A helium compressor is a mechanical device that increases the pressure of helium by reducing its volume.
This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Helium Compressors, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Helium Compressors. This report contains market size and forecasts of Helium Compressors in global, including the following market information:
Global Helium Compressors Market Revenue, 2018-2023, 2024-2029, ($ millions)
Global Helium Compressors Market Sales, 2018-2023, 2024-2029, (K Units)
Global top five Helium Compressors companies in 2022 (%)
The global Helium Compressors market was valued at US$ 50 million in 2022 and is projected to reach US$ 64 million by 2029, at a CAGR of 3.4% during the forecast period. The influence of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine War were considered while estimating market sizes.
Europe is the largest Helium Compressors market with about 73% market share. North America is follower, accounting for about 20% market share.
The key players are Sauer Compressors, Bauer Kompressoren, SIAD Macchine, Greenfield, Mayekawa, High Air etc. Top 3 companies occupied about 83% market share.
We surveyed the Helium Compressors manufacturers, suppliers, distributors and industry experts on this industry, involving the sales, revenue, demand, price change, product type, recent development and plan, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.
Total Market by Segment:
Global Helium Compressors Market, by Type, 2018-2023, 2024-2029 ($ Millions) & (K Units)
Global Helium Compressors Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2022 (%)
Air-cooled
Water-cooled
Global Helium Compressors Market, by Application, 2018-2023, 2024-2029 ($ Millions) & (K Units)
Global Helium Compressors Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2022 (%)
General Industry
Gas Industry
Universities and Research Institutes
Others
Global Helium Compressors Market, By Region and Country, 2018-2023, 2024-2029 ($ Millions) & (K Units)
Global Helium Compressors Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2022 (%)
North America
US
Canada
Mexico
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Nordic Countries
Benelux
Rest of Europe
Asia
China
Japan
South Korea
Southeast Asia
India
Rest of Asia
South America
Brazil
Argentina
Rest of South America
Middle East & Africa
Turkey
Israel
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Rest of Middle East & Africa
Competitor Analysis
The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:
Key companies Helium Compressors revenues in global market, 2018-2023 (Estimated), ($ millions)
Key companies Helium Compressors revenues share in global market, 2022 (%)
Key companies Helium Compressors sales in global market, 2018-2023 (Estimated), (K Units)
Key companies Helium Compressors sales share in global market, 2022 (%)
Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:
Sauer Compressors
Bauer Kompressoren
SIAD Macchine
Greenfield
Mayekawa
High Air
Outline of Major Chapters:
Chapter 1: Introduces the definition of Helium Compressors, market overview.
Chapter 2: Global Helium Compressors market size in revenue and volume.
Chapter 3: Detailed analysis of Helium Compressors manufacturers competitive landscape, price, sales and revenue market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments by type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 6: Sales of Helium Compressors in regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space of each country in the world.
Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 8: Global Helium Compressors capacity by region & country.
Chapter 9: Introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 10: Analysis of industrial chain, including the upstream and downstream of the industry.
