The global Radioactive Waste Containers market size was valued at US$ 412 million in 2024 and is projected to reach US$ 534 million by 2030, at a CAGR of 4.4% during the forecast period 2024-2030.
United States Radioactive Waste Containers market size was valued at US$ 112 million in 2024 and is projected to reach US$ 141 million by 2030, at a CAGR of 3.9% during the forecast period 2024-2030.
Specialized containers designed for safe containment and storage of radioactive materials.
Growing nuclear power industry and increasing decommissioning activities driving market growth. Rising focus on safe long-term storage of radioactive waste. Opportunities in developing advanced materials for improved shielding and longevity. Challenges include addressing public concerns about nuclear waste and ensuring compliance with strict regulatory standards.
Report Overview
Radioactive Waste Container is a special container used to hold and store radioactive waste. Radioactive waste is a type of hazardous waste that contains radioactive material. Whether spent nuclear fuel or vitrified reprocessing waste, generates such intense levels of both radioactivity and heat that heavy shielding and cooling is required during its handling and temporary storage.
This report provides a deep insight into the global Radioactive Waste Containers market covering all its essential aspects. This ranges from a macro overview of the market to micro details of the market size, competitive landscape, development trend, niche market, key market drivers and challenges, SWOT analysis, value chain analysis, etc.
The analysis helps the reader to shape the competition within the industries and strategies for the competitive environment to enhance the potential profit. Furthermore, it provides a simple framework for evaluating and accessing the position of the business organization. The report structure also focuses on the competitive landscape of the Global Radioactive Waste Containers Market, this report introduces in detail the market share, market performance, product situation, operation situation, etc. of the main players, which helps the readers in the industry to identify the main competitors and deeply understand the competition pattern of the market.
In a word, this report is a must-read for industry players, investors, researchers, consultants, business strategists, and all those who have any kind of stake or are planning to foray into the Radioactive Waste Containers market in any manner.
Global Radioactive Waste Containers Market: Market Segmentation Analysis
The research report includes specific segments by region (country), manufacturers, Type, and Application. Market segmentation creates subsets of a market based on product type, end-user or application, Geographic, and other factors. By understanding the market segments, the decision-maker can leverage this targeting in the product, sales, and marketing strategies. Market segments can power your product development cycles by informing how you create product offerings for different segments.
Key Company
Nuclear Shields
Comecer
Joseph Oat Corporation
TRF GROUP
Market Segmentation (by Type)
Low Radioactive Container
Medium Radioactive Container
Highly Radioactive Container
Market Segmentation (by Application)
Hospital
Laboratory
Nuclear Power Plant
Other
Geographic Segmentation
North America (USA, Canada, Mexico)
Europe (Germany, UK, France, Russia, Italy, Rest of Europe)
Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, South Korea, India, Southeast Asia, Rest of Asia-Pacific)
South America (Brazil, Argentina, Columbia, Rest of South America)
The Middle East and Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, Nigeria, South Africa, Rest of MEA)
Key Benefits of This Market Research:
Industry drivers, restraints, and opportunities covered in the study
Neutral perspective on the market performance
Recent industry trends and developments
Competitive landscape & strategies of key players
Potential & niche segments and regions exhibiting promising growth covered
Historical, current, and projected market size, in terms of value
In-depth analysis of the Radioactive Waste Containers Market
Overview of the regional outlook of the Radioactive Waste Containers Market:
Key Reasons to Buy this Report:
