- Italy
- Russia
- Nordic Countries
- Benelux
- Rest of Europe
- Asia
- China
- Japan
- South Korea
- Southeast Asia
- India
- Rest of Asia
- South America
- Brazil
- Argentina
- Rest of South America
- Middle East & Africa
- Turkey
- Israel
- Saudi Arabia
- UAE
- Rest of Middle East & Africa
Major players covered
- Allianz SE
- IHI-Bupa
- William Russell
- Aetna
- Blue Cross
- Expacare
- CIGNA
- International SOS
- MediCare International
- Integra Global Health
- HealthCare International
- MultiNational Underwriters
Outline of Major Chapters:
Chapter 1: Introduces the definition of Health Related Insurance, market overview.
Chapter 2: Global Health Related Insurance market size in revenue.
Chapter 3: Detailed analysis of Health Related Insurance company competitive landscape, revenue and market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments by type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 6: Sales of Health Related Insurance in regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space of each country in the world.
Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 8: The main points and conclusions of the report.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Health Related Insurance Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Health Related Insurance Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Health Related Insurance Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Health Related Insurance Market Size: 2023 VS 2030
2.2 Global Health Related Insurance Market Size, Prospects & Forecasts: 2019-2030
2.3 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
2.3.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
2.3.2 Market Drivers
2.3.3 Market Restraints
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Health Related Insurance Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Health Related Insurance Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Health Related Insurance Revenue by Companies
3.4 Top 3 and Top 5 Health Related Insurance Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2023
3.5 Global Companies Health Related Insurance Product Type
3.6 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Health Related Insurance Players in Global Market
3.6.1 List of Global Tier 1 Health Related Insurance Companies
3.6.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Health Related Insurance Companies
4 Market Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global Health Related Insurance Market Size Markets, 2023 & 2030
4.1.2 Public
4.1.3 Private
4.2 By Type - Global Health Related Insurance Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global Health Related Insurance Revenue, 2019-2024
4.2.2 By Type - Global Health Related Insurance Revenue, 2025-2030
4.2.3 By Type - Global Health Related Insurance Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global Health Related Insurance Market Size, 2023 & 2030
5.1.2 Minor
5.1.3 Adult
5.1.4 Senior Citizens
5.2 By Application - Global Health Related Insurance Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global Health Related Insurance Revenue, 2019-2024
5.2.2 By Application - Global Health Related Insurance Revenue, 2025-2030
5.2.3 By Application - Global Health Related Insurance Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region - Global Health Related Insurance Market Size, 2023 & 2030
6.2 By Region - Global Health Related Insurance Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global Health Related Insurance Revenue, 2019-2024
6.2.2 By Region - Global Health Related Insurance Revenue, 2025-2030
6.2.3 By Region - Global Health Related Insurance Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
6.3 North America
6.3.1 By Country - North America Health Related Insurance Revenue, 2019-2030
6.3.2 US Health Related Insurance Market Size, 2019-2030
6.3.3 Canada Health Related Insurance Market Size, 2019-2030
6.3.4 Mexico Health Related Insurance Market Size, 2019-2030
6.4 Europe
6.4.1 By Country - Europe Health Related Insurance Revenue, 2019-2030
6.4.2 Germany Health Related Insurance Market Size, 2019-2030
6.4.3 France Health Related Insurance Market Size, 2019-2030
6.4.4 U.K. Health Related Insurance Market Size, 2019-2030
6.4.5 Italy Health Related Insurance Market Size, 2019-2030
6.4.6 Russia Health Related Insurance Market Size, 2019-2030
6.4.7 Nordic Countries Health Related Insurance Market Size, 2019-2030
6.4.8 Benelux Health Related Insurance Market Size, 2019-2030
6.5 Asia
6.5.1 By Region - Asia Health Related Insurance Revenue, 2019-2030
6.5.2 China Health Related Insurance Market Size, 2019-2030
6.5.3 Japan Health Related Insurance Market Size, 2019-2030
6.5.4 South Korea Health Related Insurance Market Size, 2019-2030
6.5.5 Southeast Asia Health Related Insurance Market Size, 2019-2030
6.5.6 India Health Related Insurance Market Size, 2019-2030
6.6 South America
6.6.1 By Country - South America Health Related Insurance Revenue, 2019-2030
6.6.2 Brazil Health Related Insurance Market Size, 2019-2030
6.6.3 Argentina Health Related Insurance Market Size, 2019-2030
6.7 Middle East & Africa
