This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Railway Computer System, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Railway Computer System. This report contains market size and forecasts of Railway Computer System in global, including the following market information:
Global Railway Computer System Market Revenue, 2018-2023, 2024-2032, ($ millions)
Global top five companies in 2022 (%)
The global Railway Computer System market was valued at US$ million in 2022 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2029, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period. The influence of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine War were considered while estimating market sizes.
The U.S. Market is Estimated at $ Million in 2022, While China is to reach $ Million.
Dual-Core Processor Segment to Reach $ Million by 2029, with a % CAGR in next six years.
The global key manufacturers of Railway Computer System include IEI Integration, Axiomtek, NEXCOM, IBASE Technology, Sintrones, Syslogic, AAEON, Assured Systems and duagon, etc. in 2022, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.
We surveyed the Railway Computer System companies, and industry experts on this industry, involving the revenue, demand, product type, recent developments and plans, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.
Total Market by Segment:
Global Railway Computer System Market, by Type, 2018-2023, 2024-2032 ($ millions)
Global Railway Computer System Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2022 (%)
Dual-Core Processor
Four-Core Processor
Global Railway Computer System Market, by Application, 2018-2023, 2024-2032 ($ millions)
Global Railway Computer System Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2022 (%)
Train Control
Safety Monitoring
Others
Global Railway Computer System Market, By Region and Country, 2018-2023, 2024-2032 ($ Millions)
Global Railway Computer System Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2022 (%)
North America
US
Canada
Mexico
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Nordic Countries
Benelux
Rest of Europe
Asia
China
Japan
South Korea
Southeast Asia
India
Rest of Asia
South America
Brazil
Argentina
Rest of South America
Middle East & Africa
Turkey
Israel
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Rest of Middle East & Africa
Competitor Analysis
The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:
Key companies Railway Computer System revenues in global market, 2018-2023 (estimated), ($ millions)
Key companies Railway Computer System revenues share in global market, 2022 (%)
Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:
IEI Integration
Axiomtek
NEXCOM
IBASE Technology
Sintrones
Syslogic
AAEON
Assured Systems
duagon
Addtech
ADLINK Technology
Arbor Technology
Lanner
Wabtec
Handheld
Outline of Major Chapters:
Chapter 1: Introduces the definition of Railway Computer System, market overview.
Chapter 2: Global Railway Computer System market size in revenue.
Chapter 3: Detailed analysis of Railway Computer System company competitive landscape, revenue and market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments by type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 6: Sales of Railway Computer System in regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space of each country in the world.
Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 8: The main points and conclusions of the report.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Railway Computer System Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Railway Computer System Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Railway Computer System Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Railway Computer System Market Size: 2022 VS 2032
2.2 Global Railway Computer System Market Size, Prospects & Forecasts: 2018-2032
2.3 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
2.3.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
2.3.2 Market Drivers
2.3.3 Market Restraints
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Railway Computer System Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Railway Computer System Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Railway Computer System Revenue by Companies
3.4 Top 3 and Top 5 Railway Computer System Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2022
3.5 Global Companies Railway Computer System Product Type
3.6 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Railway Computer System Players in Global Market
3.6.1 List of Global Tier 1 Railway Computer System Companies
3.6.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Railway Computer System Companies
4 Market Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global Railway Computer System Market Size Markets, 2022 & 2032
4.1.2 Dual-Core Processor
4.1.3 Four-Core Processor
4.2 By Type - Global Railway Computer System Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global Railway Computer System Revenue, 2018-2023
4.2.2 By Type - Global Railway Computer System Revenue, 2024-2032
4.2.3 By Type - Global Railway Computer System Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global Railway Computer System Market Size, 2022 & 2032
5.1.2 Train Control
5.1.3 Safety Monitoring
5.1.4 Others
5.2 By Application - Global Railway Computer System Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global Railway Computer System Revenue, 2018-2023
5.2.2 By Application - Global Railway Computer System Revenue, 2024-2032
5.2.3 By Application - Global Railway Computer System Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region - Global Railway Computer System Market Size, 2022 & 2032
6.2 By Region - Global Railway Computer System Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global Railway Computer System Revenue, 2018-2023
6.2.2 By Region - Global Railway Computer System Revenue, 2024-2032
6.2.3 By Region - Global Railway Computer System Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
6.3 North America
