In ophthalmology,?dyes?are used as both as a diagnostic and therapeutic aid, which have become valuable surgical tools for identifying ocular tissues. ?In detecting and tracking?ocular?structures at the cellular level, diagnostics dyes is considered as one of the most efficient means.
This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Ophthalmic Dye, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Ophthalmic Dye. This report contains market size and forecasts of Ophthalmic Dye in global, including the following market information:
Global Ophthalmic Dye Market Revenue, 2018-2023, 2024-2029, ($ millions)
Global top five companies in 2022 (%)
The global Ophthalmic Dye market was valued at US$ million in 2022 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2029, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period. The influence of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine War were considered while estimating market sizes.
The U.S. Market is Estimated at $ Million in 2022, While China is to reach $ Million.
Fluorescein Dye Segment to Reach $ Million by 2029, with a % CAGR in next six years.
The global key manufacturers of Ophthalmic Dye include Akorn, Inc., Novartis International AG, Altaire Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Johnson & Johnson, Bausch Health, HUB Pharmaceuticals, LLC, Abbott Laboratories, Topcon Corporation and Carl-Zeiss-Stiftung, etc. in 2022, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.
We surveyed the Ophthalmic Dye companies, and industry experts on this industry, involving the revenue, demand, product type, recent developments and plans, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.
Total Market by Segment:
Global Ophthalmic Dye Market, by Type, 2018-2023, 2024-2029 ($ millions)
Global Ophthalmic Dye Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2022 (%)
Fluorescein Dye
Rose Bengal Stain
Trypan Blue Stain
Others
Global Ophthalmic Dye Market, by Application, 2018-2023, 2024-2029 ($ millions)
Global Ophthalmic Dye Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2022 (%)
Ophthalmic Diagnosis
Ophthalmic Surgery
Others
Global Ophthalmic Dye Market, By Region and Country, 2018-2023, 2024-2029 ($ Millions)
Global Ophthalmic Dye Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2022 (%)
North America
US
Canada
Mexico
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Nordic Countries
Benelux
Rest of Europe
Asia
China
Japan
South Korea
Southeast Asia
India
Rest of Asia
South America
Brazil
Argentina
Rest of South America
Middle East & Africa
Turkey
Israel
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Rest of Middle East & Africa
Competitor Analysis
The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:
Key companies Ophthalmic Dye revenues in global market, 2018-2023 (estimated), ($ millions)
Key companies Ophthalmic Dye revenues share in global market, 2022 (%)
Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:
Akorn, Inc.
Novartis International AG
Altaire Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Johnson & Johnson
Bausch Health
HUB Pharmaceuticals, LLC
Abbott Laboratories
Topcon Corporation
Carl-Zeiss-Stiftung
Nomax, Inc.
Outline of Major Chapters:
Chapter 1: Introduces the definition of Ophthalmic Dye, market overview.
Chapter 2: Global Ophthalmic Dye market size in revenue.
Chapter 3: Detailed analysis of Ophthalmic Dye company competitive landscape, revenue and market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments by type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 6: Sales of Ophthalmic Dye in regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space of each country in the world.
Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 8: The main points and conclusions of the report.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Ophthalmic Dye Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Ophthalmic Dye Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Ophthalmic Dye Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Ophthalmic Dye Market Size: 2022 VS 2029
2.2 Global Ophthalmic Dye Market Size, Prospects & Forecasts: 2018-2029
2.3 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
2.3.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
2.3.2 Market Drivers
2.3.3 Market Restraints
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Ophthalmic Dye Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Ophthalmic Dye Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Ophthalmic Dye Revenue by Companies
3.4 Top 3 and Top 5 Ophthalmic Dye Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2022
3.5 Global Companies Ophthalmic Dye Product Type
3.6 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Ophthalmic Dye Players in Global Market
3.6.1 List of Global Tier 1 Ophthalmic Dye Companies
3.6.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Ophthalmic Dye Companies
4 Market Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global Ophthalmic Dye Market Size Markets, 2022 & 2029
4.1.2 Fluorescein Dye
4.1.3 Rose Bengal Stain
4.1.4 Trypan Blue Stain
4.1.5 Others
4.2 By Type - Global Ophthalmic Dye Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global Ophthalmic Dye Revenue, 2018-2023
4.2.2 By Type - Global Ophthalmic Dye Revenue, 2024-2029
4.2.3 By Type - Global Ophthalmic Dye Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global Ophthalmic Dye Market Size, 2022 & 2029
5.1.2 Ophthalmic Diagnosis
5.1.3 Ophthalmic Surgery
5.1.4 Others
5.2 By Application - Global Ophthalmic Dye Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global Ophthalmic Dye Revenue, 2018-2023
5.2.2 By Application - Global Ophthalmic Dye Revenue, 2024-2029
5.2.3 By Application - Global Ophthalmic Dye Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region - Global Ophthalmic Dye Market Size, 2022 & 2029
6.2 By Region - Global Ophthalmic Dye Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global Ophthalmic Dye Revenue, 2018-2023
6.2.2 By Region - Global Ophthalmic Dye Revenue, 2024-2029
6.2.3 By Region - Global Ophthalmic Dye Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
6.3 North America
6.3.1 By Country - North America Ophthalmic Dye Revenue, 2018-2029
6.3.2 US Ophthalmic Dye Market Size, 2018-2029
6.3.3 Canada Ophthalmic Dye Market Size, 2018-2029
6.3.4 Mexico Ophthalmic Dye Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4 Europe
6.4.1 By Country - Europe Ophthalmic Dye Revenue, 2018-2029
6.4.2 Germany Ophthalmic Dye Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.3 France Ophthalmic Dye Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.4 U.K. Ophthalmic Dye Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.5 Italy Ophthalmic Dye Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.6 Russia Ophthalmic Dye Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.7 Nordic Countries Ophthalmic Dye Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.8 Benelux Ophthalmic Dye Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5 Asia
6.5.1 By Region - Asia Ophthalmic Dye Revenue, 2018-2029
6.5.2 China Ophthalmic Dye Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.3 Japan Ophthalmic Dye Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.4 South Korea Ophthalmic Dye Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.5 Southeast Asia Ophthalmic Dye Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.6 India Ophthalmic Dye Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6 South America
6.6.1 By Country - South America Ophthalmic Dye Revenue, 2018-2029
6.6.2 Brazil Ophthalmic Dye Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.3 Argentina Ophthalmic Dye Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7 Middle East & Africa
6.7.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Ophthalmic Dye Revenue, 2018-2029
6.7.2 Turkey Ophthalmic Dye Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7.3 Israel Ophthalmic Dye Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7.4 Saudi Arabia Ophthalmic Dye Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7.5 UAE Ophthalmic Dye Market Size, 2018-2029
7 Ophthalmic Dye Companies Profiles
7.1 Akorn, Inc.
7.1.1 Akorn, Inc. Company Summary
7.1.2 Akorn, Inc. Business Overview
7.1.3 Akorn, Inc. Ophthalmic Dye Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 Akorn, Inc. Ophthalmic Dye Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.1.5 Akorn, Inc. Key News & Latest Developments
7.2 Novartis International AG
7.2.1 Novartis International AG Company Summary
7.2.2 Novartis International AG Business Overview
7.2.3 Novartis International AG Ophthalmic Dye Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 Novartis International AG Ophthalmic Dye Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.2.5 Novartis International AG Key News & Latest Developments
7.3 Altaire Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
7.3.1 Altaire Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Company Summary
7.3.2 Altaire Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Business Overview
7.3.3 Altaire Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Ophthalmic Dye Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 Altaire Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Ophthalmic Dye Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.3.5 Altaire Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Key News & Latest Developments
7.4 Johnson & Johnson
7.4.1 Johnson & Johnson Company Summary
7.4.2 Johnson & Johnson Business Overview
