Retail loss prevention refers to the solution to prevent improper losses of retailers in supermarkets, hypermarkets, stores and other sales venues.
This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Retail Loss Prevention, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Retail Loss Prevention. This report contains market size and forecasts of Retail Loss Prevention in global, including the following market information:
Global Retail Loss Prevention Market Revenue, 2018-2023, 2024-2032, ($ millions)
Global top five companies in 2022 (%)
The global Retail Loss Prevention market was valued at US$ million in 2022 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2029, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period. The influence of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine War were considered while estimating market sizes.
The U.S. Market is Estimated at $ Million in 2022, While China is to reach $ Million.
Video Surveillance Segment to Reach $ Million by 2029, with a % CAGR in next six years.
The global key manufacturers of Retail Loss Prevention include Axis Communications, Checkpoint Systems, Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology, Zebra Technologies Corporation, NEC Corporation, Intel Corporation, Huawei Technologies, Honeywell International and Brosnan Risk Consultants, etc. in 2022, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.
We surveyed the Retail Loss Prevention companies, and industry experts on this industry, involving the revenue, demand, product type, recent developments and plans, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.
Total Market by Segment:
Global Retail Loss Prevention Market, by Type, 2018-2023, 2024-2032 ($ millions)
Global Retail Loss Prevention Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2022 (%)
Video Surveillance
Smart Payments
Intelligent Vending Machines
Others
Global Retail Loss Prevention Market, by Application, 2018-2023, 2024-2032 ($ millions)
Global Retail Loss Prevention Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2022 (%)
Supermarkets
Hypermarkets
Stores
Others
Global Retail Loss Prevention Market, By Region and Country, 2018-2023, 2024-2032 ($ Millions)
Global Retail Loss Prevention Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2022 (%)
North America
US
Canada
Mexico
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Nordic Countries
Benelux
Rest of Europe
Asia
China
Japan
South Korea
Southeast Asia
India
Rest of Asia
South America
Brazil
Argentina
Rest of South America
Middle East & Africa
Turkey
Israel
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Rest of Middle East & Africa
Competitor Analysis
The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:
Key companies Retail Loss Prevention revenues in global market, 2018-2023 (estimated), ($ millions)
Key companies Retail Loss Prevention revenues share in global market, 2022 (%)
Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:
Axis Communications
Checkpoint Systems
Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology
Zebra Technologies Corporation
NEC Corporation
Intel Corporation
Huawei Technologies
Honeywell International
Brosnan Risk Consultants
Cisco System
LG Display
Outline of Major Chapters:
Chapter 1: Introduces the definition of Retail Loss Prevention, market overview.
Chapter 2: Global Retail Loss Prevention market size in revenue.
Chapter 3: Detailed analysis of Retail Loss Prevention company competitive landscape, revenue and market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments by type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 6: Sales of Retail Loss Prevention in regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space of each country in the world.
Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 8: The main points and conclusions of the report.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Retail Loss Prevention Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Retail Loss Prevention Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Retail Loss Prevention Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Retail Loss Prevention Market Size: 2022 VS 2032
2.2 Global Retail Loss Prevention Market Size, Prospects & Forecasts: 2018-2032
2.3 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
2.3.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
2.3.2 Market Drivers
2.3.3 Market Restraints
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Retail Loss Prevention Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Retail Loss Prevention Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Retail Loss Prevention Revenue by Companies
3.4 Top 3 and Top 5 Retail Loss Prevention Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2022
3.5 Global Companies Retail Loss Prevention Product Type
3.6 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Retail Loss Prevention Players in Global Market
3.6.1 List of Global Tier 1 Retail Loss Prevention Companies
3.6.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Retail Loss Prevention Companies
4 Market Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global Retail Loss Prevention Market Size Markets, 2022 & 2032
4.1.2 Video Surveillance
4.1.3 Smart Payments
4.1.4 Intelligent Vending Machines
4.1.5 Others
4.2 By Type - Global Retail Loss Prevention Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global Retail Loss Prevention Revenue, 2018-2023
4.2.2 By Type - Global Retail Loss Prevention Revenue, 2024-2032
4.2.3 By Type - Global Retail Loss Prevention Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global Retail Loss Prevention Market Size, 2022 & 2032
5.1.2 Supermarkets
5.1.3 Hypermarkets
5.1.4 Stores
5.1.5 Others
5.2 By Application - Global Retail Loss Prevention Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global Retail Loss Prevention Revenue, 2018-2023
5.2.2 By Application - Global Retail Loss Prevention Revenue, 2024-2032
5.2.3 By Application - Global Retail Loss Prevention Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region - Global Retail Loss Prevention Market Size, 2022 & 2032
6.2 By Region - Global Retail Loss Prevention Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global Retail Loss Prevention Revenue, 2018-2023
6.2.2 By Region - Global Retail Loss Prevention Revenue, 2024-2032
6.2.3 By Region - Global Retail Loss Prevention Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
6.3 North America
6.3.1 By Country - North America Retail Loss Prevention Revenue, 2018-2032