6.7.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Health Related Insurance Revenue, 2019-2030
6.7.2 Turkey Health Related Insurance Market Size, 2019-2030
6.7.3 Israel Health Related Insurance Market Size, 2019-2030
6.7.4 Saudi Arabia Health Related Insurance Market Size, 2019-2030
6.7.5 UAE Health Related Insurance Market Size, 2019-2030
7 Health Related Insurance Companies Profiles
7.1 Allianz SE
7.1.1 Allianz SE Company Summary
7.1.2 Allianz SE Business Overview
7.1.3 Allianz SE Health Related Insurance Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 Allianz SE Health Related Insurance Revenue in Global Market (2019-2024)
7.1.5 Allianz SE Key News & Latest Developments
7.2 IHI-Bupa
7.2.1 IHI-Bupa Company Summary
7.2.2 IHI-Bupa Business Overview
7.2.3 IHI-Bupa Health Related Insurance Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 IHI-Bupa Health Related Insurance Revenue in Global Market (2019-2024)
7.2.5 IHI-Bupa Key News & Latest Developments
7.3 William Russell
7.3.1 William Russell Company Summary
7.3.2 William Russell Business Overview
7.3.3 William Russell Health Related Insurance Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 William Russell Health Related Insurance Revenue in Global Market (2019-2024)
7.3.5 William Russell Key News & Latest Developments
7.4 Aetna
7.4.1 Aetna Company Summary
7.4.2 Aetna Business Overview
7.4.3 Aetna Health Related Insurance Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 Aetna Health Related Insurance Revenue in Global Market (2019-2024)
7.4.5 Aetna Key News & Latest Developments
7.5 Blue Cross
7.5.1 Blue Cross Company Summary
7.5.2 Blue Cross Business Overview
7.5.3 Blue Cross Health Related Insurance Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 Blue Cross Health Related Insurance Revenue in Global Market (2019-2024)
7.5.5 Blue Cross Key News & Latest Developments
7.6 Expacare
7.6.1 Expacare Company Summary
7.6.2 Expacare Business Overview
7.6.3 Expacare Health Related Insurance Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 Expacare Health Related Insurance Revenue in Global Market (2019-2024)
7.6.5 Expacare Key News & Latest Developments
7.7 CIGNA
7.7.1 CIGNA Company Summary
7.7.2 CIGNA Business Overview
7.7.3 CIGNA Health Related Insurance Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 CIGNA Health Related Insurance Revenue in Global Market (2019-2024)
7.7.5 CIGNA Key News & Latest Developments
7.8 International SOS
7.8.1 International SOS Company Summary
7.8.2 International SOS Business Overview
7.8.3 International SOS Health Related Insurance Major Product Offerings
7.8.4 International SOS Health Related Insurance Revenue in Global Market (2019-2024)
7.8.5 International SOS Key News & Latest Developments
7.9 MediCare International
7.9.1 MediCare International Company Summary
7.9.2 MediCare International Business Overview
7.9.3 MediCare International Health Related Insurance Major Product Offerings
7.9.4 MediCare International Health Related Insurance Revenue in Global Market (2019-2024)
7.9.5 MediCare International Key News & Latest Developments
7.10 Integra Global Health
7.10.1 Integra Global Health Company Summary
7.10.2 Integra Global Health Business Overview
7.10.3 Integra Global Health Health Related Insurance Major Product Offerings
7.10.4 Integra Global Health Health Related Insurance Revenue in Global Market (2019-2024)
7.10.5 Integra Global Health Key News & Latest Developments
7.11 HealthCare International
7.11.1 HealthCare International Company Summary
7.11.2 HealthCare International Business Overview
7.11.3 HealthCare International Health Related Insurance Major Product Offerings
7.11.4 HealthCare International Health Related Insurance Revenue in Global Market (2019-2024)
7.11.5 HealthCare International Key News & Latest Developments
7.12 MultiNational Underwriters
7.12.1 MultiNational Underwriters Company Summary
7.12.2 MultiNational Underwriters Business Overview
7.12.3 MultiNational Underwriters Health Related Insurance Major Product Offerings
7.12.4 MultiNational Underwriters Health Related Insurance Revenue in Global Market (2019-2024)
7.12.5 MultiNational Underwriters Key News & Latest Developments
8 Conclusion
9 Appendix
9.1 Note
9.2 Examples of Clients
9.3 Disclaimer
LIST OF TABLES & FIGURES
List of Tables
Table 1. Health Related Insurance Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 2. Health Related Insurance Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 3. Health Related Insurance Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 4. Key Players of Health Related Insurance in Global Market
Table 5. Top Health Related Insurance Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2023)
Table 6. Global Health Related Insurance Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 7. Global Health Related Insurance Revenue Share by Companies, 2019-2024
Table 8. Global Companies Health Related Insurance Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Health Related Insurance Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2023 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Health Related Insurance Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2023 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type ? Global Health Related Insurance Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023 & 2030
