This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer. This report contains market size and forecasts of Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer in global, including the following market information:
Global Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Market Revenue, 2018-2023, 2024-2029, ($ millions)
Global Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Market Sales, 2018-2023, 2024-2029, (K Units)
Global top five Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer companies in 2022 (%)
The global Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer market was valued at US$ million in 2022 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2029, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period. The influence of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine War were considered while estimating market sizes.
The U.S. Market is Estimated at $ Million in 2022, While China is Forecast to Reach $ Million.
Forehead Type Thermometer Segment to Reach $ Million by 2029, with a % CAGR in next six years.
The global key manufacturers of Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer include Omron, Braun, Microlife, Citizen Group, Berrcom, Hartmann, Philips, Panasonic and Yuwell, etc. in 2022, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.
We surveyed the Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer manufacturers, suppliers, distributors and industry experts on this industry, involving the sales, revenue, demand, price change, product type, recent development and plan, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.
Total Market by Segment:
Global Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Market, by Type, 2018-2023, 2024-2029 ($ Millions) & (K Units)
Global Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2022 (%)
- Forehead Type Thermometer
- Ear Type Thermometer
Global Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Market, by Application, 2018-2023, 2024-2029 ($ Millions) & (K Units)
Global Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2022 (%)
- Individual
- Hospital & Clinic
- Industrial
Global Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Market, By Region and Country, 2018-2023, 2024-2029 ($ Millions) & (K Units)
Global Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2022 (%)
- North America (United States, Canada, Mexico)
- Europe (Germany, France, United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Rest of Europe)
- Asia-Pacific (China, India, Japan, South Korea, Australia, Rest of APAC)
- The Middle East and Africa (Middle East, Africa)
- South and Central America (Brazil, Argentina, Rest of SCA)
Competitor Analysis
The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:
- Key companies Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer revenues in global market, 2018-2023 (Estimated), ($ millions)
- Key companies Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer revenues share in global market, 2022 (%)
- Key companies Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer sales in global market, 2018-2023 (Estimated), (K Units)
- Key companies Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer sales share in global market, 2022 (%)
Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:
- Omron
- Braun
- Microlife
- Citizen Group
- Berrcom
- Hartmann
- Philips
- Panasonic
- Yuwell
- 3M
- Tecnimed Srl
- Owgels
- Kerma Medical
- CONTEC
- Comper
- DEDAKJ
- Beurer
- Easywell Biomedicals
- Riester
- ADC
- Briggs Healthcare
- Welch Allyn
- Zhenhaikang
- Andon Health
- Hangzhou Hua'an Medical & Health
- AViTA
- Shenzhen Pango
- Hunan Cofoe
- Shenzhen Everbest Machinery
- CHANG KUN
Outline of Major Chapters:
Chapter 1: Introduces the definition of Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer, market overview.
Chapter 2: Global Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer market size in revenue and volume.
Chapter 3: Detailed analysis of Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer manufacturers competitive landscape, price, sales and revenue market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments
by type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments
by application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 6: Sales of Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer in regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space of each country in the world.
Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 8: Global Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer capacity by region & country.
Chapter 9: Introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 10: Analysis of industrial chain, including the upstream and downstream of the industry.
