Jet lag is a sleep disorder that occurs when the body's biological clock does not correspond to local time. This is common when traveling across different time zones.Melatonin is a natural hormone made by the body's pineal gland that helps regulate the sleep-wake cycle.
This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals. This report contains market size and forecasts of Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals in global, including the following market information:
Global Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Market Revenue, 2018-2023, 2024-2032, ($ millions)
Global top five companies in 2022 (%)
The global Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals market was valued at US$ million in 2022 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2029, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period. The influence of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine War were considered while estimating market sizes.
The U.S. Market is Estimated at $ Million in 2022, While China is to reach $ Million.
Rx Segment to Reach $ Million by 2029, with a % CAGR in next six years.
The global key manufacturers of Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals include Teva, Natrol/Aurobindo, Pharmavite, Nature's Bounty, Jameison, Pfizer and Now Food, etc. in 2022, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.
We surveyed the Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals companies, and industry experts on this industry, involving the revenue, demand, product type, recent developments and plans, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.
Total Market by Segment:
Global Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Market, by Type, 2018-2023, 2024-2032 ($ millions)
Global Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2022 (%)
Rx
OTC
Global Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Market, by Application, 2018-2023, 2024-2032 ($ millions)
Global Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2022 (%)
Business Travelers
Cabin Crew
Athletes
Seasonal Travelers
Others
Global Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Market, By Region and Country, 2018-2023, 2024-2032 ($ Millions)
Global Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2022 (%)
North America
US
Canada
Mexico
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Nordic Countries
Benelux
Rest of Europe
Asia
China
Japan
South Korea
Southeast Asia
India
Rest of Asia
South America
Brazil
Argentina
Rest of South America
Middle East & Africa
Turkey
Israel
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Rest of Middle East & Africa
Competitor Analysis
The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:
Key companies Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals revenues in global market, 2018-2023 (estimated), ($ millions)
Key companies Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals revenues share in global market, 2022 (%)
Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:
Teva
Natrol/Aurobindo
Pharmavite
Nature's Bounty
Jameison
Pfizer
Now Food
Outline of Major Chapters:
Chapter 1: Introduces the definition of Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals, market overview.
Chapter 2: Global Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals market size in revenue.
Chapter 3: Detailed analysis of Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals company competitive landscape, revenue and market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments by type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 6: Sales of Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals in regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space of each country in the world.
Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 8: The main points and conclusions of the report.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Market Size: 2022 VS 2032
2.2 Global Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Market Size, Prospects & Forecasts: 2018-2032
2.3 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
2.3.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
2.3.2 Market Drivers
2.3.3 Market Restraints
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Revenue by Companies
3.4 Top 3 and Top 5 Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2022
3.5 Global Companies Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Product Type
3.6 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Players in Global Market
3.6.1 List of Global Tier 1 Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Companies
3.6.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Companies
4 Market Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Market Size Markets, 2022 & 2032
4.1.2 Rx
4.1.3 OTC
4.2 By Type - Global Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Revenue, 2018-2023
4.2.2 By Type - Global Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Revenue, 2024-2032
4.2.3 By Type - Global Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Market Size, 2022 & 2032
5.1.2 Business Travelers
5.1.3 Cabin Crew
5.1.4 Athletes
5.1.5 Seasonal Travelers
5.1.6 Others
5.2 By Application - Global Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Revenue, 2018-2023
5.2.2 By Application - Global Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Revenue, 2024-2032
5.2.3 By Application - Global Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region - Global Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Market Size, 2022 & 2032
6.2 By Region - Global Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Revenue, 2018-2023
6.2.2 By Region - Global Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Revenue, 2024-2032
6.2.3 By Region - Global Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
6.3 North America
6.3.1 By Country - North America Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Revenue, 2018-2032
6.3.2 US Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Market Size, 2018-2032
6.3.3 Canada Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Market Size, 2018-2032
6.3.4 Mexico Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4 Europe
6.4.1 By Country - Europe Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Revenue, 2018-2032
6.4.2 Germany Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.3 France Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.4 U.K. Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.5 Italy Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.6 Russia Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.7 Nordic Countries Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.8 Benelux Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5 Asia
6.5.1 By Region - Asia Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Revenue, 2018-2032
6.5.2 China Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.3 Japan Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.4 South Korea Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.5 Southeast Asia Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.6 India Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Market Size, 2018-2032
6.6 South America
6.6.1 By Country - South America Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Revenue, 2018-2032
6.6.2 Brazil Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Market Size, 2018-2032
6.6.3 Argentina Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Market Size, 2018-2032
6.7 Middle East & Africa
6.7.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Revenue, 2018-2032
6.7.2 Turkey Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Market Size, 2018-2032
6.7.3 Israel Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Market Size, 2018-2032
6.7.4 Saudi Arabia Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Market Size, 2018-2032
6.7.5 UAE Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Market Size, 2018-2032
7 Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Companies Profiles
7.1 Teva
7.1.1 Teva Company Summary
7.1.2 Teva Business Overview
7.1.3 Teva Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 Teva Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.1.5 Teva Key News & Latest Developments
7.2 Natrol/Aurobindo
7.2.1 Natrol/Aurobindo Company Summary
7.2.2 Natrol/Aurobindo Business Overview
7.2.3 Natrol/Aurobindo Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 Natrol/Aurobindo Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.2.5 Natrol/Aurobindo Key News & Latest Developments