6.3.2 US Retail Loss Prevention Market Size, 2018-2032
6.3.3 Canada Retail Loss Prevention Market Size, 2018-2032
6.3.4 Mexico Retail Loss Prevention Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4 Europe
6.4.1 By Country - Europe Retail Loss Prevention Revenue, 2018-2032
6.4.2 Germany Retail Loss Prevention Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.3 France Retail Loss Prevention Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.4 U.K. Retail Loss Prevention Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.5 Italy Retail Loss Prevention Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.6 Russia Retail Loss Prevention Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.7 Nordic Countries Retail Loss Prevention Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.8 Benelux Retail Loss Prevention Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5 Asia
6.5.1 By Region - Asia Retail Loss Prevention Revenue, 2018-2032
6.5.2 China Retail Loss Prevention Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.3 Japan Retail Loss Prevention Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.4 South Korea Retail Loss Prevention Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.5 Southeast Asia Retail Loss Prevention Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.6 India Retail Loss Prevention Market Size, 2018-2032
6.6 South America
6.6.1 By Country - South America Retail Loss Prevention Revenue, 2018-2032
6.6.2 Brazil Retail Loss Prevention Market Size, 2018-2032
6.6.3 Argentina Retail Loss Prevention Market Size, 2018-2032
6.7 Middle East & Africa
6.7.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Retail Loss Prevention Revenue, 2018-2032
6.7.2 Turkey Retail Loss Prevention Market Size, 2018-2032
6.7.3 Israel Retail Loss Prevention Market Size, 2018-2032
6.7.4 Saudi Arabia Retail Loss Prevention Market Size, 2018-2032
6.7.5 UAE Retail Loss Prevention Market Size, 2018-2032
7 Retail Loss Prevention Companies Profiles
7.1 Axis Communications
7.1.1 Axis Communications Company Summary
7.1.2 Axis Communications Business Overview
7.1.3 Axis Communications Retail Loss Prevention Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 Axis Communications Retail Loss Prevention Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.1.5 Axis Communications Key News & Latest Developments
7.2 Checkpoint Systems
7.2.1 Checkpoint Systems Company Summary
7.2.2 Checkpoint Systems Business Overview
7.2.3 Checkpoint Systems Retail Loss Prevention Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 Checkpoint Systems Retail Loss Prevention Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.2.5 Checkpoint Systems Key News & Latest Developments
7.3 Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology
7.3.1 Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology Company Summary
7.3.2 Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology Business Overview
7.3.3 Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology Retail Loss Prevention Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology Retail Loss Prevention Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.3.5 Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology Key News & Latest Developments
7.4 Zebra Technologies Corporation
7.4.1 Zebra Technologies Corporation Company Summary
7.4.2 Zebra Technologies Corporation Business Overview
7.4.3 Zebra Technologies Corporation Retail Loss Prevention Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 Zebra Technologies Corporation Retail Loss Prevention Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.4.5 Zebra Technologies Corporation Key News & Latest Developments
7.5 NEC Corporation
7.5.1 NEC Corporation Company Summary
7.5.2 NEC Corporation Business Overview
7.5.3 NEC Corporation Retail Loss Prevention Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 NEC Corporation Retail Loss Prevention Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.5.5 NEC Corporation Key News & Latest Developments
7.6 Intel Corporation
7.6.1 Intel Corporation Company Summary
7.6.2 Intel Corporation Business Overview
7.6.3 Intel Corporation Retail Loss Prevention Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 Intel Corporation Retail Loss Prevention Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.6.5 Intel Corporation Key News & Latest Developments
7.7 Huawei Technologies
7.7.1 Huawei Technologies Company Summary
7.7.2 Huawei Technologies Business Overview
7.7.3 Huawei Technologies Retail Loss Prevention Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 Huawei Technologies Retail Loss Prevention Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.7.5 Huawei Technologies Key News & Latest Developments
7.8 Honeywell International
7.8.1 Honeywell International Company Summary
7.8.2 Honeywell International Business Overview
7.8.3 Honeywell International Retail Loss Prevention Major Product Offerings
7.8.4 Honeywell International Retail Loss Prevention Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.8.5 Honeywell International Key News & Latest Developments
7.9 Brosnan Risk Consultants
7.9.1 Brosnan Risk Consultants Company Summary
7.9.2 Brosnan Risk Consultants Business Overview
7.9.3 Brosnan Risk Consultants Retail Loss Prevention Major Product Offerings
7.9.4 Brosnan Risk Consultants Retail Loss Prevention Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.9.5 Brosnan Risk Consultants Key News & Latest Developments
7.10 Cisco System
7.10.1 Cisco System Company Summary
7.10.2 Cisco System Business Overview
7.10.3 Cisco System Retail Loss Prevention Major Product Offerings
7.10.4 Cisco System Retail Loss Prevention Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.10.5 Cisco System Key News & Latest Developments
7.11 LG Display
7.11.1 LG Display Company Summary
7.11.2 LG Display Business Overview
7.11.3 LG Display Retail Loss Prevention Major Product Offerings
7.11.4 LG Display Retail Loss Prevention Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.11.5 LG Display Key News & Latest Developments
8 Conclusion
9 Appendix
9.1 Note
9.2 Examples of Clients
9.3 Disclaimer
LIST OF TABLES & FIGURES
List of Tables
Table 1. Retail Loss Prevention Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 2. Retail Loss Prevention Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 3. Retail Loss Prevention Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 4. Key Players of Retail Loss Prevention in Global Market
