Hepatitis is inflammation of the liver tissue. Some people have no symptoms whereas others develop yellow discoloration of the skin and whites of the eyes, poor appetite, vomiting, tiredness, abdominal pain, or diarrhea. Hepatitis may be temporary (acute) or long term (chronic) depending on whether it lasts for less than or more than six months.
This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Hepatitis Diagnostics Test, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Hepatitis Diagnostics Test. This report contains market size and forecasts of Hepatitis Diagnostics Test in global, including the following market information:
Global Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Market Revenue, 2018-2023, 2024-2029, ($ millions)
Global top five companies in 2022 (%)
The global Hepatitis Diagnostics Test market was valued at US$ million in 2022 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2029, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period. The influence of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine War were considered while estimating market sizes.
The U.S. Market is Estimated at $ Million in 2022, While China is to reach $ Million.
Blood tests Segment to Reach $ Million by 2029, with a % CAGR in next six years.
The global key manufacturers of Hepatitis Diagnostics Test include Siemens, Abbott, MedMira, Danaher, Roche, Diasorin, BioMeriuex, Hologic and Bio-Rad, etc. in 2022, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.
We surveyed the Hepatitis Diagnostics Test companies, and industry experts on this industry, involving the revenue, demand, product type, recent developments and plans, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.
Total Market by Segment:
Global Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Market, by Type, 2018-2023, 2024-2029 ($ millions)
Global Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2022 (%)
Blood tests
Imaging Tests
Liver Biopsy
Global Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Market, by Application, 2018-2023, 2024-2029 ($ millions)
Global Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2022 (%)
Hospitals
Clinics
Rasearch Institutions
Global Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Market, By Region and Country, 2018-2023, 2024-2029 ($ Millions)
Global Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2022 (%)
North America
US
Canada
Mexico
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Nordic Countries
Benelux
Rest of Europe
Asia
China
Japan
South Korea
Southeast Asia
India
Rest of Asia
South America
Brazil
Argentina
Rest of South America
Middle East & Africa
Turkey
Israel
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Rest of Middle East & Africa
Competitor Analysis
The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:
Key companies Hepatitis Diagnostics Test revenues in global market, 2018-2023 (estimated), ($ millions)
Key companies Hepatitis Diagnostics Test revenues share in global market, 2022 (%)
Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:
Siemens
Abbott
MedMira
Danaher
Roche
Diasorin
BioMeriuex
Hologic
Bio-Rad
Qaigen
Outline of Major Chapters:
Chapter 1: Introduces the definition of Hepatitis Diagnostics Test, market overview.
Chapter 2: Global Hepatitis Diagnostics Test market size in revenue.
Chapter 3: Detailed analysis of Hepatitis Diagnostics Test company competitive landscape, revenue and market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments by type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 6: Sales of Hepatitis Diagnostics Test in regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space of each country in the world.
Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 8: The main points and conclusions of the report.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Market Size: 2022 VS 2029
2.2 Global Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Market Size, Prospects & Forecasts: 2018-2029
2.3 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
2.3.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
2.3.2 Market Drivers
2.3.3 Market Restraints
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Revenue by Companies
3.4 Top 3 and Top 5 Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2022
3.5 Global Companies Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Product Type
3.6 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Players in Global Market
3.6.1 List of Global Tier 1 Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Companies
3.6.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Companies
4 Market Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Market Size Markets, 2022 & 2029
4.1.2 Blood tests
4.1.3 Imaging Tests
4.1.4 Liver Biopsy
4.2 By Type - Global Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Revenue, 2018-2023
4.2.2 By Type - Global Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Revenue, 2024-2029
4.2.3 By Type - Global Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Market Size, 2022 & 2029
5.1.2 Hospitals
5.1.3 Clinics
5.1.4 Rasearch Institutions
5.2 By Application - Global Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Revenue, 2018-2023
5.2.2 By Application - Global Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Revenue, 2024-2029
5.2.3 By Application - Global Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region - Global Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Market Size, 2022 & 2029
6.2 By Region - Global Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Revenue, 2018-2023
6.2.2 By Region - Global Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Revenue, 2024-2029
6.2.3 By Region - Global Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
6.3 North America
6.3.1 By Country - North America Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Revenue, 2018-2029
6.3.2 US Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Market Size, 2018-2029
6.3.3 Canada Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Market Size, 2018-2029
6.3.4 Mexico Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4 Europe
6.4.1 By Country - Europe Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Revenue, 2018-2029
6.4.2 Germany Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.3 France Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.4 U.K. Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.5 Italy Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.6 Russia Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.7 Nordic Countries Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.8 Benelux Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5 Asia
6.5.1 By Region - Asia Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Revenue, 2018-2029
6.5.2 China Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.3 Japan Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.4 South Korea Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.5 Southeast Asia Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.6 India Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6 South America
6.6.1 By Country - South America Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Revenue, 2018-2029
6.6.2 Brazil Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.3 Argentina Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7 Middle East & Africa
6.7.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Revenue, 2018-2029
6.7.2 Turkey Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7.3 Israel Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7.4 Saudi Arabia Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7.5 UAE Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Market Size, 2018-2029
7 Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Companies Profiles
7.1 Siemens
7.1.1 Siemens Company Summary
7.1.2 Siemens Business Overview
7.1.3 Siemens Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 Siemens Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.1.5 Siemens Key News & Latest Developments
7.2 Abbott
7.2.1 Abbott Company Summary
7.2.2 Abbott Business Overview
7.2.3 Abbott Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 Abbott Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.2.5 Abbott Key News & Latest Developments
7.3 MedMira
7.3.1 MedMira Company Summary
7.3.2 MedMira Business Overview
7.3.3 MedMira Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 MedMira Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.3.5 MedMira Key News & Latest Developments
7.4 Danaher
7.4.1 Danaher Company Summary
7.4.2 Danaher Business Overview
7.4.3 Danaher Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 Danaher Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.4.5 Danaher Key News & Latest Developments
7.5 Roche
7.5.1 Roche Company Summary
7.5.2 Roche Business Overview
7.5.3 Roche Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 Roche Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.5.5 Roche Key News & Latest Developments
7.6 Diasorin
7.6.1 Diasorin Company Summary
7.6.2 Diasorin Business Overview
7.6.3 Diasorin Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 Diasorin Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.6.5 Diasorin Key News & Latest Developments