6.3.1 By Country - North America Railway Computer System Revenue, 2018-2032
6.3.2 US Railway Computer System Market Size, 2018-2032
6.3.3 Canada Railway Computer System Market Size, 2018-2032
6.3.4 Mexico Railway Computer System Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4 Europe
6.4.1 By Country - Europe Railway Computer System Revenue, 2018-2032
6.4.2 Germany Railway Computer System Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.3 France Railway Computer System Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.4 U.K. Railway Computer System Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.5 Italy Railway Computer System Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.6 Russia Railway Computer System Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.7 Nordic Countries Railway Computer System Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.8 Benelux Railway Computer System Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5 Asia
6.5.1 By Region - Asia Railway Computer System Revenue, 2018-2032
6.5.2 China Railway Computer System Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.3 Japan Railway Computer System Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.4 South Korea Railway Computer System Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.5 Southeast Asia Railway Computer System Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.6 India Railway Computer System Market Size, 2018-2032
6.6 South America
6.6.1 By Country - South America Railway Computer System Revenue, 2018-2032
6.6.2 Brazil Railway Computer System Market Size, 2018-2032
6.6.3 Argentina Railway Computer System Market Size, 2018-2032
6.7 Middle East & Africa
6.7.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Railway Computer System Revenue, 2018-2032
6.7.2 Turkey Railway Computer System Market Size, 2018-2032
6.7.3 Israel Railway Computer System Market Size, 2018-2032
6.7.4 Saudi Arabia Railway Computer System Market Size, 2018-2032
6.7.5 UAE Railway Computer System Market Size, 2018-2032
7 Railway Computer System Companies Profiles
7.1 IEI Integration
7.1.1 IEI Integration Company Summary
7.1.2 IEI Integration Business Overview
7.1.3 IEI Integration Railway Computer System Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 IEI Integration Railway Computer System Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.1.5 IEI Integration Key News & Latest Developments
7.2 Axiomtek
7.2.1 Axiomtek Company Summary
7.2.2 Axiomtek Business Overview
7.2.3 Axiomtek Railway Computer System Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 Axiomtek Railway Computer System Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.2.5 Axiomtek Key News & Latest Developments
7.3 NEXCOM
7.3.1 NEXCOM Company Summary
7.3.2 NEXCOM Business Overview
7.3.3 NEXCOM Railway Computer System Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 NEXCOM Railway Computer System Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.3.5 NEXCOM Key News & Latest Developments
7.4 IBASE Technology
7.4.1 IBASE Technology Company Summary
7.4.2 IBASE Technology Business Overview
7.4.3 IBASE Technology Railway Computer System Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 IBASE Technology Railway Computer System Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.4.5 IBASE Technology Key News & Latest Developments
7.5 Sintrones
7.5.1 Sintrones Company Summary
7.5.2 Sintrones Business Overview
7.5.3 Sintrones Railway Computer System Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 Sintrones Railway Computer System Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.5.5 Sintrones Key News & Latest Developments
7.6 Syslogic
7.6.1 Syslogic Company Summary
7.6.2 Syslogic Business Overview
7.6.3 Syslogic Railway Computer System Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 Syslogic Railway Computer System Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.6.5 Syslogic Key News & Latest Developments
7.7 AAEON
7.7.1 AAEON Company Summary
7.7.2 AAEON Business Overview
7.7.3 AAEON Railway Computer System Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 AAEON Railway Computer System Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.7.5 AAEON Key News & Latest Developments
7.8 Assured Systems
7.8.1 Assured Systems Company Summary
7.8.2 Assured Systems Business Overview
7.8.3 Assured Systems Railway Computer System Major Product Offerings
7.8.4 Assured Systems Railway Computer System Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.8.5 Assured Systems Key News & Latest Developments
7.9 duagon
7.9.1 duagon Company Summary
7.9.2 duagon Business Overview
7.9.3 duagon Railway Computer System Major Product Offerings
7.9.4 duagon Railway Computer System Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.9.5 duagon Key News & Latest Developments
7.10 Addtech
7.10.1 Addtech Company Summary
7.10.2 Addtech Business Overview
7.10.3 Addtech Railway Computer System Major Product Offerings
7.10.4 Addtech Railway Computer System Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.10.5 Addtech Key News & Latest Developments
7.11 ADLINK Technology
7.11.1 ADLINK Technology Company Summary
7.11.2 ADLINK Technology Business Overview
7.11.3 ADLINK Technology Railway Computer System Major Product Offerings
7.11.4 ADLINK Technology Railway Computer System Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.11.5 ADLINK Technology Key News & Latest Developments
7.12 Arbor Technology
7.12.1 Arbor Technology Company Summary
7.12.2 Arbor Technology Business Overview
7.12.3 Arbor Technology Railway Computer System Major Product Offerings
7.12.4 Arbor Technology Railway Computer System Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.12.5 Arbor Technology Key News & Latest Developments
7.13 Lanner
7.13.1 Lanner Company Summary
7.13.2 Lanner Business Overview
7.13.3 Lanner Railway Computer System Major Product Offerings
7.13.4 Lanner Railway Computer System Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.13.5 Lanner Key News & Latest Developments