Chapter 11: The main points and conclusions of the report.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Helium Compressors Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Helium Compressors Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Helium Compressors Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Helium Compressors Market Size: 2022 VS 2029
2.2 Global Helium Compressors Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2018-2029
2.3 Global Helium Compressors Sales: 2018-2029
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Helium Compressors Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Helium Compressors Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Helium Compressors Revenue by Companies
3.4 Global Helium Compressors Sales by Companies
3.5 Global Helium Compressors Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 Helium Compressors Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2022
3.7 Global Manufacturers Helium Compressors Product Type
3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Helium Compressors Players in Global Market
3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 Helium Compressors Companies
3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Helium Compressors Companies
4 Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global Helium Compressors Market Size Markets, 2022 & 2029
4.1.2 Air-cooled
4.1.3 Water-cooled
4.2 By Type - Global Helium Compressors Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global Helium Compressors Revenue, 2018-2023
4.2.2 By Type - Global Helium Compressors Revenue, 2024-2029
4.2.3 By Type - Global Helium Compressors Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
4.3 By Type - Global Helium Compressors Sales & Forecasts
4.3.1 By Type - Global Helium Compressors Sales, 2018-2023
4.3.2 By Type - Global Helium Compressors Sales, 2024-2029
4.3.3 By Type - Global Helium Compressors Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
4.4 By Type - Global Helium Compressors Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2018-2029
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global Helium Compressors Market Size, 2022 & 2029
5.1.2 General Industry
5.1.3 Gas Industry
5.1.4 Universities and Research Institutes
5.1.5 Others
5.2 By Application - Global Helium Compressors Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global Helium Compressors Revenue, 2018-2023
5.2.2 By Application - Global Helium Compressors Revenue, 2024-2029
5.2.3 By Application - Global Helium Compressors Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
5.3 By Application - Global Helium Compressors Sales & Forecasts
5.3.1 By Application - Global Helium Compressors Sales, 2018-2023
5.3.2 By Application - Global Helium Compressors Sales, 2024-2029
5.3.3 By Application - Global Helium Compressors Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
5.4 By Application - Global Helium Compressors Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2018-2029
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region - Global Helium Compressors Market Size, 2022 & 2029
6.2 By Region - Global Helium Compressors Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global Helium Compressors Revenue, 2018-2023
6.2.2 By Region - Global Helium Compressors Revenue, 2024-2029
6.2.3 By Region - Global Helium Compressors Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
6.3 By Region - Global Helium Compressors Sales & Forecasts
6.3.1 By Region - Global Helium Compressors Sales, 2018-2023
6.3.2 By Region - Global Helium Compressors Sales, 2024-2029
6.3.3 By Region - Global Helium Compressors Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
6.4 North America
6.4.1 By Country - North America Helium Compressors Revenue, 2018-2029
6.4.2 By Country - North America Helium Compressors Sales, 2018-2029
6.4.3 US Helium Compressors Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.4 Canada Helium Compressors Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.5 Mexico Helium Compressors Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5 Europe
6.5.1 By Country - Europe Helium Compressors Revenue, 2018-2029
6.5.2 By Country - Europe Helium Compressors Sales, 2018-2029
6.5.3 Germany Helium Compressors Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.4 France Helium Compressors Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.5 U.K. Helium Compressors Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.6 Italy Helium Compressors Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.7 Russia Helium Compressors Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.8 Nordic Countries Helium Compressors Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.9 Benelux Helium Compressors Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6 Asia
6.6.1 By Region - Asia Helium Compressors Revenue, 2018-2029
6.6.2 By Region - Asia Helium Compressors Sales, 2018-2029
6.6.3 China Helium Compressors Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.4 Japan Helium Compressors Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.5 South Korea Helium Compressors Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.6 Southeast Asia Helium Compressors Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.7 India Helium Compressors Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7 South America
6.7.1 By Country - South America Helium Compressors Revenue, 2018-2029
6.7.2 By Country - South America Helium Compressors Sales, 2018-2029
6.7.3 Brazil Helium Compressors Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7.4 Argentina Helium Compressors Market Size, 2018-2029
6.8 Middle East & Africa
6.8.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Helium Compressors Revenue, 2018-2029
6.8.2 By Country - Middle East & Africa Helium Compressors Sales, 2018-2029
6.8.3 Turkey Helium Compressors Market Size, 2018-2029
6.8.4 Israel Helium Compressors Market Size, 2018-2029
6.8.5 Saudi Arabia Helium Compressors Market Size, 2018-2029
6.8.6 UAE Helium Compressors Market Size, 2018-2029
7 Manufacturers & Brands Profiles
7.1 Sauer Compressors
7.1.1 Sauer Compressors Company Summary
7.1.2 Sauer Compressors Business Overview
7.1.3 Sauer Compressors Helium Compressors Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 Sauer Compressors Helium Compressors Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.1.5 Sauer Compressors Key News & Latest Developments
7.2 Bauer Kompressoren
7.2.1 Bauer Kompressoren Company Summary
7.2.2 Bauer Kompressoren Business Overview
7.2.3 Bauer Kompressoren Helium Compressors Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 Bauer Kompressoren Helium Compressors Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.2.5 Bauer Kompressoren Key News & Latest Developments
