This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Music Streaming for Business, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Music Streaming for Business. This report contains market size and forecasts of Music Streaming for Business in global, including the following market information:
Global Music Streaming for Business Market Revenue, 2018-2023, 20242035, ($ millions)
Global top five companies in 2022 (%)
The global Music Streaming for Business market was valued at US$ million in 2022 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2029, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period. The influence of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine War were considered while estimating market sizes.
The U.S. Market is Estimated at $ Million in 2022, While China is to reach $ Million.
Free Service Segment to Reach $ Million by 2029, with a % CAGR in next six years.
The global key manufacturers of Music Streaming for Business include Soundtrack Your Brand, Auraclesound, Cloud Cover Music, Pandora, Rockbot, Jukeboxy, Custom Channels, Brandtrack and Kasimu, etc. in 2022, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.
We surveyed the Music Streaming for Business companies, and industry experts on this industry, involving the revenue, demand, product type, recent developments and plans, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.
Total Market by Segment:
Global Music Streaming for Business Market, by Type, 2018-2023, 20242035 ($ millions)
Global Music Streaming for Business Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2022 (%)
Free Service
Paid Service
Global Music Streaming for Business Market, by Application, 2018-2023, 20242035 ($ millions)
Global Music Streaming for Business Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2022 (%)
Retail Stores
Cafes & Restaurants
Leisure & Hospitality
Public Organizations
Others
Global Music Streaming for Business Market, By Region and Country, 2018-2023, 20242035 ($ Millions)
Global Music Streaming for Business Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2022 (%)
North America
US
Canada
Mexico
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Nordic Countries
Benelux
Rest of Europe
Asia
China
Japan
South Korea
Southeast Asia
India
Rest of Asia
South America
Brazil
Argentina
Rest of South America
Middle East & Africa
Turkey
Israel
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Rest of Middle East & Africa
Competitor Analysis
The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:
Key companies Music Streaming for Business revenues in global market, 2018-2023 (estimated), ($ millions)
Key companies Music Streaming for Business revenues share in global market, 2022 (%)
Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:
Soundtrack Your Brand
Auraclesound
Cloud Cover Music
Pandora
Rockbot
Jukeboxy
Custom Channels
Brandtrack
Kasimu
Soundreef
Express Melody
StorePlay
Qsic
Outline of Major Chapters:
Chapter 1: Introduces the definition of Music Streaming for Business, market overview.
Chapter 2: Global Music Streaming for Business market size in revenue.
Chapter 3: Detailed analysis of Music Streaming for Business company competitive landscape, revenue and market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments by type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 6: Sales of Music Streaming for Business in regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space of each country in the world.
Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 8: The main points and conclusions of the report.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Music Streaming for Business Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Music Streaming for Business Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Music Streaming for Business Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Music Streaming for Business Market Size: 2022 VS 2035
2.2 Global Music Streaming for Business Market Size, Prospects & Forecasts: 2018-2035
2.3 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
2.3.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
2.3.2 Market Drivers
2.3.3 Market Restraints
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Music Streaming for Business Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Music Streaming for Business Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Music Streaming for Business Revenue by Companies
3.4 Top 3 and Top 5 Music Streaming for Business Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2022
3.5 Global Companies Music Streaming for Business Product Type
3.6 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Music Streaming for Business Players in Global Market
3.6.1 List of Global Tier 1 Music Streaming for Business Companies
3.6.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Music Streaming for Business Companies
4 Market Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global Music Streaming for Business Market Size Markets, 2022 & 2035
4.1.2 Free Service
4.1.3 Paid Service
4.2 By Type - Global Music Streaming for Business Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global Music Streaming for Business Revenue, 2018-2023
4.2.2 By Type - Global Music Streaming for Business Revenue, 2024-2035
4.2.3 By Type - Global Music Streaming for Business Revenue Market Share, 2018-2035
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global Music Streaming for Business Market Size, 2022 & 2035
5.1.2 Retail Stores
5.1.3 Cafes & Restaurants
5.1.4 Leisure & Hospitality
5.1.5 Public Organizations
5.1.6 Others
5.2 By Application - Global Music Streaming for Business Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global Music Streaming for Business Revenue, 2018-2023
5.2.2 By Application - Global Music Streaming for Business Revenue, 2024-2035
5.2.3 By Application - Global Music Streaming for Business Revenue Market Share, 2018-2035
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region - Global Music Streaming for Business Market Size, 2022 & 2035
