This research report provides a comprehensive analysis of the Raisin Juice market, focusing on the current trends, market dynamics, and future prospects. The report explores the global Raisin Juice market, including major regions such as North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and emerging markets. It also examines key factors driving the growth of Raisin Juice, challenges faced by the industry, and potential opportunities for market players.
The global Raisin Juice market has witnessed rapid growth in recent years, driven by increasing environmental concerns, government incentives, and advancements in technology. The Raisin Juice market presents opportunities for various stakeholders, including Flavoring Agent, Sweetener. Collaboration between the private sector and governments can accelerate the development of supportive policies, research and development efforts, and investment in Raisin Juice market. Additionally, the growing consumer demand present avenues for market expansion.
The global Raisin Juice market was valued at US$ million in 2023 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2030, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period.
The raisin juice market is expected to grow rapidly over the forecast period owing to its health benefits.
Key Features:
The research report on the Raisin Juice market includes several key features to provide comprehensive insights and facilitate decision-making for stakeholders.
Executive Summary: The report provides overview of the key findings, market trends, and major insights of the Raisin Juice market.
Market Overview: The report provides a comprehensive overview of the Raisin Juice market, including its definition, historical development, and current market size. It covers market segmentation by Type (e.g., Thiamine, Niacin), region, and application, highlighting the key drivers, challenges, and opportunities within each segment.
Market Dynamics: The report analyses the market dynamics driving the growth and development of the Raisin Juice market. The report includes an assessment of government policies and regulations, technological advancements, consumer trends and preferences, infrastructure development, and industry collaborations. This analysis helps stakeholders understand the factors influencing the Raisin Juice market's trajectory.
Competitive Landscape: The report provides an in-depth analysis of the competitive landscape within the Raisin Juice market. It includes profiles of major market players, their market share, strategies, product portfolios, and recent developments.
Market Segmentation and Forecast: The report segment the Raisin Juice market based on various parameters, such as by Type, region, and by Application. It provides market size and growth forecasts for each segment, supported by quantitative data and analysis. This helps stakeholders identify growth opportunities and make informed investment decisions.
Technological Trends: The report should highlight the key technological trends shaping the Raisin Juice market, such as advancements in Type One technology and emerging substitutes. It analyses the impact of these trends on market growth, adoption rates, and consumer preferences.
Market Challenges and Opportunities: The report identify and analyses the major challenges faced by the Raisin Juice market, such as technical bottleneck, cost limitations, and high entry barrier. It also highlights the opportunities for market growth, such as government incentives, emerging markets, and collaborations between stakeholders.
Regulatory and Policy Analysis: The report should assess the regulatory and policy landscape for Raisin Juice, including government incentives, emission standards, and infrastructure development plans. It should analyse the impact of these policies on market growth and provide insights into future regulatory developments.
Recommendations and Conclusion: The report conclude with actionable recommendations for stakeholders, such as Application One Consumer, policymakers, investors, and infrastructure providers. These recommendations should be based on the research findings and address key challenges and opportunities within the Raisin Juice market.
Supporting Data and Appendices: The report include supporting data, charts, and graphs to substantiate the analysis and findings. It also includes appendices with additional detailed information, such as data sources, survey questionnaires, and detailed market forecasts.
Market Segmentation
Raisin Juice market is split by Type and by Application. For the period 2019-2030, the growth among segments provides accurate calculations and forecasts for consumption value by Type, and by Application in terms of volume and value.
Market segment by Type
- Thiamine
- Niacin
- Folate
- Vitamin B6
- Vitamin B12
Market segment by Application
- Flavoring Agent
- Sweetener
- Texturizing Agent
- Preservative
Global Raisin Juice Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2023 (%)
- North America
- US
- Canada
- Mexico
- Europe
- Germany
- France
- U.K.
