A business model constantly needs to be evaluated and adjusted accordingly, especially as the consumption of packaging in some developed economies is reaching a plateau. In response many packaging firms are diversifying, offering brand and retail customers enhanced services colonising segments of the supply chain previously run by specialists.
This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Packaging Service, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Packaging Service. This report contains market size and forecasts of Packaging Service in global, including the following market information:
Global Packaging Service Market Revenue, 2018-2023, 2024-2029, ($ millions)
Global top five companies in 2022 (%)
The global Packaging Service market was valued at US$ million in 2022 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2029, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period. The influence of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine War were considered while estimating market sizes.
Currently, the Packaging Service market is surging primarily due to the rapid growth in the e-commerce sector. The easiness of online shopping because of quicker delivery, easier return policies, and free shipping have made many consumers shift from the traditional method of shopping. Moreover, increasing pharmaceutical industry across the globe also has the positive influence on the growth of the market. However, fluctuating prices of packaging raw materials are the factor, which may hamper the growth of the market.
We surveyed the Packaging Service companies, and industry experts on this industry, involving the revenue, demand, product type, recent developments and plans, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.
Total Market by Segment:
Global Packaging Service Market, by Type, 2018-2023, 2024-2029 ($ millions)
Global Packaging Service Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2022 (%)
Boxes
Bags
Pouches
Others
Global Packaging Service Market, by Application, 2018-2023, 2024-2029 ($ millions)
Global Packaging Service Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2022 (%)
Food & Beverages
Consumer Goods
Pharmaceutical
Others
Global Packaging Service Market, By Region and Country, 2018-2023, 2024-2029 ($ Millions)
Global Packaging Service Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2022 (%)
North America
US
Canada
Mexico
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Nordic Countries
Benelux
Rest of Europe
Asia
China
Japan
South Korea
Southeast Asia
India
Rest of Asia
South America
Brazil
Argentina
Rest of South America
Middle East & Africa
Turkey
Israel
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Rest of Middle East & Africa
Competitor Analysis
The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:
Key companies Packaging Service revenues in global market, 2018-2023 (estimated), ($ millions)
Key companies Packaging Service revenues share in global market, 2022 (%)
Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:
Amcor
Mondi
Smurfit Kappa
Amcor
Georgia-Pacific
ITC
Cascades
International Paper
Graphic Packaging International
DS Smith
Crown
Graphic Packaging International
Aptar
Sonoco Products
Nippon Paper Industries
Outline of Major Chapters:
Chapter 1: Introduces the definition of Packaging Service, market overview.
Chapter 2: Global Packaging Service market size in revenue.
Chapter 3: Detailed analysis of Packaging Service company competitive landscape, revenue and market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments by type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 6: Sales of Packaging Service in regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space of each country in the world.
Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 8: The main points and conclusions of the report.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Packaging Service Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Packaging Service Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Packaging Service Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Packaging Service Market Size: 2022 VS 2029
2.2 Global Packaging Service Market Size, Prospects & Forecasts: 2018-2029
2.3 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
2.3.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
2.3.2 Market Drivers
2.3.3 Market Restraints
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Packaging Service Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Packaging Service Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Packaging Service Revenue by Companies
3.4 Top 3 and Top 5 Packaging Service Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2022
3.5 Global Companies Packaging Service Product Type
3.6 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Packaging Service Players in Global Market
3.6.1 List of Global Tier 1 Packaging Service Companies
3.6.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Packaging Service Companies
4 Market Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global Packaging Service Market Size Markets, 2022 & 2029
4.1.2 Boxes
4.1.3 Bags
4.1.4 Pouches
4.1.5 Others
4.2 By Type - Global Packaging Service Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global Packaging Service Revenue, 2018-2023
4.2.2 By Type - Global Packaging Service Revenue, 2024-2029
4.2.3 By Type - Global Packaging Service Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global Packaging Service Market Size, 2022 & 2029
5.1.2 Food & Beverages
5.1.3 Consumer Goods
5.1.4 Pharmaceutical
5.1.5 Others
5.2 By Application - Global Packaging Service Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global Packaging Service Revenue, 2018-2023
5.2.2 By Application - Global Packaging Service Revenue, 2024-2029
5.2.3 By Application - Global Packaging Service Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region - Global Packaging Service Market Size, 2022 & 2029
