Report Overview
This report provides a deep insight into the global Post-printing Press market covering all its essential aspects. This ranges from a macro overview of the market to micro details of the market size, competitive landscape, development trend, niche market, key market drivers and challenges, SWOT analysis, value chain analysis, etc.
The analysis helps the reader to shape the competition within the industries and strategies for the competitive environment to enhance the potential profit. Furthermore, it provides a simple framework for evaluating and accessing the position of the business organization. The report structure also focuses on the competitive landscape of the Global Post-printing Press Market, this report introduces in detail the market share, market performance, product situation, operation situation, etc. of the main players, which helps the readers in the industry to identify the main competitors and deeply understand the competition pattern of the market.
In a word, this report is a must-read for industry players, investors, researchers, consultants, business strategists, and all those who have any kind of stake or are planning to foray into the Post-printing Press market in any manner.
Global Post-printing Press Market: Market Segmentation Analysis
The research report includes specific segments by region (country), manufacturers, Type, and Application. Market segmentation creates subsets of a market based on product type, end-user or application, Geographic, and other factors. By understanding the market segments, the decision-maker can leverage this targeting in the product, sales, and marketing strategies. Market segments can power your product development cycles by informing how you create product offerings for different segments.
Key Company
BOBST
Rotimpres
Hue Marcom
Pinheiros Corporation Ltd
Aim Graphic Machines Private Limited
Market Segmentation (by Type)
Auto
Semi Auto
Market Segmentation (by Application)
Food and Beverages
Household Cleanning Products
Cosmetics
Pharmaceutical
Others
Geographic Segmentation
? North America (USA, Canada, Mexico)
? Europe (Germany, UK, France, Russia, Italy, Rest of Europe)
? Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, South Korea, India, Southeast Asia, Rest of Asia-Pacific)
? South America (Brazil, Argentina, Columbia, Rest of South America)
? The Middle East and Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, Nigeria, South Africa, Rest of MEA)
Key Benefits of This Market Research:
? Industry drivers, restraints, and opportunities covered in the study
? Neutral perspective on the market performance
? Recent industry trends and developments
? Competitive landscape & strategies of key players
? Potential & niche segments and regions exhibiting promising growth covered
? Historical, current, and projected market size, in terms of value
? In-depth analysis of the Post-printing Press Market
? Overview of the regional outlook of the Post-printing Press Market:
Key Reasons to Buy this Report:
? Access to date statistics compiled by our researchers. These provide you with historical and forecast data, which is analyzed to tell you why your market is set to change
? This enables you to anticipate market changes to remain ahead of your competitors
? You will be able to copy data from the Excel spreadsheet straight into your marketing plans, business presentations, or other strategic documents
? The concise analysis, clear graph, and table format will enable you to pinpoint the information you require quickly
? Provision of market value (USD Billion) data for each segment and sub-segment
? Indicates the region and segment that is expected to witness the fastest growth as well as to dominate the market
? Analysis by geography highlighting the consumption of the product/service in the region as well as indicating the factors that are affecting the market within each region
? Competitive landscape which incorporates the market ranking of the major players, along with new service/product launches, partnerships, business expansions, and acquisitions in the past five years of companies profiled
? Extensive company profiles comprising of company overview, company insights, product benchmarking, and SWOT analysis for the major market players
? The current as well as the future market outlook of the industry concerning recent developments which involve growth opportunities and drivers as well as challenges and restraints of both emerging as well as developed regions
? Includes in-depth analysis of the market from various perspectives through Porter?s five forces analysis
? Provides insight into the market through Value Chain
? Market dynamics scenario, along with growth opportunities of the market in the years to come
? 6-month post-sales analyst support
Customization of the Report
In case of any queries or customization requirements, please connect with our sales team, who will ensure that your requirements are met.
Chapter Outline
Chapter 1 mainly introduces the statistical scope of the report, market division standards, and market research methods.
Chapter 2 is an executive summary of different market segments (by region, product type, application, etc), including the market size of each market segment, future development potential, and so on. It offers a high-level view of the current state of the Post-printing Press Market and its likely evolution in the short to mid-term, and long term.
Chapter 3 makes a detailed analysis of the market's competitive landscape of the market and provides the market share, capacity, output, price, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information of the main manufacturers in the market.