- Italy
- Russia
- Nordic Countries
- Benelux
- Rest of Europe
- Asia
- China
- Japan
- South Korea
- Southeast Asia
- India
- Rest of Asia
- South America
- Brazil
- Argentina
- Rest of South America
- Middle East & Africa
- Turkey
- Israel
- Saudi Arabia
- UAE
- Rest of Middle East & Africa
Major players covered
- Fineberry Foods
- National Raisin
- Arat
- Lion Raisins
Outline of Major Chapters:
Chapter 1: Introduces the definition of Raisin Juice, market overview.
Chapter 2: Global Raisin Juice market size in revenue and volume.
Chapter 3: Detailed analysis of Raisin Juice manufacturers competitive landscape, price, sales and revenue market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments by type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 6: Sales of Raisin Juice in regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space of each country in the world.
Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 8: Global Raisin Juice capacity by region & country.
Chapter 9: Introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 10: Analysis of industrial chain, including the upstream and downstream of the industry.
Chapter 11: The main points and conclusions of the report.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Raisin Juice Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Raisin Juice Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Raisin Juice Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Raisin Juice Market Size: 2023 VS 2030
2.2 Global Raisin Juice Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2019-2030
2.3 Global Raisin Juice Sales: 2019-2030
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Raisin Juice Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Raisin Juice Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Raisin Juice Revenue by Companies
3.4 Global Raisin Juice Sales by Companies
3.5 Global Raisin Juice Price by Manufacturer (2019-2024)
3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 Raisin Juice Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2023
3.7 Global Manufacturers Raisin Juice Product Type
3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Raisin Juice Players in Global Market
3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 Raisin Juice Companies
3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Raisin Juice Companies
4 Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global Raisin Juice Market Size Markets, 2023 & 2030
4.1.2 Thiamine
4.1.3 Niacin
4.1.4 Folate
4.1.5 Vitamin B6
4.1.6 Vitamin B12
4.2 By Type - Global Raisin Juice Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global Raisin Juice Revenue, 2019-2024
4.2.2 By Type - Global Raisin Juice Revenue, 2025-2030
4.2.3 By Type - Global Raisin Juice Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
4.3 By Type - Global Raisin Juice Sales & Forecasts
4.3.1 By Type - Global Raisin Juice Sales, 2019-2024
4.3.2 By Type - Global Raisin Juice Sales, 2025-2030
4.3.3 By Type - Global Raisin Juice Sales Market Share, 2019-2030
4.4 By Type - Global Raisin Juice Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2019-2030
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global Raisin Juice Market Size, 2023 & 2030
5.1.2 Flavoring Agent
5.1.3 Sweetener
5.1.4 Texturizing Agent
5.1.5 Preservative
5.2 By Application - Global Raisin Juice Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global Raisin Juice Revenue, 2019-2024
5.2.2 By Application - Global Raisin Juice Revenue, 2025-2030
5.2.3 By Application - Global Raisin Juice Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
5.3 By Application - Global Raisin Juice Sales & Forecasts
5.3.1 By Application - Global Raisin Juice Sales, 2019-2024
5.3.2 By Application - Global Raisin Juice Sales, 2025-2030
5.3.3 By Application - Global Raisin Juice Sales Market Share, 2019-2030
5.4 By Application - Global Raisin Juice Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2019-2030
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region - Global Raisin Juice Market Size, 2023 & 2030
6.2 By Region - Global Raisin Juice Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global Raisin Juice Revenue, 2019-2024
6.2.2 By Region - Global Raisin Juice Revenue, 2025-2030
6.2.3 By Region - Global Raisin Juice Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
6.3 By Region - Global Raisin Juice Sales & Forecasts
6.3.1 By Region - Global Raisin Juice Sales, 2019-2024
6.3.2 By Region - Global Raisin Juice Sales, 2025-2030
6.3.3 By Region - Global Raisin Juice Sales Market Share, 2019-2030
6.4 North America