6.2 By Region - Global Packaging Service Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global Packaging Service Revenue, 2018-2023
6.2.2 By Region - Global Packaging Service Revenue, 2024-2029
6.2.3 By Region - Global Packaging Service Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
6.3 North America
6.3.1 By Country - North America Packaging Service Revenue, 2018-2029
6.3.2 US Packaging Service Market Size, 2018-2029
6.3.3 Canada Packaging Service Market Size, 2018-2029
6.3.4 Mexico Packaging Service Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4 Europe
6.4.1 By Country - Europe Packaging Service Revenue, 2018-2029
6.4.2 Germany Packaging Service Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.3 France Packaging Service Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.4 U.K. Packaging Service Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.5 Italy Packaging Service Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.6 Russia Packaging Service Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.7 Nordic Countries Packaging Service Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.8 Benelux Packaging Service Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5 Asia
6.5.1 By Region - Asia Packaging Service Revenue, 2018-2029
6.5.2 China Packaging Service Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.3 Japan Packaging Service Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.4 South Korea Packaging Service Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.5 Southeast Asia Packaging Service Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.6 India Packaging Service Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6 South America
6.6.1 By Country - South America Packaging Service Revenue, 2018-2029
6.6.2 Brazil Packaging Service Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.3 Argentina Packaging Service Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7 Middle East & Africa
6.7.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Packaging Service Revenue, 2018-2029
6.7.2 Turkey Packaging Service Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7.3 Israel Packaging Service Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7.4 Saudi Arabia Packaging Service Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7.5 UAE Packaging Service Market Size, 2018-2029
7 Packaging Service Companies Profiles
7.1 Amcor
7.1.1 Amcor Company Summary
7.1.2 Amcor Business Overview
7.1.3 Amcor Packaging Service Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 Amcor Packaging Service Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.1.5 Amcor Key News & Latest Developments
7.2 Mondi
7.2.1 Mondi Company Summary
7.2.2 Mondi Business Overview
7.2.3 Mondi Packaging Service Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 Mondi Packaging Service Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.2.5 Mondi Key News & Latest Developments
7.3 Smurfit Kappa
7.3.1 Smurfit Kappa Company Summary
7.3.2 Smurfit Kappa Business Overview
7.3.3 Smurfit Kappa Packaging Service Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 Smurfit Kappa Packaging Service Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.3.5 Smurfit Kappa Key News & Latest Developments
7.4 Amcor
7.4.1 Amcor Company Summary
7.4.2 Amcor Business Overview
7.4.3 Amcor Packaging Service Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 Amcor Packaging Service Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.4.5 Amcor Key News & Latest Developments
7.5 Georgia-Pacific
7.5.1 Georgia-Pacific Company Summary
7.5.2 Georgia-Pacific Business Overview
7.5.3 Georgia-Pacific Packaging Service Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 Georgia-Pacific Packaging Service Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.5.5 Georgia-Pacific Key News & Latest Developments
7.6 ITC
7.6.1 ITC Company Summary
7.6.2 ITC Business Overview
7.6.3 ITC Packaging Service Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 ITC Packaging Service Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.6.5 ITC Key News & Latest Developments
7.7 Cascades
7.7.1 Cascades Company Summary
7.7.2 Cascades Business Overview
7.7.3 Cascades Packaging Service Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 Cascades Packaging Service Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.7.5 Cascades Key News & Latest Developments
7.8 International Paper
7.8.1 International Paper Company Summary
7.8.2 International Paper Business Overview
7.8.3 International Paper Packaging Service Major Product Offerings
7.8.4 International Paper Packaging Service Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.8.5 International Paper Key News & Latest Developments
7.9 Graphic Packaging International
7.9.1 Graphic Packaging International Company Summary
7.9.2 Graphic Packaging International Business Overview
7.9.3 Graphic Packaging International Packaging Service Major Product Offerings
7.9.4 Graphic Packaging International Packaging Service Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.9.5 Graphic Packaging International Key News & Latest Developments
7.10 DS Smith
7.10.1 DS Smith Company Summary
7.10.2 DS Smith Business Overview
7.10.3 DS Smith Packaging Service Major Product Offerings
7.10.4 DS Smith Packaging Service Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.10.5 DS Smith Key News & Latest Developments
7.11 Crown
7.11.1 Crown Company Summary
7.11.2 Crown Business Overview
7.11.3 Crown Packaging Service Major Product Offerings
7.11.4 Crown Packaging Service Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.11.5 Crown Key News & Latest Developments
7.12 Graphic Packaging International
7.12.1 Graphic Packaging International Company Summary
7.12.2 Graphic Packaging International Business Overview
7.12.3 Graphic Packaging International Packaging Service Major Product Offerings