7.3 SIAD Macchine
7.3.1 SIAD Macchine Company Summary
7.3.2 SIAD Macchine Business Overview
7.3.3 SIAD Macchine Helium Compressors Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 SIAD Macchine Helium Compressors Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.3.5 SIAD Macchine Key News & Latest Developments
7.4 Greenfield
7.4.1 Greenfield Company Summary
7.4.2 Greenfield Business Overview
7.4.3 Greenfield Helium Compressors Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 Greenfield Helium Compressors Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.4.5 Greenfield Key News & Latest Developments
7.5 Mayekawa
7.5.1 Mayekawa Company Summary
7.5.2 Mayekawa Business Overview
7.5.3 Mayekawa Helium Compressors Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 Mayekawa Helium Compressors Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.5.5 Mayekawa Key News & Latest Developments
7.6 High Air
7.6.1 High Air Company Summary
7.6.2 High Air Business Overview
7.6.3 High Air Helium Compressors Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 High Air Helium Compressors Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.6.5 High Air Key News & Latest Developments
8 Global Helium Compressors Production Capacity, Analysis
8.1 Global Helium Compressors Production Capacity, 2018-2029
8.2 Helium Compressors Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market
8.3 Global Helium Compressors Production by Region
9 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
9.2 Market Drivers
9.3 Market Restraints
10 Helium Compressors Supply Chain Analysis
10.1 Helium Compressors Industry Value Chain
10.2 Helium Compressors Upstream Market
10.3 Helium Compressors Downstream and Clients
10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
10.4.1 Marketing Channels
10.4.2 Helium Compressors Distributors and Sales Agents in Global
11 Conclusion
12 Appendix
12.1 Note
12.2 Examples of Clients
12.3 Disclaimer
LIST OF TABLES & FIGURES
List of Tables
Table 1. Key Players of Helium Compressors in Global Market
Table 2. Top Helium Compressors Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2022)
Table 3. Global Helium Compressors Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 4. Global Helium Compressors Revenue Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 5. Global Helium Compressors Sales by Companies, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 6. Global Helium Compressors Sales Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 7. Key Manufacturers Helium Compressors Price (2018-2023) & (USD/Unit)
Table 8. Global Manufacturers Helium Compressors Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Helium Compressors Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Helium Compressors Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type ? Global Helium Compressors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Table 12. By Type - Global Helium Compressors Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 13. By Type - Global Helium Compressors Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 14. By Type - Global Helium Compressors Sales (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 15. By Type - Global Helium Compressors Sales (K Units), 2024-2029
Table 16. By Application ? Global Helium Compressors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Table 17. By Application - Global Helium Compressors Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 18. By Application - Global Helium Compressors Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 19. By Application - Global Helium Compressors Sales (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 20. By Application - Global Helium Compressors Sales (K Units), 2024-2029
Table 21. By Region ? Global Helium Compressors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 VS 2029
Table 22. By Region - Global Helium Compressors Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 23. By Region - Global Helium Compressors Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 24. By Region - Global Helium Compressors Sales (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 25. By Region - Global Helium Compressors Sales (K Units), 2024-2029
Table 26. By Country - North America Helium Compressors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 27. By Country - North America Helium Compressors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 28. By Country - North America Helium Compressors Sales, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 29. By Country - North America Helium Compressors Sales, (K Units), 2024-2029
Table 30. By Country - Europe Helium Compressors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 31. By Country - Europe Helium Compressors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 32. By Country - Europe Helium Compressors Sales, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 33. By Country - Europe Helium Compressors Sales, (K Units), 2024-2029
Table 34. By Region - Asia Helium Compressors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 35. By Region - Asia Helium Compressors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 36. By Region - Asia Helium Compressors Sales, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 37. By Region - Asia Helium Compressors Sales, (K Units), 2024-2029
Table 38. By Country - South America Helium Compressors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 39. By Country - South America Helium Compressors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 40. By Country - South America Helium Compressors Sales, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 41. By Country - South America Helium Compressors Sales, (K Units), 2024-2029
Table 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Helium Compressors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Helium Compressors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 44. By Country - Middle East & Africa Helium Compressors Sales, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 45. By Country - Middle East & Africa Helium Compressors Sales, (K Units), 2024-2029
Table 46. Sauer Compressors Company Summary
Table 47. Sauer Compressors Helium Compressors Product Offerings
Table 48. Sauer Compressors Helium Compressors Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 49. Sauer Compressors Key News & Latest Developments
Table 50. Bauer Kompressoren Company Summary
Table 51. Bauer Kompressoren Helium Compressors Product Offerings