6.4.1 By Country - North America Raisin Juice Revenue, 2019-2030
6.4.2 By Country - North America Raisin Juice Sales, 2019-2030
6.4.3 US Raisin Juice Market Size, 2019-2030
6.4.4 Canada Raisin Juice Market Size, 2019-2030
6.4.5 Mexico Raisin Juice Market Size, 2019-2030
6.5 Europe
6.5.1 By Country - Europe Raisin Juice Revenue, 2019-2030
6.5.2 By Country - Europe Raisin Juice Sales, 2019-2030
6.5.3 Germany Raisin Juice Market Size, 2019-2030
6.5.4 France Raisin Juice Market Size, 2019-2030
6.5.5 U.K. Raisin Juice Market Size, 2019-2030
6.5.6 Italy Raisin Juice Market Size, 2019-2030
6.5.7 Russia Raisin Juice Market Size, 2019-2030
6.5.8 Nordic Countries Raisin Juice Market Size, 2019-2030
6.5.9 Benelux Raisin Juice Market Size, 2019-2030
6.6 Asia
6.6.1 By Region - Asia Raisin Juice Revenue, 2019-2030
6.6.2 By Region - Asia Raisin Juice Sales, 2019-2030
6.6.3 China Raisin Juice Market Size, 2019-2030
6.6.4 Japan Raisin Juice Market Size, 2019-2030
6.6.5 South Korea Raisin Juice Market Size, 2019-2030
6.6.6 Southeast Asia Raisin Juice Market Size, 2019-2030
6.6.7 India Raisin Juice Market Size, 2019-2030
6.7 South America
6.7.1 By Country - South America Raisin Juice Revenue, 2019-2030
6.7.2 By Country - South America Raisin Juice Sales, 2019-2030
6.7.3 Brazil Raisin Juice Market Size, 2019-2030
6.7.4 Argentina Raisin Juice Market Size, 2019-2030
6.8 Middle East & Africa
6.8.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Raisin Juice Revenue, 2019-2030
6.8.2 By Country - Middle East & Africa Raisin Juice Sales, 2019-2030
6.8.3 Turkey Raisin Juice Market Size, 2019-2030
6.8.4 Israel Raisin Juice Market Size, 2019-2030
6.8.5 Saudi Arabia Raisin Juice Market Size, 2019-2030
6.8.6 UAE Raisin Juice Market Size, 2019-2030
7 Manufacturers & Brands Profiles
7.1 Fineberry Foods
7.1.1 Fineberry Foods Company Summary
7.1.2 Fineberry Foods Business Overview
7.1.3 Fineberry Foods Raisin Juice Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 Fineberry Foods Raisin Juice Sales and Revenue in Global (2019-2024)
7.1.5 Fineberry Foods Key News & Latest Developments
7.2 National Raisin
7.2.1 National Raisin Company Summary
7.2.2 National Raisin Business Overview
7.2.3 National Raisin Raisin Juice Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 National Raisin Raisin Juice Sales and Revenue in Global (2019-2024)
7.2.5 National Raisin Key News & Latest Developments
7.3 Arat
7.3.1 Arat Company Summary
7.3.2 Arat Business Overview
7.3.3 Arat Raisin Juice Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 Arat Raisin Juice Sales and Revenue in Global (2019-2024)
7.3.5 Arat Key News & Latest Developments
7.4 Lion Raisins
7.4.1 Lion Raisins Company Summary
7.4.2 Lion Raisins Business Overview
7.4.3 Lion Raisins Raisin Juice Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 Lion Raisins Raisin Juice Sales and Revenue in Global (2019-2024)
7.4.5 Lion Raisins Key News & Latest Developments
8 Global Raisin Juice Production Capacity, Analysis
8.1 Global Raisin Juice Production Capacity, 2019-2030
8.2 Raisin Juice Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market
8.3 Global Raisin Juice Production by Region
9 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
9.2 Market Drivers
9.3 Market Restraints
10 Raisin Juice Supply Chain Analysis
10.1 Raisin Juice Industry Value Chain
10.2 Raisin Juice Upstream Market
10.3 Raisin Juice Downstream and Clients
10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
10.4.1 Marketing Channels
10.4.2 Raisin Juice Distributors and Sales Agents in Global
11 Conclusion
12 Appendix
12.1 Note
12.2 Examples of Clients
12.3 Disclaimer
LIST OF TABLES & FIGURES
List of Tables
Table 1. Key Players of Raisin Juice in Global Market
Table 2. Top Raisin Juice Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2023)
Table 3. Global Raisin Juice Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 4. Global Raisin Juice Revenue Share by Companies, 2019-2024
Table 5. Global Raisin Juice Sales by Companies, (K MT), 2019-2024
Table 6. Global Raisin Juice Sales Share by Companies, 2019-2024
Table 7. Key Manufacturers Raisin Juice Price (2019-2024) & (USD/MT)
Table 8. Global Manufacturers Raisin Juice Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Raisin Juice Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2023 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Raisin Juice Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2023 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type ? Global Raisin Juice Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023 & 2030