Chapter 4 is the analysis of the whole market industrial chain, including the upstream and downstream of the industry, as well as Porter's five forces analysis.
Chapter 5 introduces the latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 6 provides the analysis of various market segments according to product types, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 7 provides the analysis of various market segments according to application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 8 provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space, and capacity of each country in the world.
Chapter 9 introduces the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales revenue, sales volume, price, gross profit margin, market share, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 10 provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region in the next five years.
Chapter 11 provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each market segment (product type and application) in the next five years.
Chapter 12 is the main points and conclusions of the report.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Table of Contents
1 Research Methodology and Statistical Scope
1.1 Market Definition and Statistical Scope of Post-printing Press
1.2 Key Market Segments
1.2.1 Post-printing Press Segment by Type
1.2.2 Post-printing Press Segment by Application
1.3 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.3.1 Research Methodology
1.3.2 Research Process
1.3.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
1.3.4 Base Year
1.3.5 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Post-printing Press Market Overview
2.1 Global Market Overview
2.1.1 Global Post-printing Press Market Size (M USD) Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
2.1.2 Global Post-printing Press Sales Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
2.2 Market Segment Executive Summary
2.3 Global Market Size by Region
3 Post-printing Press Market Competitive Landscape
3.1 Global Post-printing Press Sales by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
3.2 Global Post-printing Press Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
3.3 Post-printing Press Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3)
3.4 Global Post-printing Press Average Price by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
3.5 Manufacturers Post-printing Press Sales Sites, Area Served, Product Type
3.6 Post-printing Press Market Competitive Situation and Trends
3.6.1 Post-printing Press Market Concentration Rate
3.6.2 Global 5 and 10 Largest Post-printing Press Players Market Share by Revenue
3.6.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
4 Post-printing Press Industry Chain Analysis
4.1 Post-printing Press Industry Chain Analysis
4.2 Market Overview of Key Raw Materials
4.3 Midstream Market Analysis
4.4 Downstream Customer Analysis
5 The Development and Dynamics of Post-printing Press Market
5.1 Key Development Trends
5.2 Driving Factors
5.3 Market Challenges
5.4 Market Restraints
5.5 Industry News
5.5.1 New Product Developments
5.5.2 Mergers & Acquisitions
5.5.3 Expansions
5.5.4 Collaboration/Supply Contracts
5.6 Industry Policies
6 Post-printing Press Market Segmentation by Type
6.1 Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Type)
6.2 Global Post-printing Press Sales Market Share by Type (2019-2024)
6.3 Global Post-printing Press Market Size Market Share by Type (2019-2024)
6.4 Global Post-printing Press Price by Type (2019-2024)
7 Post-printing Press Market Segmentation by Application
7.1 Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Application)