7.12.4 Graphic Packaging International Packaging Service Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.12.5 Graphic Packaging International Key News & Latest Developments
7.13 Aptar
7.13.1 Aptar Company Summary
7.13.2 Aptar Business Overview
7.13.3 Aptar Packaging Service Major Product Offerings
7.13.4 Aptar Packaging Service Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.13.5 Aptar Key News & Latest Developments
7.14 Sonoco Products
7.14.1 Sonoco Products Company Summary
7.14.2 Sonoco Products Business Overview
7.14.3 Sonoco Products Packaging Service Major Product Offerings
7.14.4 Sonoco Products Packaging Service Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.14.5 Sonoco Products Key News & Latest Developments
7.15 Nippon Paper Industries
7.15.1 Nippon Paper Industries Company Summary
7.15.2 Nippon Paper Industries Business Overview
7.15.3 Nippon Paper Industries Packaging Service Major Product Offerings
7.15.4 Nippon Paper Industries Packaging Service Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.15.5 Nippon Paper Industries Key News & Latest Developments
8 Conclusion
9 Appendix
9.1 Note
9.2 Examples of Clients
9.3 Disclaimer
LIST OF TABLES & FIGURES
List of Tables
Table 1. Packaging Service Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 2. Packaging Service Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 3. Packaging Service Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 4. Key Players of Packaging Service in Global Market
Table 5. Top Packaging Service Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2022)
Table 6. Global Packaging Service Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 7. Global Packaging Service Revenue Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 8. Global Companies Packaging Service Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Packaging Service Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Packaging Service Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type ? Global Packaging Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Table 12. By Type - Packaging Service Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 13. By Type - Packaging Service Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 14. By Application ? Global Packaging Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Table 15. By Application - Packaging Service Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 16. By Application - Packaging Service Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 17. By Region ? Global Packaging Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Table 18. By Region - Global Packaging Service Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 19. By Region - Global Packaging Service Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 20. By Country - North America Packaging Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 21. By Country - North America Packaging Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 22. By Country - Europe Packaging Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 23. By Country - Europe Packaging Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 24. By Region - Asia Packaging Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 25. By Region - Asia Packaging Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 26. By Country - South America Packaging Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 27. By Country - South America Packaging Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 28. By Country - Middle East & Africa Packaging Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 29. By Country - Middle East & Africa Packaging Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 30. Amcor Company Summary
Table 31. Amcor Packaging Service Product Offerings
Table 32. Amcor Packaging Service Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 33. Amcor Key News & Latest Developments
Table 34. Mondi Company Summary
Table 35. Mondi Packaging Service Product Offerings
Table 36. Mondi Packaging Service Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 37. Mondi Key News & Latest Developments
Table 38. Smurfit Kappa Company Summary
Table 39. Smurfit Kappa Packaging Service Product Offerings
Table 40. Smurfit Kappa Packaging Service Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 41. Smurfit Kappa Key News & Latest Developments
Table 42. Amcor Company Summary
Table 43. Amcor Packaging Service Product Offerings
Table 44. Amcor Packaging Service Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 45. Amcor Key News & Latest Developments
Table 46. Georgia-Pacific Company Summary
Table 47. Georgia-Pacific Packaging Service Product Offerings
Table 48. Georgia-Pacific Packaging Service Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 49. Georgia-Pacific Key News & Latest Developments
Table 50. ITC Company Summary
Table 51. ITC Packaging Service Product Offerings
Table 52. ITC Packaging Service Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 53. ITC Key News & Latest Developments
Table 54. Cascades Company Summary
Table 55. Cascades Packaging Service Product Offerings
Table 56. Cascades Packaging Service Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 57. Cascades Key News & Latest Developments
Table 58. International Paper Company Summary
Table 59. International Paper Packaging Service Product Offerings
Table 60. International Paper Packaging Service Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 61. International Paper Key News & Latest Developments
Table 62. Graphic Packaging International Company Summary
Table 63. Graphic Packaging International Packaging Service Product Offerings
Table 64. Graphic Packaging International Packaging Service Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 65. Graphic Packaging International Key News & Latest Developments
Table 66. DS Smith Company Summary
Table 67. DS Smith Packaging Service Product Offerings