7.4.3 Johnson & Johnson Ophthalmic Dye Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 Johnson & Johnson Ophthalmic Dye Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.4.5 Johnson & Johnson Key News & Latest Developments
7.5 Bausch Health
7.5.1 Bausch Health Company Summary
7.5.2 Bausch Health Business Overview
7.5.3 Bausch Health Ophthalmic Dye Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 Bausch Health Ophthalmic Dye Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.5.5 Bausch Health Key News & Latest Developments
7.6 HUB Pharmaceuticals, LLC
7.6.1 HUB Pharmaceuticals, LLC Company Summary
7.6.2 HUB Pharmaceuticals, LLC Business Overview
7.6.3 HUB Pharmaceuticals, LLC Ophthalmic Dye Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 HUB Pharmaceuticals, LLC Ophthalmic Dye Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.6.5 HUB Pharmaceuticals, LLC Key News & Latest Developments
7.7 Abbott Laboratories
7.7.1 Abbott Laboratories Company Summary
7.7.2 Abbott Laboratories Business Overview
7.7.3 Abbott Laboratories Ophthalmic Dye Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 Abbott Laboratories Ophthalmic Dye Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.7.5 Abbott Laboratories Key News & Latest Developments
7.8 Topcon Corporation
7.8.1 Topcon Corporation Company Summary
7.8.2 Topcon Corporation Business Overview
7.8.3 Topcon Corporation Ophthalmic Dye Major Product Offerings
7.8.4 Topcon Corporation Ophthalmic Dye Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.8.5 Topcon Corporation Key News & Latest Developments
7.9 Carl-Zeiss-Stiftung
7.9.1 Carl-Zeiss-Stiftung Company Summary
7.9.2 Carl-Zeiss-Stiftung Business Overview
7.9.3 Carl-Zeiss-Stiftung Ophthalmic Dye Major Product Offerings
7.9.4 Carl-Zeiss-Stiftung Ophthalmic Dye Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.9.5 Carl-Zeiss-Stiftung Key News & Latest Developments
7.10 Nomax, Inc.
7.10.1 Nomax, Inc. Company Summary
7.10.2 Nomax, Inc. Business Overview
7.10.3 Nomax, Inc. Ophthalmic Dye Major Product Offerings
7.10.4 Nomax, Inc. Ophthalmic Dye Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.10.5 Nomax, Inc. Key News & Latest Developments
8 Conclusion
9 Appendix
9.1 Note
9.2 Examples of Clients
9.3 Disclaimer
LIST OF TABLES & FIGURES
List of Tables
Table 1. Ophthalmic Dye Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 2. Ophthalmic Dye Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 3. Ophthalmic Dye Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 4. Key Players of Ophthalmic Dye in Global Market
Table 5. Top Ophthalmic Dye Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2022)
Table 6. Global Ophthalmic Dye Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 7. Global Ophthalmic Dye Revenue Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 8. Global Companies Ophthalmic Dye Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Ophthalmic Dye Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Ophthalmic Dye Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type ? Global Ophthalmic Dye Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Table 12. By Type - Ophthalmic Dye Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 13. By Type - Ophthalmic Dye Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 14. By Application ? Global Ophthalmic Dye Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Table 15. By Application - Ophthalmic Dye Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 16. By Application - Ophthalmic Dye Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 17. By Region ? Global Ophthalmic Dye Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Table 18. By Region - Global Ophthalmic Dye Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 19. By Region - Global Ophthalmic Dye Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 20. By Country - North America Ophthalmic Dye Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 21. By Country - North America Ophthalmic Dye Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 22. By Country - Europe Ophthalmic Dye Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 23. By Country - Europe Ophthalmic Dye Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 24. By Region - Asia Ophthalmic Dye Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 25. By Region - Asia Ophthalmic Dye Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 26. By Country - South America Ophthalmic Dye Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 27. By Country - South America Ophthalmic Dye Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 28. By Country - Middle East & Africa Ophthalmic Dye Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 29. By Country - Middle East & Africa Ophthalmic Dye Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 30. Akorn, Inc. Company Summary
Table 31. Akorn, Inc. Ophthalmic Dye Product Offerings
Table 32. Akorn, Inc. Ophthalmic Dye Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 33. Akorn, Inc. Key News & Latest Developments
Table 34. Novartis International AG Company Summary
Table 35. Novartis International AG Ophthalmic Dye Product Offerings
Table 36. Novartis International AG Ophthalmic Dye Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 37. Novartis International AG Key News & Latest Developments
Table 38. Altaire Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Company Summary
Table 39. Altaire Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Ophthalmic Dye Product Offerings
Table 40. Altaire Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Ophthalmic Dye Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 41. Altaire Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Key News & Latest Developments
Table 42. Johnson & Johnson Company Summary
Table 43. Johnson & Johnson Ophthalmic Dye Product Offerings