7.2 Global Post-printing Press Market Sales by Application (2019-2024)
7.3 Global Post-printing Press Market Size (M USD) by Application (2019-2024)
7.4 Global Post-printing Press Sales Growth Rate by Application (2019-2024)
8 Post-printing Press Market Segmentation by Region
8.1 Global Post-printing Press Sales by Region
8.1.1 Global Post-printing Press Sales by Region
8.1.2 Global Post-printing Press Sales Market Share by Region
8.2 North America
8.2.1 North America Post-printing Press Sales by Country
8.2.2 U.S.
8.2.3 Canada
8.2.4 Mexico
8.3 Europe
8.3.1 Europe Post-printing Press Sales by Country
8.3.2 Germany
8.3.3 France
8.3.4 U.K.
8.3.5 Italy
8.3.6 Russia
8.4 Asia Pacific
8.4.1 Asia Pacific Post-printing Press Sales by Region
8.4.2 China
8.4.3 Japan
8.4.4 South Korea
8.4.5 India
8.4.6 Southeast Asia
8.5 South America
8.5.1 South America Post-printing Press Sales by Country
8.5.2 Brazil
8.5.3 Argentina
8.5.4 Columbia
8.6 Middle East and Africa
8.6.1 Middle East and Africa Post-printing Press Sales by Region
8.6.2 Saudi Arabia
8.6.3 UAE
8.6.4 Egypt
8.6.5 Nigeria
8.6.6 South Africa
9 Key Companies Profile
9.1 BOBST
9.1.1 BOBST Post-printing Press Basic Information
9.1.2 BOBST Post-printing Press Product Overview
9.1.3 BOBST Post-printing Press Product Market Performance
9.1.4 BOBST Business Overview
9.1.5 BOBST Post-printing Press SWOT Analysis
9.1.6 BOBST Recent Developments
9.2 Rotimpres
9.2.1 Rotimpres Post-printing Press Basic Information
9.2.2 Rotimpres Post-printing Press Product Overview
9.2.3 Rotimpres Post-printing Press Product Market Performance
9.2.4 Rotimpres Business Overview
9.2.5 Rotimpres Post-printing Press SWOT Analysis
9.2.6 Rotimpres Recent Developments
9.3 Hue Marcom
9.3.1 Hue Marcom Post-printing Press Basic Information
9.3.2 Hue Marcom Post-printing Press Product Overview
9.3.3 Hue Marcom Post-printing Press Product Market Performance
9.3.4 Hue Marcom Post-printing Press SWOT Analysis
9.3.5 Hue Marcom Business Overview
9.3.6 Hue Marcom Recent Developments
9.4 Pinheiros Corporation Ltd
9.4.1 Pinheiros Corporation Ltd Post-printing Press Basic Information
9.4.2 Pinheiros Corporation Ltd Post-printing Press Product Overview
9.4.3 Pinheiros Corporation Ltd Post-printing Press Product Market Performance
9.4.4 Pinheiros Corporation Ltd Business Overview
9.4.5 Pinheiros Corporation Ltd Recent Developments
9.5 Aim Graphic Machines Private Limited
9.5.1 Aim Graphic Machines Private Limited Post-printing Press Basic Information
9.5.2 Aim Graphic Machines Private Limited Post-printing Press Product Overview
9.5.3 Aim Graphic Machines Private Limited Post-printing Press Product Market Performance
9.5.4 Aim Graphic Machines Private Limited Business Overview
9.5.5 Aim Graphic Machines Private Limited Recent Developments
10 Post-printing Press Market Forecast by Region
10.1 Global Post-printing Press Market Size Forecast
10.2 Global Post-printing Press Market Forecast by Region
10.2.1 North America Market Size Forecast by Country
10.2.2 Europe Post-printing Press Market Size Forecast by Country
10.2.3 Asia Pacific Post-printing Press Market Size Forecast by Region
10.2.4 South America Post-printing Press Market Size Forecast by Country
10.2.5 Middle East and Africa Forecasted Consumption of Post-printing Press by Country
11 Forecast Market by Type and by Application (2025-2030)
11.1 Global Post-printing Press Market Forecast by Type (2025-2030)
11.1.1 Global Forecasted Sales of Post-printing Press by Type (2025-2030)
11.1.2 Global Post-printing Press Market Size Forecast by Type (2025-2030)
11.1.3 Global Forecasted Price of Post-printing Press by Type (2025-2030)
11.2 Global Post-printing Press Market Forecast by Application (2025-2030)
11.2.1 Global Post-printing Press Sales (K Units) Forecast by Application
11.2.2 Global Post-printing Press Market Size (M USD) Forecast by Application (2025-2030)
12 Conclusion and Key Findings
LIST OF TABLES & FIGURES
List of Tables
Table 1. Introduction of the Type
Table 2. Introduction of the Application
Table 3. Market Size (M USD) Segment Executive Summary
Table 4. Post-printing Press Market Size Comparison by Region (M USD)
Table 5. Global Post-printing Press Sales (K Units) by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 6. Global Post-printing Press Sales Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 7. Global Post-printing Press Revenue (M USD) by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 8. Global Post-printing Press Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 9. Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Post-printing Press as of 2022)
Table 10. Global Market Post-printing Press Average Price (USD/Unit) of Key Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 11. Manufacturers Post-printing Press Sales Sites and Area Served
Table 12. Manufacturers Post-printing Press Product Type
Table 13. Global Post-printing Press Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table 14. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 15. Industry Chain Map of Post-printing Press
Table 16. Market Overview of Key Raw Materials
Table 17. Midstream Market Analysis
Table 18. Downstream Customer Analysis
Table 19. Key Development Trends
Table 20. Driving Factors
Table 21. Post-printing Press Market Challenges