7.14 Wabtec
7.14.1 Wabtec Company Summary
7.14.2 Wabtec Business Overview
7.14.3 Wabtec Railway Computer System Major Product Offerings
7.14.4 Wabtec Railway Computer System Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.14.5 Wabtec Key News & Latest Developments
7.15 Handheld
7.15.1 Handheld Company Summary
7.15.2 Handheld Business Overview
7.15.3 Handheld Railway Computer System Major Product Offerings
7.15.4 Handheld Railway Computer System Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.15.5 Handheld Key News & Latest Developments
8 Conclusion
9 Appendix
9.1 Note
9.2 Examples of Clients
9.3 Disclaimer
LIST OF TABLES & FIGURES
List of Tables
Table 1. Railway Computer System Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 2. Railway Computer System Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 3. Railway Computer System Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 4. Key Players of Railway Computer System in Global Market
Table 5. Top Railway Computer System Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2022)
Table 6. Global Railway Computer System Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 7. Global Railway Computer System Revenue Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 8. Global Companies Railway Computer System Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Railway Computer System Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Railway Computer System Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type ? Global Railway Computer System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Table 12. By Type - Railway Computer System Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 13. By Type - Railway Computer System Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 14. By Application ? Global Railway Computer System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Table 15. By Application - Railway Computer System Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 16. By Application - Railway Computer System Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 17. By Region ? Global Railway Computer System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Table 18. By Region - Global Railway Computer System Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 19. By Region - Global Railway Computer System Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 20. By Country - North America Railway Computer System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 21. By Country - North America Railway Computer System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 22. By Country - Europe Railway Computer System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 23. By Country - Europe Railway Computer System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 24. By Region - Asia Railway Computer System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 25. By Region - Asia Railway Computer System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 26. By Country - South America Railway Computer System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 27. By Country - South America Railway Computer System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 28. By Country - Middle East & Africa Railway Computer System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 29. By Country - Middle East & Africa Railway Computer System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 30. IEI Integration Company Summary
Table 31. IEI Integration Railway Computer System Product Offerings
Table 32. IEI Integration Railway Computer System Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 33. IEI Integration Key News & Latest Developments
Table 34. Axiomtek Company Summary
Table 35. Axiomtek Railway Computer System Product Offerings
Table 36. Axiomtek Railway Computer System Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 37. Axiomtek Key News & Latest Developments
Table 38. NEXCOM Company Summary
Table 39. NEXCOM Railway Computer System Product Offerings
Table 40. NEXCOM Railway Computer System Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 41. NEXCOM Key News & Latest Developments
Table 42. IBASE Technology Company Summary
Table 43. IBASE Technology Railway Computer System Product Offerings
Table 44. IBASE Technology Railway Computer System Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 45. IBASE Technology Key News & Latest Developments
Table 46. Sintrones Company Summary
Table 47. Sintrones Railway Computer System Product Offerings
Table 48. Sintrones Railway Computer System Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 49. Sintrones Key News & Latest Developments
Table 50. Syslogic Company Summary
Table 51. Syslogic Railway Computer System Product Offerings
Table 52. Syslogic Railway Computer System Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 53. Syslogic Key News & Latest Developments
Table 54. AAEON Company Summary
Table 55. AAEON Railway Computer System Product Offerings
Table 56. AAEON Railway Computer System Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 57. AAEON Key News & Latest Developments
Table 58. Assured Systems Company Summary
Table 59. Assured Systems Railway Computer System Product Offerings
Table 60. Assured Systems Railway Computer System Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 61. Assured Systems Key News & Latest Developments
Table 62. duagon Company Summary
Table 63. duagon Railway Computer System Product Offerings
Table 64. duagon Railway Computer System Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 65. duagon Key News & Latest Developments
Table 66. Addtech Company Summary
Table 67. Addtech Railway Computer System Product Offerings
Table 68. Addtech Railway Computer System Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 69. Addtech Key News & Latest Developments
Table 70. ADLINK Technology Company Summary
Table 71. ADLINK Technology Railway Computer System Product Offerings