6.2 By Region - Global Music Streaming for Business Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global Music Streaming for Business Revenue, 2018-2023
6.2.2 By Region - Global Music Streaming for Business Revenue, 2024-2035
6.2.3 By Region - Global Music Streaming for Business Revenue Market Share, 2018-2035
6.3 North America
6.3.1 By Country - North America Music Streaming for Business Revenue, 2018-2035
6.3.2 US Music Streaming for Business Market Size, 2018-2035
6.3.3 Canada Music Streaming for Business Market Size, 2018-2035
6.3.4 Mexico Music Streaming for Business Market Size, 2018-2035
6.4 Europe
6.4.1 By Country - Europe Music Streaming for Business Revenue, 2018-2035
6.4.2 Germany Music Streaming for Business Market Size, 2018-2035
6.4.3 France Music Streaming for Business Market Size, 2018-2035
6.4.4 U.K. Music Streaming for Business Market Size, 2018-2035
6.4.5 Italy Music Streaming for Business Market Size, 2018-2035
6.4.6 Russia Music Streaming for Business Market Size, 2018-2035
6.4.7 Nordic Countries Music Streaming for Business Market Size, 2018-2035
6.4.8 Benelux Music Streaming for Business Market Size, 2018-2035
6.5 Asia
6.5.1 By Region - Asia Music Streaming for Business Revenue, 2018-2035
6.5.2 China Music Streaming for Business Market Size, 2018-2035
6.5.3 Japan Music Streaming for Business Market Size, 2018-2035
6.5.4 South Korea Music Streaming for Business Market Size, 2018-2035
6.5.5 Southeast Asia Music Streaming for Business Market Size, 2018-2035
6.5.6 India Music Streaming for Business Market Size, 2018-2035
6.6 South America
6.6.1 By Country - South America Music Streaming for Business Revenue, 2018-2035
6.6.2 Brazil Music Streaming for Business Market Size, 2018-2035
6.6.3 Argentina Music Streaming for Business Market Size, 2018-2035
6.7 Middle East & Africa
6.7.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Music Streaming for Business Revenue, 2018-2035
6.7.2 Turkey Music Streaming for Business Market Size, 2018-2035
6.7.3 Israel Music Streaming for Business Market Size, 2018-2035
6.7.4 Saudi Arabia Music Streaming for Business Market Size, 2018-2035
6.7.5 UAE Music Streaming for Business Market Size, 2018-2035
7 Music Streaming for Business Companies Profiles
7.1 Soundtrack Your Brand
7.1.1 Soundtrack Your Brand Company Summary
7.1.2 Soundtrack Your Brand Business Overview
7.1.3 Soundtrack Your Brand Music Streaming for Business Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 Soundtrack Your Brand Music Streaming for Business Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.1.5 Soundtrack Your Brand Key News & Latest Developments
7.2 Auraclesound
7.2.1 Auraclesound Company Summary
7.2.2 Auraclesound Business Overview
7.2.3 Auraclesound Music Streaming for Business Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 Auraclesound Music Streaming for Business Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.2.5 Auraclesound Key News & Latest Developments
7.3 Cloud Cover Music
7.3.1 Cloud Cover Music Company Summary
7.3.2 Cloud Cover Music Business Overview
7.3.3 Cloud Cover Music Music Streaming for Business Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 Cloud Cover Music Music Streaming for Business Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.3.5 Cloud Cover Music Key News & Latest Developments
7.4 Pandora
7.4.1 Pandora Company Summary
7.4.2 Pandora Business Overview
7.4.3 Pandora Music Streaming for Business Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 Pandora Music Streaming for Business Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.4.5 Pandora Key News & Latest Developments
7.5 Rockbot
7.5.1 Rockbot Company Summary
7.5.2 Rockbot Business Overview
7.5.3 Rockbot Music Streaming for Business Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 Rockbot Music Streaming for Business Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.5.5 Rockbot Key News & Latest Developments
7.6 Jukeboxy
7.6.1 Jukeboxy Company Summary
7.6.2 Jukeboxy Business Overview
7.6.3 Jukeboxy Music Streaming for Business Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 Jukeboxy Music Streaming for Business Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.6.5 Jukeboxy Key News & Latest Developments
7.7 Custom Channels
7.7.1 Custom Channels Company Summary
7.7.2 Custom Channels Business Overview
7.7.3 Custom Channels Music Streaming for Business Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 Custom Channels Music Streaming for Business Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.7.5 Custom Channels Key News & Latest Developments
7.8 Brandtrack
7.8.1 Brandtrack Company Summary
7.8.2 Brandtrack Business Overview
7.8.3 Brandtrack Music Streaming for Business Major Product Offerings
7.8.4 Brandtrack Music Streaming for Business Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.8.5 Brandtrack Key News & Latest Developments
7.9 Kasimu
7.9.1 Kasimu Company Summary
7.9.2 Kasimu Business Overview
7.9.3 Kasimu Music Streaming for Business Major Product Offerings
7.9.4 Kasimu Music Streaming for Business Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.9.5 Kasimu Key News & Latest Developments
7.10 Soundreef
7.10.1 Soundreef Company Summary
7.10.2 Soundreef Business Overview
7.10.3 Soundreef Music Streaming for Business Major Product Offerings
7.10.4 Soundreef Music Streaming for Business Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.10.5 Soundreef Key News & Latest Developments
7.11 Express Melody
7.11.1 Express Melody Company Summary
7.11.2 Express Melody Business Overview
7.11.3 Express Melody Music Streaming for Business Major Product Offerings
7.11.4 Express Melody Music Streaming for Business Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.11.5 Express Melody Key News & Latest Developments
7.12 StorePlay
7.12.1 StorePlay Company Summary
7.12.2 StorePlay Business Overview
7.12.3 StorePlay Music Streaming for Business Major Product Offerings