Chapter 11: The main points and conclusions of the report.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Market Size: 2022 VS 2029
2.2 Global Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2018-2029
2.3 Global Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Sales: 2018-2029
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Revenue by Companies
3.4 Global Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Sales by Companies
3.5 Global Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2022
3.7 Global Manufacturers Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Product Type
3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Players in Global Market
3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Companies
3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Companies
4 Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Market Size Markets, 2022 & 2029
4.1.2 Forehead Type Thermometer
4.1.3 Ear Type Thermometer
4.2 By Type - Global Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Revenue, 2018-2023
4.2.2 By Type - Global Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Revenue, 2024-2029
4.2.3 By Type - Global Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
4.3 By Type - Global Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Sales & Forecasts
4.3.1 By Type - Global Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Sales, 2018-2023
4.3.2 By Type - Global Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Sales, 2024-2029
4.3.3 By Type - Global Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
4.4 By Type - Global Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2018-2029
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Market Size, 2022 & 2029
5.1.2 Individual
5.1.3 Hospital & Clinic
5.1.4 Industrial
5.2 By Application - Global Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Revenue, 2018-2023
5.2.2 By Application - Global Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Revenue, 2024-2029
5.2.3 By Application - Global Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
5.3 By Application - Global Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Sales & Forecasts
5.3.1 By Application - Global Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Sales, 2018-2023
5.3.2 By Application - Global Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Sales, 2024-2029
5.3.3 By Application - Global Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
5.4 By Application - Global Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2018-2029
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region - Global Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Market Size, 2022 & 2029
6.2 By Region - Global Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Revenue, 2018-2023
6.2.2 By Region - Global Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Revenue, 2024-2029
6.2.3 By Region - Global Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
6.3 By Region - Global Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Sales & Forecasts
6.3.1 By Region - Global Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Sales, 2018-2023
6.3.2 By Region - Global Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Sales, 2024-2029
6.3.3 By Region - Global Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
6.4 North America
6.4.1 By Country - North America Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Revenue, 2018-2029
6.4.2 By Country - North America Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Sales, 2018-2029
6.4.3 US Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.4 Canada Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.5 Mexico Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5 Europe
6.5.1 By Country - Europe Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Revenue, 2018-2029
6.5.2 By Country - Europe Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Sales, 2018-2029
6.5.3 Germany Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.4 France Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.5 U.K. Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.6 Italy Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.7 Russia Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.8 Nordic Countries Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.9 Benelux Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6 Asia
6.6.1 By Region - Asia Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Revenue, 2018-2029
6.6.2 By Region - Asia Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Sales, 2018-2029
6.6.3 China Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.4 Japan Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.5 South Korea Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.6 Southeast Asia Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.7 India Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7 South America
6.7.1 By Country - South America Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Revenue, 2018-2029
6.7.2 By Country - South America Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Sales, 2018-2029
6.7.3 Brazil Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7.4 Argentina Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Market Size, 2018-2029
6.8 Middle East & Africa
6.8.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Revenue, 2018-2029
6.8.2 By Country - Middle East & Africa Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Sales, 2018-2029
6.8.3 Turkey Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Market Size, 2018-2029
6.8.4 Israel Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Market Size, 2018-2029
6.8.5 Saudi Arabia Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Market Size, 2018-2029
6.8.6 UAE Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Market Size, 2018-2029
7 Manufacturers & Brands Profiles
7.1 Omron
7.1.1 Omron Company Summary
7.1.2 Omron Business Overview
7.1.3 Omron Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 Omron Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.1.5 Omron Key News & Latest Developments
7.2 Braun
7.2.1 Braun Company Summary
7.2.2 Braun Business Overview
7.2.3 Braun Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 Braun Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.2.5 Braun Key News & Latest Developments
7.3 Microlife
7.3.1 Microlife Company Summary
7.3.2 Microlife Business Overview
7.3.3 Microlife Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 Microlife Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.3.5 Microlife Key News & Latest Developments