Access to date statistics compiled by our researchers. These provide you with historical and forecast data, which is analyzed to tell you why your market is set to change
This enables you to anticipate market changes to remain ahead of your competitors
You will be able to copy data from the Excel spreadsheet straight into your marketing plans, business presentations, or other strategic documents
The concise analysis, clear graph, and table format will enable you to pinpoint the information you require quickly
Provision of market value (USD Billion) data for each segment and sub-segment
Indicates the region and segment that is expected to witness the fastest growth as well as to dominate the market
Analysis by geography highlighting the consumption of the product/service in the region as well as indicating the factors that are affecting the market within each region
Competitive landscape which incorporates the market ranking of the major players, along with new service/product launches, partnerships, business expansions, and acquisitions in the past five years of companies profiled
Extensive company profiles comprising of company overview, company insights, product benchmarking, and SWOT analysis for the major market players
The current as well as the future market outlook of the industry concerning recent developments which involve growth opportunities and drivers as well as challenges and restraints of both emerging as well as developed regions
Includes in-depth analysis of the market from various perspectives through Porter
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Table of Contents
1 Research Methodology and Statistical Scope
1.1 Market Definition and Statistical Scope of Radioactive Waste Containers
1.2 Key Market Segments
1.2.1 Radioactive Waste Containers Segment by Type
1.2.2 Radioactive Waste Containers Segment by Application
1.3 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.3.1 Research Methodology
1.3.2 Research Process
1.3.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
1.3.4 Base Year
1.3.5 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Radioactive Waste Containers Market Overview
2.1 Global Market Overview
2.1.1 Global Radioactive Waste Containers Market Size (M USD) Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
2.1.2 Global Radioactive Waste Containers Sales Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
2.2 Market Segment Executive Summary
2.3 Global Market Size by Region
3 Radioactive Waste Containers Market Competitive Landscape
3.1 Global Radioactive Waste Containers Sales by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
3.2 Global Radioactive Waste Containers Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
3.3 Radioactive Waste Containers Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3)
3.4 Global Radioactive Waste Containers Average Price by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
3.5 Manufacturers Radioactive Waste Containers Sales Sites, Area Served, Product Type
3.6 Radioactive Waste Containers Market Competitive Situation and Trends
3.6.1 Radioactive Waste Containers Market Concentration Rate
3.6.2 Global 5 and 10 Largest Radioactive Waste Containers Players Market Share by Revenue
3.6.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
4 Radioactive Waste Containers Industry Chain Analysis
4.1 Radioactive Waste Containers Industry Chain Analysis
4.2 Market Overview of Key Raw Materials
4.3 Midstream Market Analysis
4.4 Downstream Customer Analysis
5 The Development and Dynamics of Radioactive Waste Containers Market
5.1 Key Development Trends
5.2 Driving Factors
5.3 Market Challenges
5.4 Market Restraints
5.5 Industry News
5.5.1 New Product Developments
5.5.2 Mergers & Acquisitions
5.5.3 Expansions
5.5.4 Collaboration/Supply Contracts
5.6 Industry Policies
6 Radioactive Waste Containers Market Segmentation by Type
6.1 Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Type)
6.2 Global Radioactive Waste Containers Sales Market Share by Type (2019-2024)
6.3 Global Radioactive Waste Containers Market Size Market Share by Type (2019-2024)
6.4 Global Radioactive Waste Containers Price by Type (2019-2024)
7 Radioactive Waste Containers Market Segmentation by Application
7.1 Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Application)