Table 12. By Type - Global Raisin Juice Revenue (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 13. By Type - Global Raisin Juice Revenue (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 14. By Type - Global Raisin Juice Sales (K MT), 2019-2024
Table 15. By Type - Global Raisin Juice Sales (K MT), 2025-2030
Table 16. By Application ? Global Raisin Juice Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023 & 2030
Table 17. By Application - Global Raisin Juice Revenue (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 18. By Application - Global Raisin Juice Revenue (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 19. By Application - Global Raisin Juice Sales (K MT), 2019-2024
Table 20. By Application - Global Raisin Juice Sales (K MT), 2025-2030
Table 21. By Region ? Global Raisin Juice Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023 VS 2030
Table 22. By Region - Global Raisin Juice Revenue (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 23. By Region - Global Raisin Juice Revenue (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 24. By Region - Global Raisin Juice Sales (K MT), 2019-2024
Table 25. By Region - Global Raisin Juice Sales (K MT), 2025-2030
Table 26. By Country - North America Raisin Juice Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 27. By Country - North America Raisin Juice Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 28. By Country - North America Raisin Juice Sales, (K MT), 2019-2024
Table 29. By Country - North America Raisin Juice Sales, (K MT), 2025-2030
Table 30. By Country - Europe Raisin Juice Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 31. By Country - Europe Raisin Juice Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 32. By Country - Europe Raisin Juice Sales, (K MT), 2019-2024
Table 33. By Country - Europe Raisin Juice Sales, (K MT), 2025-2030
Table 34. By Region - Asia Raisin Juice Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 35. By Region - Asia Raisin Juice Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 36. By Region - Asia Raisin Juice Sales, (K MT), 2019-2024
Table 37. By Region - Asia Raisin Juice Sales, (K MT), 2025-2030
Table 38. By Country - South America Raisin Juice Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 39. By Country - South America Raisin Juice Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 40. By Country - South America Raisin Juice Sales, (K MT), 2019-2024
Table 41. By Country - South America Raisin Juice Sales, (K MT), 2025-2030
Table 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Raisin Juice Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Raisin Juice Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 44. By Country - Middle East & Africa Raisin Juice Sales, (K MT), 2019-2024
Table 45. By Country - Middle East & Africa Raisin Juice Sales, (K MT), 2025-2030
Table 46. Fineberry Foods Company Summary
Table 47. Fineberry Foods Raisin Juice Product Offerings
Table 48. Fineberry Foods Raisin Juice Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/MT) (2019-2024)
Table 49. Fineberry Foods Key News & Latest Developments
Table 50. National Raisin Company Summary
Table 51. National Raisin Raisin Juice Product Offerings
Table 52. National Raisin Raisin Juice Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/MT) (2019-2024)
Table 53. National Raisin Key News & Latest Developments
Table 54. Arat Company Summary
Table 55. Arat Raisin Juice Product Offerings
Table 56. Arat Raisin Juice Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/MT) (2019-2024)
Table 57. Arat Key News & Latest Developments
Table 58. Lion Raisins Company Summary
Table 59. Lion Raisins Raisin Juice Product Offerings
Table 60. Lion Raisins Raisin Juice Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/MT) (2019-2024)
Table 61. Lion Raisins Key News & Latest Developments
Table 62. Raisin Juice Production Capacity (K MT) of Key Manufacturers in Global Market, 2022-2024 (K MT)
Table 63. Global Raisin Juice Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers, 2022-2024
Table 64. Global Raisin Juice Production by Region, 2019-2024 (K MT)
Table 65. Global Raisin Juice Production by Region, 2025-2030 (K MT)
Table 66. Raisin Juice Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 67. Raisin Juice Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 68. Raisin Juice Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 69. Raisin Juice Raw Materials
Table 70. Raisin Juice Raw Materials Suppliers in Global Market
Table 71. Typical Raisin Juice Downstream
Table 72. Raisin Juice Downstream Clients in Global Market