7.12.4 StorePlay Music Streaming for Business Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.12.5 StorePlay Key News & Latest Developments
7.13 Qsic
7.13.1 Qsic Company Summary
7.13.2 Qsic Business Overview
7.13.3 Qsic Music Streaming for Business Major Product Offerings
7.13.4 Qsic Music Streaming for Business Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.13.5 Qsic Key News & Latest Developments
8 Conclusion
9 Appendix
9.1 Note
9.2 Examples of Clients
9.3 Disclaimer
LIST OF TABLES & FIGURES
List of Tables
Table 1. Music Streaming for Business Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 2. Music Streaming for Business Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 3. Music Streaming for Business Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 4. Key Players of Music Streaming for Business in Global Market
Table 5. Top Music Streaming for Business Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2022)
Table 6. Global Music Streaming for Business Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 7. Global Music Streaming for Business Revenue Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 8. Global Companies Music Streaming for Business Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Music Streaming for Business Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Music Streaming for Business Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type ? Global Music Streaming for Business Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2035
Table 12. By Type - Music Streaming for Business Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 13. By Type - Music Streaming for Business Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2024-2035
Table 14. By Application ? Global Music Streaming for Business Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2035
Table 15. By Application - Music Streaming for Business Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 16. By Application - Music Streaming for Business Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2024-2035
Table 17. By Region ? Global Music Streaming for Business Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2035
Table 18. By Region - Global Music Streaming for Business Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 19. By Region - Global Music Streaming for Business Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2035
Table 20. By Country - North America Music Streaming for Business Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 21. By Country - North America Music Streaming for Business Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2035
Table 22. By Country - Europe Music Streaming for Business Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 23. By Country - Europe Music Streaming for Business Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2035
Table 24. By Region - Asia Music Streaming for Business Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 25. By Region - Asia Music Streaming for Business Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2035
Table 26. By Country - South America Music Streaming for Business Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 27. By Country - South America Music Streaming for Business Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2035
Table 28. By Country - Middle East & Africa Music Streaming for Business Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 29. By Country - Middle East & Africa Music Streaming for Business Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2035
Table 30. Soundtrack Your Brand Company Summary
Table 31. Soundtrack Your Brand Music Streaming for Business Product Offerings
Table 32. Soundtrack Your Brand Music Streaming for Business Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 33. Soundtrack Your Brand Key News & Latest Developments
Table 34. Auraclesound Company Summary
Table 35. Auraclesound Music Streaming for Business Product Offerings
Table 36. Auraclesound Music Streaming for Business Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 37. Auraclesound Key News & Latest Developments
Table 38. Cloud Cover Music Company Summary
Table 39. Cloud Cover Music Music Streaming for Business Product Offerings
Table 40. Cloud Cover Music Music Streaming for Business Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 41. Cloud Cover Music Key News & Latest Developments
Table 42. Pandora Company Summary
Table 43. Pandora Music Streaming for Business Product Offerings
Table 44. Pandora Music Streaming for Business Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 45. Pandora Key News & Latest Developments
Table 46. Rockbot Company Summary
Table 47. Rockbot Music Streaming for Business Product Offerings
Table 48. Rockbot Music Streaming for Business Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 49. Rockbot Key News & Latest Developments
Table 50. Jukeboxy Company Summary
Table 51. Jukeboxy Music Streaming for Business Product Offerings
Table 52. Jukeboxy Music Streaming for Business Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 53. Jukeboxy Key News & Latest Developments
Table 54. Custom Channels Company Summary
Table 55. Custom Channels Music Streaming for Business Product Offerings
Table 56. Custom Channels Music Streaming for Business Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 57. Custom Channels Key News & Latest Developments
Table 58. Brandtrack Company Summary
Table 59. Brandtrack Music Streaming for Business Product Offerings
Table 60. Brandtrack Music Streaming for Business Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 61. Brandtrack Key News & Latest Developments
Table 62. Kasimu Company Summary
Table 63. Kasimu Music Streaming for Business Product Offerings
Table 64. Kasimu Music Streaming for Business Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 65. Kasimu Key News & Latest Developments
Table 66. Soundreef Company Summary
Table 67. Soundreef Music Streaming for Business Product Offerings