Table 12. By Type - Health Related Insurance Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 13. By Type - Health Related Insurance Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 14. By Application ? Global Health Related Insurance Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023 & 2030
Table 15. By Application - Health Related Insurance Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 16. By Application - Health Related Insurance Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 17. By Region ? Global Health Related Insurance Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023 & 2030
Table 18. By Region - Global Health Related Insurance Revenue (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 19. By Region - Global Health Related Insurance Revenue (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 20. By Country - North America Health Related Insurance Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 21. By Country - North America Health Related Insurance Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 22. By Country - Europe Health Related Insurance Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 23. By Country - Europe Health Related Insurance Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 24. By Region - Asia Health Related Insurance Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 25. By Region - Asia Health Related Insurance Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 26. By Country - South America Health Related Insurance Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 27. By Country - South America Health Related Insurance Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 28. By Country - Middle East & Africa Health Related Insurance Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 29. By Country - Middle East & Africa Health Related Insurance Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 30. Allianz SE Company Summary
Table 31. Allianz SE Health Related Insurance Product Offerings
Table 32. Allianz SE Health Related Insurance Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Table 33. Allianz SE Key News & Latest Developments
Table 34. IHI-Bupa Company Summary
Table 35. IHI-Bupa Health Related Insurance Product Offerings
Table 36. IHI-Bupa Health Related Insurance Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Table 37. IHI-Bupa Key News & Latest Developments
Table 38. William Russell Company Summary
Table 39. William Russell Health Related Insurance Product Offerings
Table 40. William Russell Health Related Insurance Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Table 41. William Russell Key News & Latest Developments
Table 42. Aetna Company Summary
Table 43. Aetna Health Related Insurance Product Offerings
Table 44. Aetna Health Related Insurance Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Table 45. Aetna Key News & Latest Developments
Table 46. Blue Cross Company Summary
Table 47. Blue Cross Health Related Insurance Product Offerings
Table 48. Blue Cross Health Related Insurance Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Table 49. Blue Cross Key News & Latest Developments
Table 50. Expacare Company Summary
Table 51. Expacare Health Related Insurance Product Offerings
Table 52. Expacare Health Related Insurance Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Table 53. Expacare Key News & Latest Developments
Table 54. CIGNA Company Summary
Table 55. CIGNA Health Related Insurance Product Offerings
Table 56. CIGNA Health Related Insurance Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Table 57. CIGNA Key News & Latest Developments
Table 58. International SOS Company Summary
Table 59. International SOS Health Related Insurance Product Offerings
Table 60. International SOS Health Related Insurance Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Table 61. International SOS Key News & Latest Developments
Table 62. MediCare International Company Summary
Table 63. MediCare International Health Related Insurance Product Offerings
Table 64. MediCare International Health Related Insurance Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Table 65. MediCare International Key News & Latest Developments
Table 66. Integra Global Health Company Summary
Table 67. Integra Global Health Health Related Insurance Product Offerings
Table 68. Integra Global Health Health Related Insurance Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Table 69. Integra Global Health Key News & Latest Developments
Table 70. HealthCare International Company Summary
Table 71. HealthCare International Health Related Insurance Product Offerings
Table 72. HealthCare International Health Related Insurance Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Table 73. HealthCare International Key News & Latest Developments
Table 74. MultiNational Underwriters Company Summary
Table 75. MultiNational Underwriters Health Related Insurance Product Offerings