7.4 Citizen Group
7.4.1 Citizen Group Company Summary
7.4.2 Citizen Group Business Overview
7.4.3 Citizen Group Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 Citizen Group Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.4.5 Citizen Group Key News & Latest Developments
7.5 Berrcom
7.5.1 Berrcom Company Summary
7.5.2 Berrcom Business Overview
7.5.3 Berrcom Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 Berrcom Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.5.5 Berrcom Key News & Latest Developments
7.6 Hartmann
7.6.1 Hartmann Company Summary
7.6.2 Hartmann Business Overview
7.6.3 Hartmann Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 Hartmann Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.6.5 Hartmann Key News & Latest Developments
7.7 Philips
7.7.1 Philips Company Summary
7.7.2 Philips Business Overview
7.7.3 Philips Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 Philips Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.7.5 Philips Key News & Latest Developments
7.8 Panasonic
7.8.1 Panasonic Company Summary
7.8.2 Panasonic Business Overview
7.8.3 Panasonic Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Major Product Offerings
7.8.4 Panasonic Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.8.5 Panasonic Key News & Latest Developments
7.9 Yuwell
7.9.1 Yuwell Company Summary
7.9.2 Yuwell Business Overview
7.9.3 Yuwell Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Major Product Offerings
7.9.4 Yuwell Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.9.5 Yuwell Key News & Latest Developments
7.10 3M
7.10.1 3M Company Summary
7.10.2 3M Business Overview
7.10.3 3M Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Major Product Offerings
7.10.4 3M Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.10.5 3M Key News & Latest Developments
7.11 Tecnimed Srl
7.11.1 Tecnimed Srl Company Summary
7.11.2 Tecnimed Srl Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Business Overview
7.11.3 Tecnimed Srl Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Major Product Offerings
7.11.4 Tecnimed Srl Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.11.5 Tecnimed Srl Key News & Latest Developments
7.12 Owgels
7.12.1 Owgels Company Summary
7.12.2 Owgels Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Business Overview
7.12.3 Owgels Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Major Product Offerings
7.12.4 Owgels Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.12.5 Owgels Key News & Latest Developments
7.13 Kerma Medical
7.13.1 Kerma Medical Company Summary
7.13.2 Kerma Medical Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Business Overview
7.13.3 Kerma Medical Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Major Product Offerings
7.13.4 Kerma Medical Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.13.5 Kerma Medical Key News & Latest Developments
7.14 CONTEC
7.14.1 CONTEC Company Summary
7.14.2 CONTEC Business Overview
7.14.3 CONTEC Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Major Product Offerings
7.14.4 CONTEC Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.14.5 CONTEC Key News & Latest Developments
7.15 Comper
7.15.1 Comper Company Summary
7.15.2 Comper Business Overview
7.15.3 Comper Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Major Product Offerings
7.15.4 Comper Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.15.5 Comper Key News & Latest Developments
7.16 DEDAKJ
7.16.1 DEDAKJ Company Summary
7.16.2 DEDAKJ Business Overview
7.16.3 DEDAKJ Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Major Product Offerings
7.16.4 DEDAKJ Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.16.5 DEDAKJ Key News & Latest Developments
7.17 Beurer
7.17.1 Beurer Company Summary
7.17.2 Beurer Business Overview
7.17.3 Beurer Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Major Product Offerings
7.17.4 Beurer Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.17.5 Beurer Key News & Latest Developments
7.18 Easywell Biomedicals
7.18.1 Easywell Biomedicals Company Summary
7.18.2 Easywell Biomedicals Business Overview
7.18.3 Easywell Biomedicals Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Major Product Offerings
7.18.4 Easywell Biomedicals Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.18.5 Easywell Biomedicals Key News & Latest Developments
7.19 Riester
7.19.1 Riester Company Summary
7.19.2 Riester Business Overview
7.19.3 Riester Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Major Product Offerings
7.19.4 Riester Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.19.5 Riester Key News & Latest Developments
7.20 ADC
7.20.1 ADC Company Summary
7.20.2 ADC Business Overview
7.20.3 ADC Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Major Product Offerings
7.20.4 ADC Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.20.5 ADC Key News & Latest Developments
7.21 Briggs Healthcare
7.21.1 Briggs Healthcare Company Summary
7.21.2 Briggs Healthcare Business Overview
7.21.3 Briggs Healthcare Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Major Product Offerings
7.21.4 Briggs Healthcare Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.21.5 Briggs Healthcare Key News & Latest Developments
7.22 Welch Allyn
7.22.1 Welch Allyn Company Summary
7.22.2 Welch Allyn Business Overview
7.22.3 Welch Allyn Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Major Product Offerings
7.22.4 Welch Allyn Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.22.5 Welch Allyn Key News & Latest Developments
7.23 Zhenhaikang
7.23.1 Zhenhaikang Company Summary
7.23.2 Zhenhaikang Business Overview
7.23.3 Zhenhaikang Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Major Product Offerings
7.23.4 Zhenhaikang Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.23.5 Zhenhaikang Key News & Latest Developments
7.24 Andon Health
7.24.1 Andon Health Company Summary
7.24.2 Andon Health Business Overview
7.24.3 Andon Health Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Major Product Offerings
7.24.4 Andon Health Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.24.5 Andon Health Key News & Latest Developments
7.25 Hangzhou Hua'an Medical & Health
7.25.1 Hangzhou Hua'an Medical & Health Company Summary
7.25.2 Hangzhou Hua'an Medical & Health Business Overview
7.25.3 Hangzhou Hua'an Medical & Health Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Major Product Offerings
7.25.4 Hangzhou Hua'an Medical & Health Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.25.5 Hangzhou Hua'an Medical & Health Key News & Latest Developments