7.2 Global Radioactive Waste Containers Market Sales by Application (2019-2024)
7.3 Global Radioactive Waste Containers Market Size (M USD) by Application (2019-2024)
7.4 Global Radioactive Waste Containers Sales Growth Rate by Application (2019-2024)
8 Radioactive Waste Containers Market Segmentation by Region
8.1 Global Radioactive Waste Containers Sales by Region
8.1.1 Global Radioactive Waste Containers Sales by Region
8.1.2 Global Radioactive Waste Containers Sales Market Share by Region
8.2 North America
8.2.1 North America Radioactive Waste Containers Sales by Country
8.2.2 U.S.
8.2.3 Canada
8.2.4 Mexico
8.3 Europe
8.3.1 Europe Radioactive Waste Containers Sales by Country
8.3.2 Germany
8.3.3 France
8.3.4 U.K.
8.3.5 Italy
8.3.6 Russia
8.4 Asia Pacific
8.4.1 Asia Pacific Radioactive Waste Containers Sales by Region
8.4.2 China
8.4.3 Japan
8.4.4 South Korea
8.4.5 India
8.4.6 Southeast Asia
8.5 South America
8.5.1 South America Radioactive Waste Containers Sales by Country
8.5.2 Brazil
8.5.3 Argentina
8.5.4 Columbia
8.6 Middle East and Africa
8.6.1 Middle East and Africa Radioactive Waste Containers Sales by Region
8.6.2 Saudi Arabia
8.6.3 UAE
8.6.4 Egypt
8.6.5 Nigeria
8.6.6 South Africa
9 Key Companies Profile
9.1 Nuclear Shields
9.1.1 Nuclear Shields Radioactive Waste Containers Basic Information
9.1.2 Nuclear Shields Radioactive Waste Containers Product Overview
9.1.3 Nuclear Shields Radioactive Waste Containers Product Market Performance
9.1.4 Nuclear Shields Business Overview
9.1.5 Nuclear Shields Radioactive Waste Containers SWOT Analysis
9.1.6 Nuclear Shields Recent Developments
9.2 Comecer
9.2.1 Comecer Radioactive Waste Containers Basic Information
9.2.2 Comecer Radioactive Waste Containers Product Overview
9.2.3 Comecer Radioactive Waste Containers Product Market Performance
9.2.4 Comecer Business Overview
9.2.5 Comecer Radioactive Waste Containers SWOT Analysis
9.2.6 Comecer Recent Developments
9.3 Joseph Oat Corporation
9.3.1 Joseph Oat Corporation Radioactive Waste Containers Basic Information
9.3.2 Joseph Oat Corporation Radioactive Waste Containers Product Overview
9.3.3 Joseph Oat Corporation Radioactive Waste Containers Product Market Performance
9.3.4 Joseph Oat Corporation Radioactive Waste Containers SWOT Analysis
9.3.5 Joseph Oat Corporation Business Overview
9.3.6 Joseph Oat Corporation Recent Developments
9.4 TRF GROUP
9.4.1 TRF GROUP Radioactive Waste Containers Basic Information
9.4.2 TRF GROUP Radioactive Waste Containers Product Overview
9.4.3 TRF GROUP Radioactive Waste Containers Product Market Performance
9.4.4 TRF GROUP Business Overview
9.4.5 TRF GROUP Recent Developments
10 Radioactive Waste Containers Market Forecast by Region
10.1 Global Radioactive Waste Containers Market Size Forecast
10.2 Global Radioactive Waste Containers Market Forecast by Region
10.2.1 North America Market Size Forecast by Country
10.2.2 Europe Radioactive Waste Containers Market Size Forecast by Country
10.2.3 Asia Pacific Radioactive Waste Containers Market Size Forecast by Region
10.2.4 South America Radioactive Waste Containers Market Size Forecast by Country
10.2.5 Middle East and Africa Forecasted Consumption of Radioactive Waste Containers by Country
11 Forecast Market by Type and by Application (2025-2030)
11.1 Global Radioactive Waste Containers Market Forecast by Type (2025-2030)
11.1.1 Global Forecasted Sales of Radioactive Waste Containers by Type (2025-2030)
11.1.2 Global Radioactive Waste Containers Market Size Forecast by Type (2025-2030)
11.1.3 Global Forecasted Price of Radioactive Waste Containers by Type (2025-2030)
11.2 Global Radioactive Waste Containers Market Forecast by Application (2025-2030)
11.2.1 Global Radioactive Waste Containers Sales (K Units) Forecast by Application
11.2.2 Global Radioactive Waste Containers Market Size (M USD) Forecast by Application (2025-2030)
12 Conclusion and Key Findings
LIST OF TABLES & FIGURES
List of Tables
Table 1. Introduction of the Type
Table 2. Introduction of the Application
Table 3. Market Size (M USD) Segment Executive Summary
Table 4. Radioactive Waste Containers Market Size Comparison by Region (M USD)
Table 5. Global Radioactive Waste Containers Sales (K Units) by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 6. Global Radioactive Waste Containers Sales Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 7. Global Radioactive Waste Containers Revenue (M USD) by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 8. Global Radioactive Waste Containers Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 9. Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Radioactive Waste Containers as of 2022)
Table 10. Global Market Radioactive Waste Containers Average Price (USD/Unit) of Key Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 11. Manufacturers Radioactive Waste Containers Sales Sites and Area Served
Table 12. Manufacturers Radioactive Waste Containers Product Type
Table 13. Global Radioactive Waste Containers Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table 14. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 15. Industry Chain Map of Radioactive Waste Containers
Table 16. Market Overview of Key Raw Materials
Table 17. Midstream Market Analysis
Table 18. Downstream Customer Analysis
Table 19. Key Development Trends
Table 20. Driving Factors
Table 21. Radioactive Waste Containers Market Challenges
Table 22. Global Radioactive Waste Containers Sales by Type (K Units)
Table 23. Global Radioactive Waste Containers Market Size by Type (M USD)