Table 76. MultiNational Underwriters Health Related Insurance Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Table 77. MultiNational Underwriters Key News & Latest Developments
List of Figures
Figure 1. Health Related Insurance Segment by Type in 2023
Figure 2. Health Related Insurance Segment by Application in 2023
Figure 3. Global Health Related Insurance Market Overview: 2023
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Health Related Insurance Market Size: 2023 VS 2030 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Health Related Insurance Revenue, 2019-2030 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Health Related Insurance Revenue in 2023
Figure 8. By Type - Global Health Related Insurance Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 9. By Application - Global Health Related Insurance Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 10. By Type - Global Health Related Insurance Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023 & 2030
Figure 11. By Type - Global Health Related Insurance Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 12. By Application - Global Health Related Insurance Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023 & 2030
Figure 13. By Application - Global Health Related Insurance Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 14. By Region - Global Health Related Insurance Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 15. By Country - North America Health Related Insurance Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 16. US Health Related Insurance Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 17. Canada Health Related Insurance Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 18. Mexico Health Related Insurance Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 19. By Country - Europe Health Related Insurance Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 20. Germany Health Related Insurance Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 21. France Health Related Insurance Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 22. U.K. Health Related Insurance Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 23. Italy Health Related Insurance Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 24. Russia Health Related Insurance Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 25. Nordic Countries Health Related Insurance Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 26. Benelux Health Related Insurance Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 27. By Region - Asia Health Related Insurance Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 28. China Health Related Insurance Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 29. Japan Health Related Insurance Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 30. South Korea Health Related Insurance Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 31. Southeast Asia Health Related Insurance Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 32. India Health Related Insurance Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 33. By Country - South America Health Related Insurance Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 34. Brazil Health Related Insurance Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 35. Argentina Health Related Insurance Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 36. By Country - Middle East & Africa Health Related Insurance Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 37. Turkey Health Related Insurance Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 38. Israel Health Related Insurance Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 39. Saudi Arabia Health Related Insurance Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 40. UAE Health Related Insurance Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 41. Allianz SE Health Related Insurance Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Figure 42. IHI-Bupa Health Related Insurance Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Figure 43. William Russell Health Related Insurance Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Figure 44. Aetna Health Related Insurance Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Figure 45. Blue Cross Health Related Insurance Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Figure 46. Expacare Health Related Insurance Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Figure 47. CIGNA Health Related Insurance Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Figure 48. International SOS Health Related Insurance Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Figure 49. MediCare International Health Related Insurance Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Figure 50. Integra Global Health Health Related Insurance Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Figure 51. HealthCare International Health Related Insurance Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Figure 52. MultiNational Underwriters Health Related Insurance Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