7.26 AViTA
7.26.1 AViTA Company Summary
7.26.2 AViTA Business Overview
7.26.3 AViTA Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Major Product Offerings
7.26.4 AViTA Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.26.5 AViTA Key News & Latest Developments
7.27 Shenzhen Pango
7.27.1 Shenzhen Pango Company Summary
7.27.2 Shenzhen Pango Business Overview
7.27.3 Shenzhen Pango Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Major Product Offerings
7.27.4 Shenzhen Pango Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.27.5 Shenzhen Pango Key News & Latest Developments
7.28 Hunan Cofoe
7.28.1 Hunan Cofoe Company Summary
7.28.2 Hunan Cofoe Business Overview
7.28.3 Hunan Cofoe Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Major Product Offerings
7.28.4 Hunan Cofoe Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.28.5 Hunan Cofoe Key News & Latest Developments
7.29 Shenzhen Everbest Machinery
7.29.1 Shenzhen Everbest Machinery Company Summary
7.29.2 Shenzhen Everbest Machinery Business Overview
7.29.3 Shenzhen Everbest Machinery Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Major Product Offerings
7.29.4 Shenzhen Everbest Machinery Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.29.5 Shenzhen Everbest Machinery Key News & Latest Developments
7.30 CHANG KUN
7.30.1 CHANG KUN Company Summary
7.30.2 CHANG KUN Business Overview
7.30.3 CHANG KUN Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Major Product Offerings
7.30.4 CHANG KUN Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.30.5 CHANG KUN Key News & Latest Developments
8 Global Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Production Capacity, Analysis
8.1 Global Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Production Capacity, 2018-2029
8.2 Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market
8.3 Global Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Production by Region
9 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
9.2 Market Drivers
9.3 Market Restraints
10 Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Supply Chain Analysis
10.1 Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Industry Value Chain
10.2 Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Upstream Market
10.3 Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Downstream and Clients
10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
10.4.1 Marketing Channels
10.4.2 Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Distributors and Sales Agents in Global
11 Conclusion
12 Appendix
12.1 Note
12.2 Examples of Clients
12.3 Disclaimer
LIST OF TABLES & FIGURES
List of Tables
Table 1. Key Players of Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer in Global Market
Table 2. Top Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2022)
Table 3. Global Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 4. Global Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Revenue Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 5. Global Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Sales by Companies, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 6. Global Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Sales Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 7. Key Manufacturers Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Price (2018-2023) & (US$/Unit)
Table 8. Global Manufacturers Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type ? Global Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Table 12. By Type - Global Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 13. By Type - Global Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 14. By Type - Global Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Sales (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 15. By Type - Global Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Sales (K Units), 2024-2029
Table 16. By Application ? Global Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Table 17. By Application - Global Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 18. By Application - Global Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 19. By Application - Global Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Sales (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 20. By Application - Global Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Sales (K Units), 2024-2029
Table 21. By Region ? Global Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 VS 2029
Table 22. By Region - Global Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 23. By Region - Global Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 24. By Region - Global Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Sales (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 25. By Region - Global Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Sales (K Units), 2024-2029
Table 26. By Country - North America Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 27. By Country - North America Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 28. By Country - North America Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Sales, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 29. By Country - North America Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Sales, (K Units), 2024-2029
Table 30. By Country - Europe Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 31. By Country - Europe Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 32. By Country - Europe Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Sales, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 33. By Country - Europe Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Sales, (K Units), 2024-2029
Table 34. By Region - Asia Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 35. By Region - Asia Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 36. By Region - Asia Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Sales, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 37. By Region - Asia Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Sales, (K Units), 2024-2029
Table 38. By Country - South America Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 39. By Country - South America Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 40. By Country - South America Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Sales, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 41. By Country - South America Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Sales, (K Units), 2024-2029