7.3 Pharmavite
7.3.1 Pharmavite Company Summary
7.3.2 Pharmavite Business Overview
7.3.3 Pharmavite Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 Pharmavite Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.3.5 Pharmavite Key News & Latest Developments
7.4 Nature's Bounty
7.4.1 Nature's Bounty Company Summary
7.4.2 Nature's Bounty Business Overview
7.4.3 Nature's Bounty Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 Nature's Bounty Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.4.5 Nature's Bounty Key News & Latest Developments
7.5 Jameison
7.5.1 Jameison Company Summary
7.5.2 Jameison Business Overview
7.5.3 Jameison Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 Jameison Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.5.5 Jameison Key News & Latest Developments
7.6 Pfizer
7.6.1 Pfizer Company Summary
7.6.2 Pfizer Business Overview
7.6.3 Pfizer Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 Pfizer Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.6.5 Pfizer Key News & Latest Developments
7.7 Now Food
7.7.1 Now Food Company Summary
7.7.2 Now Food Business Overview
7.7.3 Now Food Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 Now Food Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.7.5 Now Food Key News & Latest Developments
8 Conclusion
9 Appendix
9.1 Note
9.2 Examples of Clients
9.3 Disclaimer
LIST OF TABLES & FIGURES
List of Tables
Table 1. Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 2. Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 3. Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 4. Key Players of Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals in Global Market
Table 5. Top Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2022)
Table 6. Global Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 7. Global Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Revenue Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 8. Global Companies Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type ? Global Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Table 12. By Type - Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 13. By Type - Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 14. By Application ? Global Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Table 15. By Application - Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 16. By Application - Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 17. By Region ? Global Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Table 18. By Region - Global Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 19. By Region - Global Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 20. By Country - North America Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 21. By Country - North America Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 22. By Country - Europe Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 23. By Country - Europe Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 24. By Region - Asia Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 25. By Region - Asia Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 26. By Country - South America Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 27. By Country - South America Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 28. By Country - Middle East & Africa Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 29. By Country - Middle East & Africa Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 30. Teva Company Summary
Table 31. Teva Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Product Offerings
Table 32. Teva Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 33. Teva Key News & Latest Developments
Table 34. Natrol/Aurobindo Company Summary
Table 35. Natrol/Aurobindo Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Product Offerings
Table 36. Natrol/Aurobindo Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 37. Natrol/Aurobindo Key News & Latest Developments
Table 38. Pharmavite Company Summary
Table 39. Pharmavite Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Product Offerings
Table 40. Pharmavite Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 41. Pharmavite Key News & Latest Developments
Table 42. Nature's Bounty Company Summary
Table 43. Nature's Bounty Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Product Offerings
Table 44. Nature's Bounty Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 45. Nature's Bounty Key News & Latest Developments
Table 46. Jameison Company Summary
Table 47. Jameison Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Product Offerings
Table 48. Jameison Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 49. Jameison Key News & Latest Developments
Table 50. Pfizer Company Summary
Table 51. Pfizer Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Product Offerings
Table 52. Pfizer Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 53. Pfizer Key News & Latest Developments
Table 54. Now Food Company Summary
Table 55. Now Food Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Product Offerings
Table 56. Now Food Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 57. Now Food Key News & Latest Developments
List of Figures
Figure 1. Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Segment by Type in 2022
Figure 2. Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Segment by Application in 2022
Figure 3. Global Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Market Overview: 2022
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Market Size: 2022 VS 2032 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Revenue, 2018-2032 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Revenue in 2022
Figure 8. By Type - Global Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 9. By Application - Global Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 10. By Type - Global Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Figure 11. By Type - Global Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 12. By Application - Global Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Figure 13. By Application - Global Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 14. By Region - Global Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 15. By Country - North America Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 16. US Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 17. Canada Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 18. Mexico Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 19. By Country - Europe Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 20. Germany Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 21. France Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 22. U.K. Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 23. Italy Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 24. Russia Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 25. Nordic Countries Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 26. Benelux Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 27. By Region - Asia Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 28. China Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 29. Japan Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 30. South Korea Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 31. Southeast Asia Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 32. India Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 33. By Country - South America Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 34. Brazil Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 35. Argentina Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 36. By Country - Middle East & Africa Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 37. Turkey Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 38. Israel Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 39. Saudi Arabia Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 40. UAE Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 41. Teva Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 42. Natrol/Aurobindo Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 43. Pharmavite Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 44. Nature's Bounty Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 45. Jameison Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 46. Pfizer Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 47. Now Food Jet Lag Therapy Pharmaceuticals Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