Table 73. Raisin Juice Distributors and Sales Agents in Global Market
List of Figures
Figure 1. Raisin Juice Segment by Type in 2023
Figure 2. Raisin Juice Segment by Application in 2023
Figure 3. Global Raisin Juice Market Overview: 2023
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Raisin Juice Market Size: 2023 VS 2030 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Raisin Juice Revenue, 2019-2030 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. Raisin Juice Sales in Global Market: 2019-2030 (K MT)
Figure 8. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Raisin Juice Revenue in 2023
Figure 9. By Type - Global Raisin Juice Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023 & 2030
Figure 10. By Type - Global Raisin Juice Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 11. By Type - Global Raisin Juice Sales Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 12. By Type - Global Raisin Juice Price (USD/MT), 2019-2030
Figure 13. By Application - Global Raisin Juice Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023 & 2030
Figure 14. By Application - Global Raisin Juice Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 15. By Application - Global Raisin Juice Sales Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 16. By Application - Global Raisin Juice Price (USD/MT), 2019-2030
Figure 17. By Region - Global Raisin Juice Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023 & 2030
Figure 18. By Region - Global Raisin Juice Revenue Market Share, 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Figure 19. By Region - Global Raisin Juice Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 20. By Region - Global Raisin Juice Sales Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 21. By Country - North America Raisin Juice Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 22. By Country - North America Raisin Juice Sales Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 23. US Raisin Juice Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 24. Canada Raisin Juice Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 25. Mexico Raisin Juice Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 26. By Country - Europe Raisin Juice Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 27. By Country - Europe Raisin Juice Sales Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 28. Germany Raisin Juice Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 29. France Raisin Juice Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 30. U.K. Raisin Juice Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 31. Italy Raisin Juice Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 32. Russia Raisin Juice Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 33. Nordic Countries Raisin Juice Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 34. Benelux Raisin Juice Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 35. By Region - Asia Raisin Juice Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 36. By Region - Asia Raisin Juice Sales Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 37. China Raisin Juice Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 38. Japan Raisin Juice Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 39. South Korea Raisin Juice Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 40. Southeast Asia Raisin Juice Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 41. India Raisin Juice Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 42. By Country - South America Raisin Juice Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 43. By Country - South America Raisin Juice Sales Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 44. Brazil Raisin Juice Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 45. Argentina Raisin Juice Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 46. By Country - Middle East & Africa Raisin Juice Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 47. By Country - Middle East & Africa Raisin Juice Sales Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 48. Turkey Raisin Juice Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 49. Israel Raisin Juice Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 50. Saudi Arabia Raisin Juice Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 51. UAE Raisin Juice Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 52. Global Raisin Juice Production Capacity (K MT), 2019-2030
Figure 53. The Percentage of Production Raisin Juice by Region, 2023 VS 2030
Figure 54. Raisin Juice Industry Value Chain
Figure 55. Marketing Channels