Table 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 44. By Country - Middle East & Africa Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Sales, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 45. By Country - Middle East & Africa Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Sales, (K Units), 2024-2029
Table 46. Omron Company Summary
Table 47. Omron Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Product Offerings
Table 48. Omron Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 49. Omron Key News & Latest Developments
Table 50. Braun Company Summary
Table 51. Braun Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Product Offerings
Table 52. Braun Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 53. Braun Key News & Latest Developments
Table 54. Microlife Company Summary
Table 55. Microlife Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Product Offerings
Table 56. Microlife Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 57. Microlife Key News & Latest Developments
Table 58. Citizen Group Company Summary
Table 59. Citizen Group Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Product Offerings
Table 60. Citizen Group Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 61. Citizen Group Key News & Latest Developments
Table 62. Berrcom Company Summary
Table 63. Berrcom Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Product Offerings
Table 64. Berrcom Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 65. Berrcom Key News & Latest Developments
Table 66. Hartmann Company Summary
Table 67. Hartmann Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Product Offerings
Table 68. Hartmann Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 69. Hartmann Key News & Latest Developments
Table 70. Philips Company Summary
Table 71. Philips Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Product Offerings
Table 72. Philips Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 73. Philips Key News & Latest Developments
Table 74. Panasonic Company Summary
Table 75. Panasonic Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Product Offerings
Table 76. Panasonic Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 77. Panasonic Key News & Latest Developments
Table 78. Yuwell Company Summary
Table 79. Yuwell Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Product Offerings
Table 80. Yuwell Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 81. Yuwell Key News & Latest Developments
Table 82. 3M Company Summary
Table 83. 3M Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Product Offerings
Table 84. 3M Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 85. 3M Key News & Latest Developments
Table 86. Tecnimed Srl Company Summary
Table 87. Tecnimed Srl Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Product Offerings
Table 88. Tecnimed Srl Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 89. Tecnimed Srl Key News & Latest Developments
Table 90. Owgels Company Summary
Table 91. Owgels Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Product Offerings
Table 92. Owgels Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 93. Owgels Key News & Latest Developments
Table 94. Kerma Medical Company Summary
Table 95. Kerma Medical Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Product Offerings
Table 96. Kerma Medical Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 97. Kerma Medical Key News & Latest Developments
Table 98. CONTEC Company Summary
Table 99. CONTEC Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Product Offerings
Table 100. CONTEC Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 101. CONTEC Key News & Latest Developments
Table 102. Comper Company Summary
Table 103. Comper Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Product Offerings
Table 104. Comper Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 105. Comper Key News & Latest Developments
Table 106. DEDAKJ Company Summary
Table 107. DEDAKJ Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Product Offerings
Table 108. DEDAKJ Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 109. DEDAKJ Key News & Latest Developments
Table 110. Beurer Company Summary
Table 111. Beurer Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Product Offerings
Table 112. Beurer Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 113. Beurer Key News & Latest Developments
Table 114. Easywell Biomedicals Company Summary
Table 115. Easywell Biomedicals Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Product Offerings
Table 116. Easywell Biomedicals Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 117. Easywell Biomedicals Key News & Latest Developments
Table 118. Riester Company Summary
Table 119. Riester Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Product Offerings
Table 120. Riester Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 121. Riester Key News & Latest Developments
Table 122. ADC Company Summary
Table 123. ADC Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Product Offerings
Table 124. ADC Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 125. ADC Key News & Latest Developments
Table 126. Briggs Healthcare Company Summary
Table 127. Briggs Healthcare Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Product Offerings
Table 128. Briggs Healthcare Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 129. Briggs Healthcare Key News & Latest Developments
Table 130. Welch Allyn Company Summary
Table 131. Welch Allyn Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Product Offerings
Table 132. Welch Allyn Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 133. Welch Allyn Key News & Latest Developments
Table 134. Zhenhaikang Company Summary
Table 135. Zhenhaikang Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Product Offerings
Table 136. Zhenhaikang Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 137. Zhenhaikang Key News & Latest Developments
Table 138. Andon Health Company Summary
Table 139. Andon Health Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Product Offerings
Table 140. Andon Health Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 141. Andon Health Key News & Latest Developments
Table 142. Hangzhou Hua'an Medical & Health Company Summary
Table 143. Hangzhou Hua'an Medical & Health Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Product Offerings
Table 144. Hangzhou Hua'an Medical & Health Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 145. Hangzhou Hua'an Medical & Health Key News & Latest Developments
Table 146. AViTA Company Summary
Table 147. AViTA Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Product Offerings