Table 52. Bauer Kompressoren Helium Compressors Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 53. Bauer Kompressoren Key News & Latest Developments
Table 54. SIAD Macchine Company Summary
Table 55. SIAD Macchine Helium Compressors Product Offerings
Table 56. SIAD Macchine Helium Compressors Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 57. SIAD Macchine Key News & Latest Developments
Table 58. Greenfield Company Summary
Table 59. Greenfield Helium Compressors Product Offerings
Table 60. Greenfield Helium Compressors Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 61. Greenfield Key News & Latest Developments
Table 62. Mayekawa Company Summary
Table 63. Mayekawa Helium Compressors Product Offerings
Table 64. Mayekawa Helium Compressors Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 65. Mayekawa Key News & Latest Developments
Table 66. High Air Company Summary
Table 67. High Air Helium Compressors Product Offerings
Table 68. High Air Helium Compressors Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 69. High Air Key News & Latest Developments
Table 70. Helium Compressors Production Capacity (K Units) of Key Manufacturers in Global Market, 2021-2023 (K Units)
Table 71. Global Helium Compressors Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers, 2021-2023
Table 72. Global Helium Compressors Production by Region, 2018-2023 (K Units)
Table 73. Global Helium Compressors Production by Region, 2024-2029 (K Units)
Table 74. Helium Compressors Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 75. Helium Compressors Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 76. Helium Compressors Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 77. Helium Compressors Raw Materials
Table 78. Helium Compressors Raw Materials Suppliers in Global Market
Table 79. Typical Helium Compressors Downstream
Table 80. Helium Compressors Downstream Clients in Global Market
Table 81. Helium Compressors Distributors and Sales Agents in Global Market
List of Figures
Figure 1. Helium Compressors Segment by Type in 2022
Figure 2. Helium Compressors Segment by Application in 2022
Figure 3. Global Helium Compressors Market Overview: 2022
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Helium Compressors Market Size: 2022 VS 2029 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Helium Compressors Revenue, 2018-2029 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. Helium Compressors Sales in Global Market: 2018-2029 (K Units)
Figure 8. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Helium Compressors Revenue in 2022
Figure 9. By Type - Global Helium Compressors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Figure 10. By Type - Global Helium Compressors Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 11. By Type - Global Helium Compressors Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 12. By Type - Global Helium Compressors Price (USD/Unit), 2018-2029
Figure 13. By Application - Global Helium Compressors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Figure 14. By Application - Global Helium Compressors Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 15. By Application - Global Helium Compressors Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 16. By Application - Global Helium Compressors Price (USD/Unit), 2018-2029
Figure 17. By Region - Global Helium Compressors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Figure 18. By Region - Global Helium Compressors Revenue Market Share, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
Figure 19. By Region - Global Helium Compressors Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 20. By Region - Global Helium Compressors Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 21. By Country - North America Helium Compressors Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 22. By Country - North America Helium Compressors Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 23. US Helium Compressors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 24. Canada Helium Compressors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 25. Mexico Helium Compressors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 26. By Country - Europe Helium Compressors Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 27. By Country - Europe Helium Compressors Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 28. Germany Helium Compressors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 29. France Helium Compressors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 30. U.K. Helium Compressors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 31. Italy Helium Compressors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 32. Russia Helium Compressors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 33. Nordic Countries Helium Compressors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 34. Benelux Helium Compressors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 35. By Region - Asia Helium Compressors Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 36. By Region - Asia Helium Compressors Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 37. China Helium Compressors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 38. Japan Helium Compressors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 39. South Korea Helium Compressors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 40. Southeast Asia Helium Compressors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 41. India Helium Compressors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 42. By Country - South America Helium Compressors Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 43. By Country - South America Helium Compressors Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 44. Brazil Helium Compressors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 45. Argentina Helium Compressors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 46. By Country - Middle East & Africa Helium Compressors Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 47. By Country - Middle East & Africa Helium Compressors Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 48. Turkey Helium Compressors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 49. Israel Helium Compressors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 50. Saudi Arabia Helium Compressors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 51. UAE Helium Compressors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 52. Global Helium Compressors Production Capacity (K Units), 2018-2029
Figure 53. The Percentage of Production Helium Compressors by Region, 2022 VS 2029
Figure 54. Helium Compressors Industry Value Chain
Figure 55. Marketing Channels