This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Healthcare Provider Network Management Software, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Healthcare Provider Network Management Software. This report contains market size and forecasts of Healthcare Provider Network Management Software in global, including the following market information:
Global Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Market Revenue, 2018-2023, 2024-2029, ($ millions)
Global top five companies in 2022 (%)
The global Healthcare Provider Network Management Software market was valued at US$ million in 2022 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2029, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period. The influence of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine War were considered while estimating market sizes.
The U.S. Market is Estimated at $ Million in 2022, While China is to reach $ Million.
On-premises Segment to Reach $ Million by 2029, with a % CAGR in next six years.
The global key manufacturers of Healthcare Provider Network Management Software include Trizetto, Symphony AyasdiAI, Mckesson, UnitedHealth Group, Genpact, Infosys, Atos, Mphasis and Vestica Healthcare, etc. in 2022, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.
We surveyed the Healthcare Provider Network Management Software companies, and industry experts on this industry, involving the revenue, demand, product type, recent developments and plans, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.
Total Market by Segment:
Global Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Market, by Type, 2018-2023, 2024-2029 ($ millions)
Global Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2022 (%)
On-premises
Cloud Based
Global Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Market, by Application, 2018-2023, 2024-2029 ($ millions)
Global Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2022 (%)
Large Enterprises
SMEs
Global Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Market, By Region and Country, 2018-2023, 2024-2029 ($ Millions)
Global Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2022 (%)
North America
US
Canada
Mexico
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Nordic Countries
Benelux
Rest of Europe
Asia
China
Japan
South Korea
Southeast Asia
India
Rest of Asia
South America
Brazil
Argentina
Rest of South America
Middle East & Africa
Turkey
Israel
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Rest of Middle East & Africa
Competitor Analysis
The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:
Key companies Healthcare Provider Network Management Software revenues in global market, 2018-2023 (estimated), ($ millions)
Key companies Healthcare Provider Network Management Software revenues share in global market, 2022 (%)
Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:
Trizetto
Symphony AyasdiAI
Mckesson
UnitedHealth Group
Genpact
Infosys
Atos
Mphasis
Vestica Healthcare
Evolent Health
Outline of Major Chapters:
Chapter 1: Introduces the definition of Healthcare Provider Network Management Software, market overview.
Chapter 2: Global Healthcare Provider Network Management Software market size in revenue.
Chapter 3: Detailed analysis of Healthcare Provider Network Management Software company competitive landscape, revenue and market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments by type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 6: Sales of Healthcare Provider Network Management Software in regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space of each country in the world.
Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 8: The main points and conclusions of the report.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Market Size: 2022 VS 2029
2.2 Global Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Market Size, Prospects & Forecasts: 2018-2029
2.3 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
2.3.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
2.3.2 Market Drivers
2.3.3 Market Restraints
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Revenue by Companies
3.4 Top 3 and Top 5 Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2022
3.5 Global Companies Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Product Type
3.6 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Players in Global Market
3.6.1 List of Global Tier 1 Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Companies
3.6.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Companies
4 Market Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Market Size Markets, 2022 & 2029
4.1.2 On-premises
4.1.3 Cloud Based
4.2 By Type - Global Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Revenue, 2018-2023
4.2.2 By Type - Global Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Revenue, 2024-2029
4.2.3 By Type - Global Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Market Size, 2022 & 2029
5.1.2 Large Enterprises
5.1.3 SMEs
5.2 By Application - Global Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Revenue, 2018-2023
5.2.2 By Application - Global Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Revenue, 2024-2029
5.2.3 By Application - Global Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region - Global Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Market Size, 2022 & 2029
6.2 By Region - Global Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Revenue, 2018-2023
6.2.2 By Region - Global Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Revenue, 2024-2029
6.2.3 By Region - Global Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
6.3 North America
6.3.1 By Country - North America Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Revenue, 2018-2029
6.3.2 US Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Market Size, 2018-2029
6.3.3 Canada Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Market Size, 2018-2029
6.3.4 Mexico Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4 Europe
6.4.1 By Country - Europe Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Revenue, 2018-2029
6.4.2 Germany Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.3 France Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.4 U.K. Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.5 Italy Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.6 Russia Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.7 Nordic Countries Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.8 Benelux Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5 Asia
6.5.1 By Region - Asia Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Revenue, 2018-2029
6.5.2 China Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.3 Japan Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.4 South Korea Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.5 Southeast Asia Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.6 India Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6 South America
6.6.1 By Country - South America Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Revenue, 2018-2029
6.6.2 Brazil Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.3 Argentina Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7 Middle East & Africa
6.7.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Revenue, 2018-2029
6.7.2 Turkey Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7.3 Israel Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7.4 Saudi Arabia Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7.5 UAE Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Market Size, 2018-2029
7 Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Companies Profiles
7.1 Trizetto
7.1.1 Trizetto Company Summary
7.1.2 Trizetto Business Overview
7.1.3 Trizetto Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 Trizetto Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.1.5 Trizetto Key News & Latest Developments
7.2 Symphony AyasdiAI
7.2.1 Symphony AyasdiAI Company Summary
7.2.2 Symphony AyasdiAI Business Overview
7.2.3 Symphony AyasdiAI Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 Symphony AyasdiAI Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.2.5 Symphony AyasdiAI Key News & Latest Developments
7.3 Mckesson
7.3.1 Mckesson Company Summary
7.3.2 Mckesson Business Overview
7.3.3 Mckesson Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 Mckesson Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.3.5 Mckesson Key News & Latest Developments
7.4 UnitedHealth Group
7.4.1 UnitedHealth Group Company Summary
7.4.2 UnitedHealth Group Business Overview
7.4.3 UnitedHealth Group Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 UnitedHealth Group Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.4.5 UnitedHealth Group Key News & Latest Developments
7.5 Genpact
7.5.1 Genpact Company Summary
7.5.2 Genpact Business Overview
7.5.3 Genpact Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 Genpact Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.5.5 Genpact Key News & Latest Developments
7.6 Infosys
7.6.1 Infosys Company Summary
7.6.2 Infosys Business Overview
7.6.3 Infosys Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 Infosys Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.6.5 Infosys Key News & Latest Developments
7.7 Atos
7.7.1 Atos Company Summary
7.7.2 Atos Business Overview