Table 148. AViTA Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 149. AViTA Key News & Latest Developments
Table 150. Shenzhen Pango Company Summary
Table 151. Shenzhen Pango Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Product Offerings
Table 152. Shenzhen Pango Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 153. Shenzhen Pango Key News & Latest Developments
Table 154. Hunan Cofoe Company Summary
Table 155. Hunan Cofoe Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Product Offerings
Table 156. Hunan Cofoe Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 157. Hunan Cofoe Key News & Latest Developments
Table 158. Shenzhen Everbest Machinery Company Summary
Table 159. Shenzhen Everbest Machinery Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Product Offerings
Table 160. Shenzhen Everbest Machinery Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 161. Shenzhen Everbest Machinery Key News & Latest Developments
Table 162. CHANG KUN Company Summary
Table 163. CHANG KUN Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Product Offerings
Table 164. CHANG KUN Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 165. CHANG KUN Key News & Latest Developments
Table 166. Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Production Capacity (K Units) of Key Manufacturers in Global Market, 2021-2023 (K Units)
Table 167. Global Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers, 2021-2023
Table 168. Global Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Production by Region, 2018-2023 (K Units)
Table 169. Global Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Production by Region, 2024-2029 (K Units)
Table 170. Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 171. Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 172. Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 173. Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Raw Materials
Table 174. Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Raw Materials Suppliers in Global Market
Table 175. Typical Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Downstream
Table 176. Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Downstream Clients in Global Market
Table 177. Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Distributors and Sales Agents in Global Market
List of Figures
Figure 1. Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Segment by Type in 2022
Figure 2. Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Segment by Application in 2022
Figure 3. Global Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Market Overview: 2022
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Market Size: 2022 VS 2029 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Revenue, 2018-2029 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Sales in Global Market: 2018-2029 (K Units)
Figure 8. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Revenue in 2022
Figure 9. By Type - Global Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Figure 10. By Type - Global Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 11. By Type - Global Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 12. By Type - Global Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Price (US$/Unit), 2018-2029
Figure 13. By Application - Global Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Figure 14. By Application - Global Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 15. By Application - Global Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 16. By Application - Global Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Price (US$/Unit), 2018-2029
Figure 17. By Region - Global Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Figure 18. By Region - Global Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Revenue Market Share, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
Figure 19. By Region - Global Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 20. By Region - Global Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 21. By Country - North America Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 22. By Country - North America Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 23. US Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 24. Canada Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 25. Mexico Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 26. By Country - Europe Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 27. By Country - Europe Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 28. Germany Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 29. France Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 30. U.K. Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 31. Italy Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 32. Russia Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 33. Nordic Countries Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 34. Benelux Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 35. By Region - Asia Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 36. By Region - Asia Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 37. China Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 38. Japan Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 39. South Korea Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 40. Southeast Asia Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 41. India Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 42. By Country - South America Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 43. By Country - South America Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 44. Brazil Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 45. Argentina Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 46. By Country - Middle East & Africa Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 47. By Country - Middle East & Africa Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 48. Turkey Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 49. Israel Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 50. Saudi Arabia Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 51. UAE Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 52. Global Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Production Capacity (K Units), 2018-2029
Figure 53. The Percentage of Production Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer by Region, 2022 VS 2029
Figure 54. Non-Contact Infrared Digital Thermometer Industry Value Chain
Figure 55. Marketing Channels
