Nickel target is a sputtering source that forms various functional films on the substrate by magnetron sputtering, multi-arc ion plating or other types of coating systems under appropriate process conditions.
This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Nickel Target, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Nickel Target. This report contains market size and forecasts of Nickel Target in global, including the following market information:
Global Nickel Target Market Revenue, 2018-2023, 2024-2030, ($ millions)
Global Nickel Target Market Sales, 2018-2023, 2024-2030, (K Units)
Global top five Nickel Target companies in 2022 (%)
The global Nickel Target market was valued at US$ million in 2022 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2030, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period. The influence of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine War were considered while estimating market sizes.
The U.S. Market is Estimated at $ Million in 2022, While China is Forecast to Reach $ Million.
Plane Target Segment to Reach $ Million by 2030, with a % CAGR in next six years.
The global key manufacturers of Nickel Target include Lesker, SAM, Nexteck, ZNXC, Beijing Guanli, Lida Optical and Electronic and TYR, etc. in 2022, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.
We surveyed the Nickel Target manufacturers, suppliers, distributors and industry experts on this industry, involving the sales, revenue, demand, price change, product type, recent development and plan, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.
Total Market by Segment:
Global Nickel Target Market, by Type, 2018-2023, 2024-2030 ($ Millions) & (K Units)
Global Nickel Target Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2022 (%)
Plane Target
Rotating Target
Global Nickel Target Market, by Application, 2018-2023, 2024-2030 ($ Millions) & (K Units)
Global Nickel Target Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2022 (%)
Microelectronics
Monitor
Storage
Other
Global Nickel Target Market, By Region and Country, 2018-2023, 2024-2030 ($ Millions) & (K Units)
Global Nickel Target Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2022 (%)
North America
US
Canada
Mexico
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Nordic Countries
Benelux
Rest of Europe
Asia
China
Japan
South Korea
Southeast Asia
India
Rest of Asia
South America
Brazil
Argentina
Rest of South America
Middle East & Africa
Turkey
Israel
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Rest of Middle East & Africa
Competitor Analysis
The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:
Key companies Nickel Target revenues in global market, 2018-2023 (Estimated), ($ millions)
Key companies Nickel Target revenues share in global market, 2022 (%)
Key companies Nickel Target sales in global market, 2018-2023 (Estimated), (K Units)
Key companies Nickel Target sales share in global market, 2022 (%)
Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:
Lesker
SAM
Nexteck
ZNXC
Beijing Guanli
Lida Optical and Electronic
TYR
Outline of Major Chapters:
Chapter 1: Introduces the definition of Nickel Target, market overview.
Chapter 2: Global Nickel Target market size in revenue and volume.
Chapter 3: Detailed analysis of Nickel Target manufacturers competitive landscape, price, sales and revenue market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments by type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 6: Sales of Nickel Target in regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space of each country in the world.
Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 8: Global Nickel Target capacity by region & country.
Chapter 9: Introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 10: Analysis of industrial chain, including the upstream and downstream of the industry.
Chapter 11: The main points and conclusions of the report.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Nickel Target Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Nickel Target Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Nickel Target Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Nickel Target Market Size: 2022 VS 2030
2.2 Global Nickel Target Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2018-2030
2.3 Global Nickel Target Sales: 2018-2030
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Nickel Target Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Nickel Target Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Nickel Target Revenue by Companies
3.4 Global Nickel Target Sales by Companies
3.5 Global Nickel Target Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 Nickel Target Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2022
3.7 Global Manufacturers Nickel Target Product Type
3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Nickel Target Players in Global Market
3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 Nickel Target Companies
3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Nickel Target Companies
4 Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global Nickel Target Market Size Markets, 2022 & 2030
4.1.2 Plane Target
4.1.3 Rotating Target
4.2 By Type - Global Nickel Target Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global Nickel Target Revenue, 2018-2023
4.2.2 By Type - Global Nickel Target Revenue, 2024-2030
4.2.3 By Type - Global Nickel Target Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
4.3 By Type - Global Nickel Target Sales & Forecasts
4.3.1 By Type - Global Nickel Target Sales, 2018-2023
4.3.2 By Type - Global Nickel Target Sales, 2024-2030
4.3.3 By Type - Global Nickel Target Sales Market Share, 2018-2030