Table 68. DS Smith Packaging Service Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 69. DS Smith Key News & Latest Developments
Table 70. Crown Company Summary
Table 71. Crown Packaging Service Product Offerings
Table 72. Crown Packaging Service Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 73. Crown Key News & Latest Developments
Table 74. Graphic Packaging International Company Summary
Table 75. Graphic Packaging International Packaging Service Product Offerings
Table 76. Graphic Packaging International Packaging Service Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 77. Graphic Packaging International Key News & Latest Developments
Table 78. Aptar Company Summary
Table 79. Aptar Packaging Service Product Offerings
Table 80. Aptar Packaging Service Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 81. Aptar Key News & Latest Developments
Table 82. Sonoco Products Company Summary
Table 83. Sonoco Products Packaging Service Product Offerings
Table 84. Sonoco Products Packaging Service Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 85. Sonoco Products Key News & Latest Developments
Table 86. Nippon Paper Industries Company Summary
Table 87. Nippon Paper Industries Packaging Service Product Offerings
Table 88. Nippon Paper Industries Packaging Service Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 89. Nippon Paper Industries Key News & Latest Developments
List of Figures
Figure 1. Packaging Service Segment by Type in 2022
Figure 2. Packaging Service Segment by Application in 2022
Figure 3. Global Packaging Service Market Overview: 2022
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Packaging Service Market Size: 2022 VS 2029 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Packaging Service Revenue, 2018-2029 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Packaging Service Revenue in 2022
Figure 8. By Type - Global Packaging Service Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 9. By Application - Global Packaging Service Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 10. By Type - Global Packaging Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Figure 11. By Type - Global Packaging Service Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 12. By Application - Global Packaging Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Figure 13. By Application - Global Packaging Service Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 14. By Region - Global Packaging Service Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 15. By Country - North America Packaging Service Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 16. US Packaging Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 17. Canada Packaging Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 18. Mexico Packaging Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 19. By Country - Europe Packaging Service Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 20. Germany Packaging Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 21. France Packaging Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 22. U.K. Packaging Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 23. Italy Packaging Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 24. Russia Packaging Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 25. Nordic Countries Packaging Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 26. Benelux Packaging Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 27. By Region - Asia Packaging Service Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 28. China Packaging Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 29. Japan Packaging Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 30. South Korea Packaging Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 31. Southeast Asia Packaging Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 32. India Packaging Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 33. By Country - South America Packaging Service Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 34. Brazil Packaging Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 35. Argentina Packaging Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 36. By Country - Middle East & Africa Packaging Service Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 37. Turkey Packaging Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 38. Israel Packaging Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 39. Saudi Arabia Packaging Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 40. UAE Packaging Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 41. Amcor Packaging Service Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 42. Mondi Packaging Service Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 43. Smurfit Kappa Packaging Service Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 44. Amcor Packaging Service Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 45. Georgia-Pacific Packaging Service Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 46. ITC Packaging Service Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 47. Cascades Packaging Service Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 48. International Paper Packaging Service Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 49. Graphic Packaging International Packaging Service Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 50. DS Smith Packaging Service Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 51. Crown Packaging Service Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 52. Graphic Packaging International Packaging Service Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 53. Aptar Packaging Service Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 54. Sonoco Products Packaging Service Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 55. Nippon Paper Industries Packaging Service Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