Table 22. Global Post-printing Press Sales by Type (K Units)
Table 23. Global Post-printing Press Market Size by Type (M USD)
Table 24. Global Post-printing Press Sales (K Units) by Type (2019-2024)
Table 25. Global Post-printing Press Sales Market Share by Type (2019-2024)
Table 26. Global Post-printing Press Market Size (M USD) by Type (2019-2024)
Table 27. Global Post-printing Press Market Size Share by Type (2019-2024)
Table 28. Global Post-printing Press Price (USD/Unit) by Type (2019-2024)
Table 29. Global Post-printing Press Sales (K Units) by Application
Table 30. Global Post-printing Press Market Size by Application
Table 31. Global Post-printing Press Sales by Application (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 32. Global Post-printing Press Sales Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
Table 33. Global Post-printing Press Sales by Application (2019-2024) & (M USD)
Table 34. Global Post-printing Press Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
Table 35. Global Post-printing Press Sales Growth Rate by Application (2019-2024)
Table 36. Global Post-printing Press Sales by Region (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 37. Global Post-printing Press Sales Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
Table 38. North America Post-printing Press Sales by Country (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 39. Europe Post-printing Press Sales by Country (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 40. Asia Pacific Post-printing Press Sales by Region (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 41. South America Post-printing Press Sales by Country (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 42. Middle East and Africa Post-printing Press Sales by Region (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 43. BOBST Post-printing Press Basic Information
Table 44. BOBST Post-printing Press Product Overview
Table 45. BOBST Post-printing Press Sales (K Units), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 46. BOBST Business Overview
Table 47. BOBST Post-printing Press SWOT Analysis
Table 48. BOBST Recent Developments
Table 49. Rotimpres Post-printing Press Basic Information
Table 50. Rotimpres Post-printing Press Product Overview
Table 51. Rotimpres Post-printing Press Sales (K Units), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 52. Rotimpres Business Overview
Table 53. Rotimpres Post-printing Press SWOT Analysis
Table 54. Rotimpres Recent Developments
Table 55. Hue Marcom Post-printing Press Basic Information
Table 56. Hue Marcom Post-printing Press Product Overview
Table 57. Hue Marcom Post-printing Press Sales (K Units), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 58. Hue Marcom Post-printing Press SWOT Analysis
Table 59. Hue Marcom Business Overview
Table 60. Hue Marcom Recent Developments
Table 61. Pinheiros Corporation Ltd Post-printing Press Basic Information
Table 62. Pinheiros Corporation Ltd Post-printing Press Product Overview
Table 63. Pinheiros Corporation Ltd Post-printing Press Sales (K Units), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 64. Pinheiros Corporation Ltd Business Overview
Table 65. Pinheiros Corporation Ltd Recent Developments
Table 66. Aim Graphic Machines Private Limited Post-printing Press Basic Information
Table 67. Aim Graphic Machines Private Limited Post-printing Press Product Overview
Table 68. Aim Graphic Machines Private Limited Post-printing Press Sales (K Units), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 69. Aim Graphic Machines Private Limited Business Overview
Table 70. Aim Graphic Machines Private Limited Recent Developments
Table 71. Global Post-printing Press Sales Forecast by Region (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 72. Global Post-printing Press Market Size Forecast by Region (2025-2030) & (M USD)
Table 73. North America Post-printing Press Sales Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 74. North America Post-printing Press Market Size Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (M USD)
Table 75. Europe Post-printing Press Sales Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 76. Europe Post-printing Press Market Size Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (M USD)
Table 77. Asia Pacific Post-printing Press Sales Forecast by Region (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 78. Asia Pacific Post-printing Press Market Size Forecast by Region (2025-2030) & (M USD)
Table 79. South America Post-printing Press Sales Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 80. South America Post-printing Press Market Size Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (M USD)
Table 81. Middle East and Africa Post-printing Press Consumption Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (Units)
Table 82. Middle East and Africa Post-printing Press Market Size Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (M USD)
Table 83. Global Post-printing Press Sales Forecast by Type (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 84. Global Post-printing Press Market Size Forecast by Type (2025-2030) & (M USD)
Table 85. Global Post-printing Press Price Forecast by Type (2025-2030) & (USD/Unit)
Table 86. Global Post-printing Press Sales (K Units) Forecast by Application (2025-2030)