4.4 By Type - Global Nickel Target Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2018-2030
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global Nickel Target Market Size, 2022 & 2030
5.1.2 Microelectronics
5.1.3 Monitor
5.1.4 Storage
5.1.5 Other
5.2 By Application - Global Nickel Target Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global Nickel Target Revenue, 2018-2023
5.2.2 By Application - Global Nickel Target Revenue, 2024-2030
5.2.3 By Application - Global Nickel Target Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
5.3 By Application - Global Nickel Target Sales & Forecasts
5.3.1 By Application - Global Nickel Target Sales, 2018-2023
5.3.2 By Application - Global Nickel Target Sales, 2024-2030
5.3.3 By Application - Global Nickel Target Sales Market Share, 2018-2030
5.4 By Application - Global Nickel Target Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2018-2030
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region - Global Nickel Target Market Size, 2022 & 2030
6.2 By Region - Global Nickel Target Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global Nickel Target Revenue, 2018-2023
6.2.2 By Region - Global Nickel Target Revenue, 2024-2030
6.2.3 By Region - Global Nickel Target Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
6.3 By Region - Global Nickel Target Sales & Forecasts
6.3.1 By Region - Global Nickel Target Sales, 2018-2023
6.3.2 By Region - Global Nickel Target Sales, 2024-2030
6.3.3 By Region - Global Nickel Target Sales Market Share, 2018-2030
6.4 North America
6.4.1 By Country - North America Nickel Target Revenue, 2018-2030
6.4.2 By Country - North America Nickel Target Sales, 2018-2030
6.4.3 US Nickel Target Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4.4 Canada Nickel Target Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4.5 Mexico Nickel Target Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5 Europe
6.5.1 By Country - Europe Nickel Target Revenue, 2018-2030
6.5.2 By Country - Europe Nickel Target Sales, 2018-2030
6.5.3 Germany Nickel Target Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5.4 France Nickel Target Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5.5 U.K. Nickel Target Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5.6 Italy Nickel Target Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5.7 Russia Nickel Target Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5.8 Nordic Countries Nickel Target Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5.9 Benelux Nickel Target Market Size, 2018-2030
6.6 Asia
6.6.1 By Region - Asia Nickel Target Revenue, 2018-2030
6.6.2 By Region - Asia Nickel Target Sales, 2018-2030
6.6.3 China Nickel Target Market Size, 2018-2030
6.6.4 Japan Nickel Target Market Size, 2018-2030
6.6.5 South Korea Nickel Target Market Size, 2018-2030
6.6.6 Southeast Asia Nickel Target Market Size, 2018-2030
6.6.7 India Nickel Target Market Size, 2018-2030
6.7 South America
6.7.1 By Country - South America Nickel Target Revenue, 2018-2030
6.7.2 By Country - South America Nickel Target Sales, 2018-2030
6.7.3 Brazil Nickel Target Market Size, 2018-2030
6.7.4 Argentina Nickel Target Market Size, 2018-2030
6.8 Middle East & Africa
6.8.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Nickel Target Revenue, 2018-2030
6.8.2 By Country - Middle East & Africa Nickel Target Sales, 2018-2030
6.8.3 Turkey Nickel Target Market Size, 2018-2030
6.8.4 Israel Nickel Target Market Size, 2018-2030
6.8.5 Saudi Arabia Nickel Target Market Size, 2018-2030
6.8.6 UAE Nickel Target Market Size, 2018-2030
7 Manufacturers & Brands Profiles
7.1 Lesker
7.1.1 Lesker Company Summary
7.1.2 Lesker Business Overview
7.1.3 Lesker Nickel Target Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 Lesker Nickel Target Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.1.5 Lesker Key News & Latest Developments
7.2 SAM
7.2.1 SAM Company Summary
7.2.2 SAM Business Overview
7.2.3 SAM Nickel Target Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 SAM Nickel Target Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.2.5 SAM Key News & Latest Developments
7.3 Nexteck
7.3.1 Nexteck Company Summary
7.3.2 Nexteck Business Overview
7.3.3 Nexteck Nickel Target Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 Nexteck Nickel Target Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.3.5 Nexteck Key News & Latest Developments
7.4 ZNXC
7.4.1 ZNXC Company Summary
7.4.2 ZNXC Business Overview
7.4.3 ZNXC Nickel Target Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 ZNXC Nickel Target Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.4.5 ZNXC Key News & Latest Developments
7.5 Beijing Guanli
7.5.1 Beijing Guanli Company Summary
7.5.2 Beijing Guanli Business Overview
7.5.3 Beijing Guanli Nickel Target Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 Beijing Guanli Nickel Target Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.5.5 Beijing Guanli Key News & Latest Developments
7.6 Lida Optical and Electronic
7.6.1 Lida Optical and Electronic Company Summary
7.6.2 Lida Optical and Electronic Business Overview
7.6.3 Lida Optical and Electronic Nickel Target Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 Lida Optical and Electronic Nickel Target Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.6.5 Lida Optical and Electronic Key News & Latest Developments
7.7 TYR
7.7.1 TYR Company Summary
7.7.2 TYR Business Overview
7.7.3 TYR Nickel Target Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 TYR Nickel Target Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.7.5 TYR Key News & Latest Developments
8 Global Nickel Target Production Capacity, Analysis
8.1 Global Nickel Target Production Capacity, 2018-2030
8.2 Nickel Target Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market