Table 68. Soundreef Music Streaming for Business Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 69. Soundreef Key News & Latest Developments
Table 70. Express Melody Company Summary
Table 71. Express Melody Music Streaming for Business Product Offerings
Table 72. Express Melody Music Streaming for Business Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 73. Express Melody Key News & Latest Developments
Table 74. StorePlay Company Summary
Table 75. StorePlay Music Streaming for Business Product Offerings
Table 76. StorePlay Music Streaming for Business Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 77. StorePlay Key News & Latest Developments
Table 78. Qsic Company Summary
Table 79. Qsic Music Streaming for Business Product Offerings
Table 80. Qsic Music Streaming for Business Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 81. Qsic Key News & Latest Developments
List of Figures
Figure 1. Music Streaming for Business Segment by Type in 2022
Figure 2. Music Streaming for Business Segment by Application in 2022
Figure 3. Global Music Streaming for Business Market Overview: 2022
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Music Streaming for Business Market Size: 2022 VS 2035 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Music Streaming for Business Revenue, 2018-2035 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Music Streaming for Business Revenue in 2022
Figure 8. By Type - Global Music Streaming for Business Revenue Market Share, 2018-2035
Figure 9. By Application - Global Music Streaming for Business Revenue Market Share, 2018-2035
Figure 10. By Type - Global Music Streaming for Business Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2035
Figure 11. By Type - Global Music Streaming for Business Revenue Market Share, 2018-2035
Figure 12. By Application - Global Music Streaming for Business Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2035
Figure 13. By Application - Global Music Streaming for Business Revenue Market Share, 2018-2035
Figure 14. By Region - Global Music Streaming for Business Revenue Market Share, 2018-2035
Figure 15. By Country - North America Music Streaming for Business Revenue Market Share, 2018-2035
Figure 16. US Music Streaming for Business Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2035
Figure 17. Canada Music Streaming for Business Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2035
Figure 18. Mexico Music Streaming for Business Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2035
Figure 19. By Country - Europe Music Streaming for Business Revenue Market Share, 2018-2035
Figure 20. Germany Music Streaming for Business Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2035
Figure 21. France Music Streaming for Business Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2035
Figure 22. U.K. Music Streaming for Business Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2035
Figure 23. Italy Music Streaming for Business Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2035
Figure 24. Russia Music Streaming for Business Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2035
Figure 25. Nordic Countries Music Streaming for Business Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2035
Figure 26. Benelux Music Streaming for Business Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2035
Figure 27. By Region - Asia Music Streaming for Business Revenue Market Share, 2018-2035
Figure 28. China Music Streaming for Business Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2035
Figure 29. Japan Music Streaming for Business Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2035
Figure 30. South Korea Music Streaming for Business Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2035
Figure 31. Southeast Asia Music Streaming for Business Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2035
Figure 32. India Music Streaming for Business Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2035
Figure 33. By Country - South America Music Streaming for Business Revenue Market Share, 2018-2035
Figure 34. Brazil Music Streaming for Business Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2035
Figure 35. Argentina Music Streaming for Business Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2035
Figure 36. By Country - Middle East & Africa Music Streaming for Business Revenue Market Share, 2018-2035
Figure 37. Turkey Music Streaming for Business Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2035
Figure 38. Israel Music Streaming for Business Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2035
Figure 39. Saudi Arabia Music Streaming for Business Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2035
Figure 40. UAE Music Streaming for Business Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2035
Figure 41. Soundtrack Your Brand Music Streaming for Business Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 42. Auraclesound Music Streaming for Business Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 43. Cloud Cover Music Music Streaming for Business Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 44. Pandora Music Streaming for Business Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 45. Rockbot Music Streaming for Business Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 46. Jukeboxy Music Streaming for Business Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 47. Custom Channels Music Streaming for Business Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 48. Brandtrack Music Streaming for Business Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 49. Kasimu Music Streaming for Business Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 50. Soundreef Music Streaming for Business Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 51. Express Melody Music Streaming for Business Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 52. StorePlay Music Streaming for Business Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 53. Qsic Music Streaming for Business Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