Table 72. ADLINK Technology Railway Computer System Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 73. ADLINK Technology Key News & Latest Developments
Table 74. Arbor Technology Company Summary
Table 75. Arbor Technology Railway Computer System Product Offerings
Table 76. Arbor Technology Railway Computer System Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 77. Arbor Technology Key News & Latest Developments
Table 78. Lanner Company Summary
Table 79. Lanner Railway Computer System Product Offerings
Table 80. Lanner Railway Computer System Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 81. Lanner Key News & Latest Developments
Table 82. Wabtec Company Summary
Table 83. Wabtec Railway Computer System Product Offerings
Table 84. Wabtec Railway Computer System Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 85. Wabtec Key News & Latest Developments
Table 86. Handheld Company Summary
Table 87. Handheld Railway Computer System Product Offerings
Table 88. Handheld Railway Computer System Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 89. Handheld Key News & Latest Developments
List of Figures
Figure 1. Railway Computer System Segment by Type in 2022
Figure 2. Railway Computer System Segment by Application in 2022
Figure 3. Global Railway Computer System Market Overview: 2022
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Railway Computer System Market Size: 2022 VS 2032 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Railway Computer System Revenue, 2018-2032 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Railway Computer System Revenue in 2022
Figure 8. By Type - Global Railway Computer System Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 9. By Application - Global Railway Computer System Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 10. By Type - Global Railway Computer System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Figure 11. By Type - Global Railway Computer System Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 12. By Application - Global Railway Computer System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Figure 13. By Application - Global Railway Computer System Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 14. By Region - Global Railway Computer System Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 15. By Country - North America Railway Computer System Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 16. US Railway Computer System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 17. Canada Railway Computer System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 18. Mexico Railway Computer System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 19. By Country - Europe Railway Computer System Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 20. Germany Railway Computer System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 21. France Railway Computer System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 22. U.K. Railway Computer System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 23. Italy Railway Computer System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 24. Russia Railway Computer System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 25. Nordic Countries Railway Computer System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 26. Benelux Railway Computer System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 27. By Region - Asia Railway Computer System Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 28. China Railway Computer System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 29. Japan Railway Computer System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 30. South Korea Railway Computer System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 31. Southeast Asia Railway Computer System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 32. India Railway Computer System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 33. By Country - South America Railway Computer System Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 34. Brazil Railway Computer System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 35. Argentina Railway Computer System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 36. By Country - Middle East & Africa Railway Computer System Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 37. Turkey Railway Computer System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 38. Israel Railway Computer System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 39. Saudi Arabia Railway Computer System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 40. UAE Railway Computer System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 41. IEI Integration Railway Computer System Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 42. Axiomtek Railway Computer System Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 43. NEXCOM Railway Computer System Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 44. IBASE Technology Railway Computer System Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 45. Sintrones Railway Computer System Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 46. Syslogic Railway Computer System Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 47. AAEON Railway Computer System Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 48. Assured Systems Railway Computer System Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 49. duagon Railway Computer System Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 50. Addtech Railway Computer System Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 51. ADLINK Technology Railway Computer System Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 52. Arbor Technology Railway Computer System Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 53. Lanner Railway Computer System Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 54. Wabtec Railway Computer System Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 55. Handheld Railway Computer System Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)