8.3 Global Nickel Target Production by Region
9 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
9.2 Market Drivers
9.3 Market Restraints
10 Nickel Target Supply Chain Analysis
10.1 Nickel Target Industry Value Chain
10.2 Nickel Target Upstream Market
10.3 Nickel Target Downstream and Clients
10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
10.4.1 Marketing Channels
10.4.2 Nickel Target Distributors and Sales Agents in Global
11 Conclusion
12 Appendix
12.1 Note
12.2 Examples of Clients
12.3 Disclaimer
LIST OF TABLES & FIGURES
List of Tables
Table 1. Key Players of Nickel Target in Global Market
Table 2. Top Nickel Target Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2022)
Table 3. Global Nickel Target Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 4. Global Nickel Target Revenue Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 5. Global Nickel Target Sales by Companies, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 6. Global Nickel Target Sales Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 7. Key Manufacturers Nickel Target Price (2018-2023) & (USD/Unit)
Table 8. Global Manufacturers Nickel Target Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Nickel Target Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Nickel Target Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type ? Global Nickel Target Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2030
Table 12. By Type - Global Nickel Target Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 13. By Type - Global Nickel Target Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 14. By Type - Global Nickel Target Sales (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 15. By Type - Global Nickel Target Sales (K Units), 2024-2030
Table 16. By Application ? Global Nickel Target Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2030
Table 17. By Application - Global Nickel Target Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 18. By Application - Global Nickel Target Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 19. By Application - Global Nickel Target Sales (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 20. By Application - Global Nickel Target Sales (K Units), 2024-2030
Table 21. By Region ? Global Nickel Target Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 VS 2030
Table 22. By Region - Global Nickel Target Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 23. By Region - Global Nickel Target Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 24. By Region - Global Nickel Target Sales (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 25. By Region - Global Nickel Target Sales (K Units), 2024-2030
Table 26. By Country - North America Nickel Target Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 27. By Country - North America Nickel Target Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 28. By Country - North America Nickel Target Sales, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 29. By Country - North America Nickel Target Sales, (K Units), 2024-2030
Table 30. By Country - Europe Nickel Target Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 31. By Country - Europe Nickel Target Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 32. By Country - Europe Nickel Target Sales, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 33. By Country - Europe Nickel Target Sales, (K Units), 2024-2030
Table 34. By Region - Asia Nickel Target Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 35. By Region - Asia Nickel Target Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 36. By Region - Asia Nickel Target Sales, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 37. By Region - Asia Nickel Target Sales, (K Units), 2024-2030
Table 38. By Country - South America Nickel Target Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 39. By Country - South America Nickel Target Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 40. By Country - South America Nickel Target Sales, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 41. By Country - South America Nickel Target Sales, (K Units), 2024-2030
Table 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Nickel Target Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Nickel Target Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 44. By Country - Middle East & Africa Nickel Target Sales, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 45. By Country - Middle East & Africa Nickel Target Sales, (K Units), 2024-2030
Table 46. Lesker Company Summary
Table 47. Lesker Nickel Target Product Offerings
Table 48. Lesker Nickel Target Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 49. Lesker Key News & Latest Developments
Table 50. SAM Company Summary
Table 51. SAM Nickel Target Product Offerings
Table 52. SAM Nickel Target Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 53. SAM Key News & Latest Developments
Table 54. Nexteck Company Summary
Table 55. Nexteck Nickel Target Product Offerings
Table 56. Nexteck Nickel Target Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 57. Nexteck Key News & Latest Developments
Table 58. ZNXC Company Summary
Table 59. ZNXC Nickel Target Product Offerings
Table 60. ZNXC Nickel Target Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 61. ZNXC Key News & Latest Developments
Table 62. Beijing Guanli Company Summary
Table 63. Beijing Guanli Nickel Target Product Offerings
Table 64. Beijing Guanli Nickel Target Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 65. Beijing Guanli Key News & Latest Developments
Table 66. Lida Optical and Electronic Company Summary
Table 67. Lida Optical and Electronic Nickel Target Product Offerings