Table 87. Global Post-printing Press Market Size Forecast by Application (2025-2030) & (M USD)
List of Figures
Figure 1. Product Picture of Post-printing Press
Figure 2. Data Triangulation
Figure 3. Key Caveats
Figure 4. Global Post-printing Press Market Size (M USD), 2019-2030
Figure 5. Global Post-printing Press Market Size (M USD) (2019-2030)
Figure 6. Global Post-printing Press Sales (K Units) & (2019-2030)
Figure 7. Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Type)
Figure 8. Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Application)
Figure 9. Evaluation Matrix of Regional Market Development Potential
Figure 10. Post-printing Press Market Size by Country (M USD)
Figure 11. Post-printing Press Sales Share by Manufacturers in 2023
Figure 12. Global Post-printing Press Revenue Share by Manufacturers in 2023
Figure 13. Post-printing Press Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3): 2023
Figure 14. Global Market Post-printing Press Average Price (USD/Unit) of Key Manufacturers in 2023
Figure 15. The Global 5 and 10 Largest Players: Market Share by Post-printing Press Revenue in 2023
Figure 16. Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Type)
Figure 17. Global Post-printing Press Market Share by Type
Figure 18. Sales Market Share of Post-printing Press by Type (2019-2024)
Figure 19. Sales Market Share of Post-printing Press by Type in 2023
Figure 20. Market Size Share of Post-printing Press by Type (2019-2024)
Figure 21. Market Size Market Share of Post-printing Press by Type in 2023
Figure 22. Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Application)
Figure 23. Global Post-printing Press Market Share by Application
Figure 24. Global Post-printing Press Sales Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
Figure 25. Global Post-printing Press Sales Market Share by Application in 2023
Figure 26. Global Post-printing Press Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
Figure 27. Global Post-printing Press Market Share by Application in 2023
Figure 28. Global Post-printing Press Sales Growth Rate by Application (2019-2024)
Figure 29. Global Post-printing Press Sales Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
Figure 30. North America Post-printing Press Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 31. North America Post-printing Press Sales Market Share by Country in 2023
Figure 32. U.S. Post-printing Press Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 33. Canada Post-printing Press Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2019-2024)
Figure 34. Mexico Post-printing Press Sales (Units) and Growth Rate (2019-2024)
Figure 35. Europe Post-printing Press Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 36. Europe Post-printing Press Sales Market Share by Country in 2023
Figure 37. Germany Post-printing Press Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 38. France Post-printing Press Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 39. U.K. Post-printing Press Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 40. Italy Post-printing Press Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 41. Russia Post-printing Press Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 42. Asia Pacific Post-printing Press Sales and Growth Rate (K Units)
Figure 43. Asia Pacific Post-printing Press Sales Market Share by Region in 2023
Figure 44. China Post-printing Press Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 45. Japan Post-printing Press Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 46. South Korea Post-printing Press Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 47. India Post-printing Press Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 48. Southeast Asia Post-printing Press Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 49. South America Post-printing Press Sales and Growth Rate (K Units)
Figure 50. South America Post-printing Press Sales Market Share by Country in 2023
Figure 51. Brazil Post-printing Press Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 52. Argentina Post-printing Press Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 53. Columbia Post-printing Press Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 54. Middle East and Africa Post-printing Press Sales and Growth Rate (K Units)
Figure 55. Middle East and Africa Post-printing Press Sales Market Share by Region in 2023
Figure 56. Saudi Arabia Post-printing Press Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 57. UAE Post-printing Press Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 58. Egypt Post-printing Press Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 59. Nigeria Post-printing Press Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 60. South Africa Post-printing Press Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 61. Global Post-printing Press Sales Forecast by Volume (2019-2030) & (K Units)
Figure 62. Global Post-printing Press Market Size Forecast by Value (2019-2030) & (M USD)
Figure 63. Global Post-printing Press Sales Market Share Forecast by Type (2025-2030)
Figure 64. Global Post-printing Press Market Share Forecast by Type (2025-2030)
Figure 65. Global Post-printing Press Sales Forecast by Application (2025-2030)
Figure 66. Global Post-printing Press Market Share Forecast by Application (2025-2030)