Table 24. Global Radioactive Waste Containers Sales (K Units) by Type (2019-2024)
Table 25. Global Radioactive Waste Containers Sales Market Share by Type (2019-2024)
Table 26. Global Radioactive Waste Containers Market Size (M USD) by Type (2019-2024)
Table 27. Global Radioactive Waste Containers Market Size Share by Type (2019-2024)
Table 28. Global Radioactive Waste Containers Price (USD/Unit) by Type (2019-2024)
Table 29. Global Radioactive Waste Containers Sales (K Units) by Application
Table 30. Global Radioactive Waste Containers Market Size by Application
Table 31. Global Radioactive Waste Containers Sales by Application (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 32. Global Radioactive Waste Containers Sales Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
Table 33. Global Radioactive Waste Containers Sales by Application (2019-2024) & (M USD)
Table 34. Global Radioactive Waste Containers Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
Table 35. Global Radioactive Waste Containers Sales Growth Rate by Application (2019-2024)
Table 36. Global Radioactive Waste Containers Sales by Region (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 37. Global Radioactive Waste Containers Sales Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
Table 38. North America Radioactive Waste Containers Sales by Country (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 39. Europe Radioactive Waste Containers Sales by Country (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 40. Asia Pacific Radioactive Waste Containers Sales by Region (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 41. South America Radioactive Waste Containers Sales by Country (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 42. Middle East and Africa Radioactive Waste Containers Sales by Region (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 43. Nuclear Shields Radioactive Waste Containers Basic Information
Table 44. Nuclear Shields Radioactive Waste Containers Product Overview
Table 45. Nuclear Shields Radioactive Waste Containers Sales (K Units), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 46. Nuclear Shields Business Overview
Table 47. Nuclear Shields Radioactive Waste Containers SWOT Analysis
Table 48. Nuclear Shields Recent Developments
Table 49. Comecer Radioactive Waste Containers Basic Information
Table 50. Comecer Radioactive Waste Containers Product Overview
Table 51. Comecer Radioactive Waste Containers Sales (K Units), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 52. Comecer Business Overview
Table 53. Comecer Radioactive Waste Containers SWOT Analysis
Table 54. Comecer Recent Developments
Table 55. Joseph Oat Corporation Radioactive Waste Containers Basic Information
Table 56. Joseph Oat Corporation Radioactive Waste Containers Product Overview
Table 57. Joseph Oat Corporation Radioactive Waste Containers Sales (K Units), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 58. Joseph Oat Corporation Radioactive Waste Containers SWOT Analysis
Table 59. Joseph Oat Corporation Business Overview
Table 60. Joseph Oat Corporation Recent Developments
Table 61. TRF GROUP Radioactive Waste Containers Basic Information
Table 62. TRF GROUP Radioactive Waste Containers Product Overview
Table 63. TRF GROUP Radioactive Waste Containers Sales (K Units), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 64. TRF GROUP Business Overview
Table 65. TRF GROUP Recent Developments
Table 66. Global Radioactive Waste Containers Sales Forecast by Region (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 67. Global Radioactive Waste Containers Market Size Forecast by Region (2025-2030) & (M USD)
Table 68. North America Radioactive Waste Containers Sales Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 69. North America Radioactive Waste Containers Market Size Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (M USD)
Table 70. Europe Radioactive Waste Containers Sales Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 71. Europe Radioactive Waste Containers Market Size Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (M USD)
Table 72. Asia Pacific Radioactive Waste Containers Sales Forecast by Region (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 73. Asia Pacific Radioactive Waste Containers Market Size Forecast by Region (2025-2030) & (M USD)
Table 74. South America Radioactive Waste Containers Sales Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 75. South America Radioactive Waste Containers Market Size Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (M USD)
Table 76. Middle East and Africa Radioactive Waste Containers Consumption Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (Units)
Table 77. Middle East and Africa Radioactive Waste Containers Market Size Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (M USD)
Table 78. Global Radioactive Waste Containers Sales Forecast by Type (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 79. Global Radioactive Waste Containers Market Size Forecast by Type (2025-2030) & (M USD)
Table 80. Global Radioactive Waste Containers Price Forecast by Type (2025-2030) & (USD/Unit)
Table 81. Global Radioactive Waste Containers Sales (K Units) Forecast by Application (2025-2030)
Table 82. Global Radioactive Waste Containers Market Size Forecast by Application (2025-2030) & (M USD)
List of Figures
Figure 1. Product Picture of Radioactive Waste Containers
Figure 2. Data Triangulation
Figure 3. Key Caveats
Figure 4. Global Radioactive Waste Containers Market Size (M USD), 2019-2030