Table 68. Lida Optical and Electronic Nickel Target Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 69. Lida Optical and Electronic Key News & Latest Developments
Table 70. TYR Company Summary
Table 71. TYR Nickel Target Product Offerings
Table 72. TYR Nickel Target Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 73. TYR Key News & Latest Developments
Table 74. Nickel Target Production Capacity (K Units) of Key Manufacturers in Global Market, 2021-2023 (K Units)
Table 75. Global Nickel Target Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers, 2021-2023
Table 76. Global Nickel Target Production by Region, 2018-2023 (K Units)
Table 77. Global Nickel Target Production by Region, 2024-2030 (K Units)
Table 78. Nickel Target Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 79. Nickel Target Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 80. Nickel Target Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 81. Nickel Target Raw Materials
Table 82. Nickel Target Raw Materials Suppliers in Global Market
Table 83. Typical Nickel Target Downstream
Table 84. Nickel Target Downstream Clients in Global Market
Table 85. Nickel Target Distributors and Sales Agents in Global Market
List of Figures
Figure 1. Nickel Target Segment by Type in 2022
Figure 2. Nickel Target Segment by Application in 2022
Figure 3. Global Nickel Target Market Overview: 2022
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Nickel Target Market Size: 2022 VS 2030 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Nickel Target Revenue, 2018-2030 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. Nickel Target Sales in Global Market: 2018-2030 (K Units)
Figure 8. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Nickel Target Revenue in 2022
Figure 9. By Type - Global Nickel Target Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2030
Figure 10. By Type - Global Nickel Target Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 11. By Type - Global Nickel Target Sales Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 12. By Type - Global Nickel Target Price (USD/Unit), 2018-2030
Figure 13. By Application - Global Nickel Target Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2030
Figure 14. By Application - Global Nickel Target Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 15. By Application - Global Nickel Target Sales Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 16. By Application - Global Nickel Target Price (USD/Unit), 2018-2030
Figure 17. By Region - Global Nickel Target Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2030
Figure 18. By Region - Global Nickel Target Revenue Market Share, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2030
Figure 19. By Region - Global Nickel Target Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 20. By Region - Global Nickel Target Sales Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 21. By Country - North America Nickel Target Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 22. By Country - North America Nickel Target Sales Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 23. US Nickel Target Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 24. Canada Nickel Target Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 25. Mexico Nickel Target Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 26. By Country - Europe Nickel Target Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 27. By Country - Europe Nickel Target Sales Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 28. Germany Nickel Target Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 29. France Nickel Target Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 30. U.K. Nickel Target Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 31. Italy Nickel Target Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 32. Russia Nickel Target Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 33. Nordic Countries Nickel Target Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 34. Benelux Nickel Target Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 35. By Region - Asia Nickel Target Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 36. By Region - Asia Nickel Target Sales Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 37. China Nickel Target Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 38. Japan Nickel Target Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 39. South Korea Nickel Target Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 40. Southeast Asia Nickel Target Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 41. India Nickel Target Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 42. By Country - South America Nickel Target Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 43. By Country - South America Nickel Target Sales Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 44. Brazil Nickel Target Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 45. Argentina Nickel Target Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 46. By Country - Middle East & Africa Nickel Target Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 47. By Country - Middle East & Africa Nickel Target Sales Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 48. Turkey Nickel Target Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 49. Israel Nickel Target Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 50. Saudi Arabia Nickel Target Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 51. UAE Nickel Target Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 52. Global Nickel Target Production Capacity (K Units), 2018-2030
Figure 53. The Percentage of Production Nickel Target by Region, 2022 VS 2030
Figure 54. Nickel Target Industry Value Chain
Figure 55. Marketing Channels