Table 44. Johnson & Johnson Ophthalmic Dye Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 45. Johnson & Johnson Key News & Latest Developments
Table 46. Bausch Health Company Summary
Table 47. Bausch Health Ophthalmic Dye Product Offerings
Table 48. Bausch Health Ophthalmic Dye Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 49. Bausch Health Key News & Latest Developments
Table 50. HUB Pharmaceuticals, LLC Company Summary
Table 51. HUB Pharmaceuticals, LLC Ophthalmic Dye Product Offerings
Table 52. HUB Pharmaceuticals, LLC Ophthalmic Dye Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 53. HUB Pharmaceuticals, LLC Key News & Latest Developments
Table 54. Abbott Laboratories Company Summary
Table 55. Abbott Laboratories Ophthalmic Dye Product Offerings
Table 56. Abbott Laboratories Ophthalmic Dye Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 57. Abbott Laboratories Key News & Latest Developments
Table 58. Topcon Corporation Company Summary
Table 59. Topcon Corporation Ophthalmic Dye Product Offerings
Table 60. Topcon Corporation Ophthalmic Dye Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 61. Topcon Corporation Key News & Latest Developments
Table 62. Carl-Zeiss-Stiftung Company Summary
Table 63. Carl-Zeiss-Stiftung Ophthalmic Dye Product Offerings
Table 64. Carl-Zeiss-Stiftung Ophthalmic Dye Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 65. Carl-Zeiss-Stiftung Key News & Latest Developments
Table 66. Nomax, Inc. Company Summary
Table 67. Nomax, Inc. Ophthalmic Dye Product Offerings
Table 68. Nomax, Inc. Ophthalmic Dye Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 69. Nomax, Inc. Key News & Latest Developments
List of Figures
Figure 1. Ophthalmic Dye Segment by Type in 2022
Figure 2. Ophthalmic Dye Segment by Application in 2022
Figure 3. Global Ophthalmic Dye Market Overview: 2022
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Ophthalmic Dye Market Size: 2022 VS 2029 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Ophthalmic Dye Revenue, 2018-2029 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Ophthalmic Dye Revenue in 2022
Figure 8. By Type - Global Ophthalmic Dye Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 9. By Application - Global Ophthalmic Dye Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 10. By Type - Global Ophthalmic Dye Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Figure 11. By Type - Global Ophthalmic Dye Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 12. By Application - Global Ophthalmic Dye Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Figure 13. By Application - Global Ophthalmic Dye Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 14. By Region - Global Ophthalmic Dye Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 15. By Country - North America Ophthalmic Dye Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 16. US Ophthalmic Dye Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 17. Canada Ophthalmic Dye Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 18. Mexico Ophthalmic Dye Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 19. By Country - Europe Ophthalmic Dye Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 20. Germany Ophthalmic Dye Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 21. France Ophthalmic Dye Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 22. U.K. Ophthalmic Dye Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 23. Italy Ophthalmic Dye Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 24. Russia Ophthalmic Dye Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 25. Nordic Countries Ophthalmic Dye Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 26. Benelux Ophthalmic Dye Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 27. By Region - Asia Ophthalmic Dye Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 28. China Ophthalmic Dye Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 29. Japan Ophthalmic Dye Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 30. South Korea Ophthalmic Dye Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 31. Southeast Asia Ophthalmic Dye Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 32. India Ophthalmic Dye Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 33. By Country - South America Ophthalmic Dye Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 34. Brazil Ophthalmic Dye Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 35. Argentina Ophthalmic Dye Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 36. By Country - Middle East & Africa Ophthalmic Dye Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 37. Turkey Ophthalmic Dye Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 38. Israel Ophthalmic Dye Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 39. Saudi Arabia Ophthalmic Dye Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 40. UAE Ophthalmic Dye Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 41. Akorn, Inc. Ophthalmic Dye Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 42. Novartis International AG Ophthalmic Dye Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 43. Altaire Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Ophthalmic Dye Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 44. Johnson & Johnson Ophthalmic Dye Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 45. Bausch Health Ophthalmic Dye Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 46. HUB Pharmaceuticals, LLC Ophthalmic Dye Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 47. Abbott Laboratories Ophthalmic Dye Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 48. Topcon Corporation Ophthalmic Dye Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 49. Carl-Zeiss-Stiftung Ophthalmic Dye Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 50. Nomax, Inc. Ophthalmic Dye Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