Figure 5. Global Radioactive Waste Containers Market Size (M USD) (2019-2030)
Figure 6. Global Radioactive Waste Containers Sales (K Units) & (2019-2030)
Figure 7. Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Type)
Figure 8. Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Application)
Figure 9. Evaluation Matrix of Regional Market Development Potential
Figure 10. Radioactive Waste Containers Market Size by Country (M USD)
Figure 11. Radioactive Waste Containers Sales Share by Manufacturers in 2023
Figure 12. Global Radioactive Waste Containers Revenue Share by Manufacturers in 2023
Figure 13. Radioactive Waste Containers Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3): 2023
Figure 14. Global Market Radioactive Waste Containers Average Price (USD/Unit) of Key Manufacturers in 2023
Figure 15. The Global 5 and 10 Largest Players: Market Share by Radioactive Waste Containers Revenue in 2023
Figure 16. Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Type)
Figure 17. Global Radioactive Waste Containers Market Share by Type
Figure 18. Sales Market Share of Radioactive Waste Containers by Type (2019-2024)
Figure 19. Sales Market Share of Radioactive Waste Containers by Type in 2023
Figure 20. Market Size Share of Radioactive Waste Containers by Type (2019-2024)
Figure 21. Market Size Market Share of Radioactive Waste Containers by Type in 2023
Figure 22. Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Application)
Figure 23. Global Radioactive Waste Containers Market Share by Application
Figure 24. Global Radioactive Waste Containers Sales Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
Figure 25. Global Radioactive Waste Containers Sales Market Share by Application in 2023
Figure 26. Global Radioactive Waste Containers Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
Figure 27. Global Radioactive Waste Containers Market Share by Application in 2023
Figure 28. Global Radioactive Waste Containers Sales Growth Rate by Application (2019-2024)
Figure 29. Global Radioactive Waste Containers Sales Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
Figure 30. North America Radioactive Waste Containers Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 31. North America Radioactive Waste Containers Sales Market Share by Country in 2023
Figure 32. U.S. Radioactive Waste Containers Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 33. Canada Radioactive Waste Containers Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2019-2024)
Figure 34. Mexico Radioactive Waste Containers Sales (Units) and Growth Rate (2019-2024)
Figure 35. Europe Radioactive Waste Containers Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 36. Europe Radioactive Waste Containers Sales Market Share by Country in 2023
Figure 37. Germany Radioactive Waste Containers Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 38. France Radioactive Waste Containers Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 39. U.K. Radioactive Waste Containers Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 40. Italy Radioactive Waste Containers Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 41. Russia Radioactive Waste Containers Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 42. Asia Pacific Radioactive Waste Containers Sales and Growth Rate (K Units)
Figure 43. Asia Pacific Radioactive Waste Containers Sales Market Share by Region in 2023
Figure 44. China Radioactive Waste Containers Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 45. Japan Radioactive Waste Containers Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 46. South Korea Radioactive Waste Containers Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 47. India Radioactive Waste Containers Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 48. Southeast Asia Radioactive Waste Containers Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 49. South America Radioactive Waste Containers Sales and Growth Rate (K Units)
Figure 50. South America Radioactive Waste Containers Sales Market Share by Country in 2023
Figure 51. Brazil Radioactive Waste Containers Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 52. Argentina Radioactive Waste Containers Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 53. Columbia Radioactive Waste Containers Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 54. Middle East and Africa Radioactive Waste Containers Sales and Growth Rate (K Units)
Figure 55. Middle East and Africa Radioactive Waste Containers Sales Market Share by Region in 2023
Figure 56. Saudi Arabia Radioactive Waste Containers Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 57. UAE Radioactive Waste Containers Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 58. Egypt Radioactive Waste Containers Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 59. Nigeria Radioactive Waste Containers Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 60. South Africa Radioactive Waste Containers Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 61. Global Radioactive Waste Containers Sales Forecast by Volume (2019-2030) & (K Units)
Figure 62. Global Radioactive Waste Containers Market Size Forecast by Value (2019-2030) & (M USD)
Figure 63. Global Radioactive Waste Containers Sales Market Share Forecast by Type (2025-2030)
Figure 64. Global Radioactive Waste Containers Market Share Forecast by Type (2025-2030)
Figure 65. Global Radioactive Waste Containers Sales Forecast by Application (2025-2030)
Figure 66. Global Radioactive Waste Containers Market Share Forecast by Application (2025-2030)