7.7 BioMeriuex
7.7.1 BioMeriuex Company Summary
7.7.2 BioMeriuex Business Overview
7.7.3 BioMeriuex Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 BioMeriuex Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.7.5 BioMeriuex Key News & Latest Developments
7.8 Hologic
7.8.1 Hologic Company Summary
7.8.2 Hologic Business Overview
7.8.3 Hologic Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Major Product Offerings
7.8.4 Hologic Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.8.5 Hologic Key News & Latest Developments
7.9 Bio-Rad
7.9.1 Bio-Rad Company Summary
7.9.2 Bio-Rad Business Overview
7.9.3 Bio-Rad Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Major Product Offerings
7.9.4 Bio-Rad Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.9.5 Bio-Rad Key News & Latest Developments
7.10 Qaigen
7.10.1 Qaigen Company Summary
7.10.2 Qaigen Business Overview
7.10.3 Qaigen Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Major Product Offerings
7.10.4 Qaigen Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.10.5 Qaigen Key News & Latest Developments
8 Conclusion
9 Appendix
9.1 Note
9.2 Examples of Clients
9.3 Disclaimer
LIST OF TABLES & FIGURES
List of Tables
Table 1. Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 2. Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 3. Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 4. Key Players of Hepatitis Diagnostics Test in Global Market
Table 5. Top Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2022)
Table 6. Global Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 7. Global Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Revenue Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 8. Global Companies Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type ? Global Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Table 12. By Type - Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 13. By Type - Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 14. By Application ? Global Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Table 15. By Application - Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 16. By Application - Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 17. By Region ? Global Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Table 18. By Region - Global Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 19. By Region - Global Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 20. By Country - North America Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 21. By Country - North America Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 22. By Country - Europe Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 23. By Country - Europe Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 24. By Region - Asia Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 25. By Region - Asia Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 26. By Country - South America Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 27. By Country - South America Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 28. By Country - Middle East & Africa Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 29. By Country - Middle East & Africa Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 30. Siemens Company Summary
Table 31. Siemens Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Product Offerings
Table 32. Siemens Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 33. Siemens Key News & Latest Developments
Table 34. Abbott Company Summary
Table 35. Abbott Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Product Offerings
Table 36. Abbott Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 37. Abbott Key News & Latest Developments
Table 38. MedMira Company Summary
Table 39. MedMira Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Product Offerings
Table 40. MedMira Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 41. MedMira Key News & Latest Developments
Table 42. Danaher Company Summary
Table 43. Danaher Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Product Offerings
Table 44. Danaher Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 45. Danaher Key News & Latest Developments
Table 46. Roche Company Summary
Table 47. Roche Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Product Offerings
Table 48. Roche Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 49. Roche Key News & Latest Developments
Table 50. Diasorin Company Summary
Table 51. Diasorin Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Product Offerings
Table 52. Diasorin Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 53. Diasorin Key News & Latest Developments
Table 54. BioMeriuex Company Summary
Table 55. BioMeriuex Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Product Offerings
Table 56. BioMeriuex Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 57. BioMeriuex Key News & Latest Developments
Table 58. Hologic Company Summary
Table 59. Hologic Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Product Offerings
Table 60. Hologic Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 61. Hologic Key News & Latest Developments
Table 62. Bio-Rad Company Summary
Table 63. Bio-Rad Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Product Offerings
Table 64. Bio-Rad Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 65. Bio-Rad Key News & Latest Developments
Table 66. Qaigen Company Summary
Table 67. Qaigen Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Product Offerings
Table 68. Qaigen Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 69. Qaigen Key News & Latest Developments
List of Figures
Figure 1. Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Segment by Type in 2022
Figure 2. Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Segment by Application in 2022
Figure 3. Global Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Market Overview: 2022
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Market Size: 2022 VS 2029 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Revenue, 2018-2029 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Revenue in 2022
Figure 8. By Type - Global Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 9. By Application - Global Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 10. By Type - Global Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Figure 11. By Type - Global Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 12. By Application - Global Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Figure 13. By Application - Global Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 14. By Region - Global Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 15. By Country - North America Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 16. US Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 17. Canada Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 18. Mexico Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 19. By Country - Europe Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 20. Germany Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 21. France Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 22. U.K. Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 23. Italy Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 24. Russia Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 25. Nordic Countries Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 26. Benelux Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 27. By Region - Asia Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 28. China Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 29. Japan Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 30. South Korea Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 31. Southeast Asia Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 32. India Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 33. By Country - South America Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 34. Brazil Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 35. Argentina Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 36. By Country - Middle East & Africa Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 37. Turkey Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 38. Israel Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 39. Saudi Arabia Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 40. UAE Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 41. Siemens Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 42. Abbott Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 43. MedMira Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 44. Danaher Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 45. Roche Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 46. Diasorin Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 47. BioMeriuex Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 48. Hologic Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 49. Bio-Rad Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 50. Qaigen Hepatitis Diagnostics Test Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