7.7.3 Atos Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 Atos Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.7.5 Atos Key News & Latest Developments
7.8 Mphasis
7.8.1 Mphasis Company Summary
7.8.2 Mphasis Business Overview
7.8.3 Mphasis Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Major Product Offerings
7.8.4 Mphasis Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.8.5 Mphasis Key News & Latest Developments
7.9 Vestica Healthcare
7.9.1 Vestica Healthcare Company Summary
7.9.2 Vestica Healthcare Business Overview
7.9.3 Vestica Healthcare Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Major Product Offerings
7.9.4 Vestica Healthcare Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.9.5 Vestica Healthcare Key News & Latest Developments
7.10 Evolent Health
7.10.1 Evolent Health Company Summary
7.10.2 Evolent Health Business Overview
7.10.3 Evolent Health Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Major Product Offerings
7.10.4 Evolent Health Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.10.5 Evolent Health Key News & Latest Developments
8 Conclusion
9 Appendix
9.1 Note
9.2 Examples of Clients
9.3 Disclaimer
LIST OF TABLES & FIGURES
List of Tables
Table 1. Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 2. Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 3. Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 4. Key Players of Healthcare Provider Network Management Software in Global Market
Table 5. Top Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2022)
Table 6. Global Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 7. Global Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Revenue Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 8. Global Companies Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type ? Global Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Table 12. By Type - Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 13. By Type - Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 14. By Application ? Global Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Table 15. By Application - Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 16. By Application - Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 17. By Region ? Global Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Table 18. By Region - Global Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 19. By Region - Global Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 20. By Country - North America Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 21. By Country - North America Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 22. By Country - Europe Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 23. By Country - Europe Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 24. By Region - Asia Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 25. By Region - Asia Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 26. By Country - South America Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 27. By Country - South America Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 28. By Country - Middle East & Africa Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 29. By Country - Middle East & Africa Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 30. Trizetto Company Summary
Table 31. Trizetto Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Product Offerings
Table 32. Trizetto Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 33. Trizetto Key News & Latest Developments
Table 34. Symphony AyasdiAI Company Summary
Table 35. Symphony AyasdiAI Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Product Offerings
Table 36. Symphony AyasdiAI Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 37. Symphony AyasdiAI Key News & Latest Developments
Table 38. Mckesson Company Summary
Table 39. Mckesson Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Product Offerings
Table 40. Mckesson Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 41. Mckesson Key News & Latest Developments
Table 42. UnitedHealth Group Company Summary
Table 43. UnitedHealth Group Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Product Offerings
Table 44. UnitedHealth Group Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 45. UnitedHealth Group Key News & Latest Developments
Table 46. Genpact Company Summary
Table 47. Genpact Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Product Offerings
Table 48. Genpact Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 49. Genpact Key News & Latest Developments
Table 50. Infosys Company Summary
Table 51. Infosys Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Product Offerings
Table 52. Infosys Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 53. Infosys Key News & Latest Developments
Table 54. Atos Company Summary
Table 55. Atos Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Product Offerings
Table 56. Atos Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 57. Atos Key News & Latest Developments
Table 58. Mphasis Company Summary
Table 59. Mphasis Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Product Offerings
Table 60. Mphasis Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 61. Mphasis Key News & Latest Developments
Table 62. Vestica Healthcare Company Summary
Table 63. Vestica Healthcare Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Product Offerings
Table 64. Vestica Healthcare Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 65. Vestica Healthcare Key News & Latest Developments
Table 66. Evolent Health Company Summary
Table 67. Evolent Health Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Product Offerings
Table 68. Evolent Health Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 69. Evolent Health Key News & Latest Developments
List of Figures
Figure 1. Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Segment by Type in 2022
Figure 2. Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Segment by Application in 2022
Figure 3. Global Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Market Overview: 2022
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Market Size: 2022 VS 2029 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Revenue, 2018-2029 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Revenue in 2022
Figure 8. By Type - Global Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 9. By Application - Global Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 10. By Type - Global Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Figure 11. By Type - Global Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 12. By Application - Global Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Figure 13. By Application - Global Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 14. By Region - Global Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 15. By Country - North America Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 16. US Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 17. Canada Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 18. Mexico Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 19. By Country - Europe Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 20. Germany Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 21. France Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 22. U.K. Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 23. Italy Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 24. Russia Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 25. Nordic Countries Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 26. Benelux Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 27. By Region - Asia Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 28. China Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 29. Japan Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 30. South Korea Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 31. Southeast Asia Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 32. India Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 33. By Country - South America Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 34. Brazil Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 35. Argentina Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 36. By Country - Middle East & Africa Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 37. Turkey Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 38. Israel Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 39. Saudi Arabia Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 40. UAE Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 41. Trizetto Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 42. Symphony AyasdiAI Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 43. Mckesson Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 44. UnitedHealth Group Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 45. Genpact Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 46. Infosys Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 47. Atos Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 48. Mphasis Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 49. Vestica Healthcare Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 50. Evolent Health Healthcare Provider Network Management Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