Table 5. Top Retail Loss Prevention Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2022)
Table 6. Global Retail Loss Prevention Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 7. Global Retail Loss Prevention Revenue Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 8. Global Companies Retail Loss Prevention Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Retail Loss Prevention Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Retail Loss Prevention Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type ? Global Retail Loss Prevention Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Table 12. By Type - Retail Loss Prevention Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 13. By Type - Retail Loss Prevention Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 14. By Application ? Global Retail Loss Prevention Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Table 15. By Application - Retail Loss Prevention Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 16. By Application - Retail Loss Prevention Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 17. By Region ? Global Retail Loss Prevention Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Table 18. By Region - Global Retail Loss Prevention Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 19. By Region - Global Retail Loss Prevention Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 20. By Country - North America Retail Loss Prevention Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 21. By Country - North America Retail Loss Prevention Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 22. By Country - Europe Retail Loss Prevention Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 23. By Country - Europe Retail Loss Prevention Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 24. By Region - Asia Retail Loss Prevention Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 25. By Region - Asia Retail Loss Prevention Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 26. By Country - South America Retail Loss Prevention Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 27. By Country - South America Retail Loss Prevention Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 28. By Country - Middle East & Africa Retail Loss Prevention Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 29. By Country - Middle East & Africa Retail Loss Prevention Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 30. Axis Communications Company Summary
Table 31. Axis Communications Retail Loss Prevention Product Offerings
Table 32. Axis Communications Retail Loss Prevention Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 33. Axis Communications Key News & Latest Developments
Table 34. Checkpoint Systems Company Summary
Table 35. Checkpoint Systems Retail Loss Prevention Product Offerings
Table 36. Checkpoint Systems Retail Loss Prevention Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 37. Checkpoint Systems Key News & Latest Developments
Table 38. Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology Company Summary
Table 39. Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology Retail Loss Prevention Product Offerings
Table 40. Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology Retail Loss Prevention Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 41. Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology Key News & Latest Developments
Table 42. Zebra Technologies Corporation Company Summary
Table 43. Zebra Technologies Corporation Retail Loss Prevention Product Offerings
Table 44. Zebra Technologies Corporation Retail Loss Prevention Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 45. Zebra Technologies Corporation Key News & Latest Developments
Table 46. NEC Corporation Company Summary
Table 47. NEC Corporation Retail Loss Prevention Product Offerings
Table 48. NEC Corporation Retail Loss Prevention Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 49. NEC Corporation Key News & Latest Developments
Table 50. Intel Corporation Company Summary
Table 51. Intel Corporation Retail Loss Prevention Product Offerings
Table 52. Intel Corporation Retail Loss Prevention Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 53. Intel Corporation Key News & Latest Developments
Table 54. Huawei Technologies Company Summary
Table 55. Huawei Technologies Retail Loss Prevention Product Offerings
Table 56. Huawei Technologies Retail Loss Prevention Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 57. Huawei Technologies Key News & Latest Developments
Table 58. Honeywell International Company Summary
Table 59. Honeywell International Retail Loss Prevention Product Offerings
Table 60. Honeywell International Retail Loss Prevention Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 61. Honeywell International Key News & Latest Developments
Table 62. Brosnan Risk Consultants Company Summary
Table 63. Brosnan Risk Consultants Retail Loss Prevention Product Offerings
Table 64. Brosnan Risk Consultants Retail Loss Prevention Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 65. Brosnan Risk Consultants Key News & Latest Developments
Table 66. Cisco System Company Summary
Table 67. Cisco System Retail Loss Prevention Product Offerings
Table 68. Cisco System Retail Loss Prevention Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 69. Cisco System Key News & Latest Developments
Table 70. LG Display Company Summary
Table 71. LG Display Retail Loss Prevention Product Offerings
Table 72. LG Display Retail Loss Prevention Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 73. LG Display Key News & Latest Developments
List of Figures
Figure 1. Retail Loss Prevention Segment by Type in 2022
Figure 2. Retail Loss Prevention Segment by Application in 2022
Figure 3. Global Retail Loss Prevention Market Overview: 2022
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Retail Loss Prevention Market Size: 2022 VS 2032 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Retail Loss Prevention Revenue, 2018-2032 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Retail Loss Prevention Revenue in 2022
Figure 8. By Type - Global Retail Loss Prevention Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 9. By Application - Global Retail Loss Prevention Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 10. By Type - Global Retail Loss Prevention Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Figure 11. By Type - Global Retail Loss Prevention Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 12. By Application - Global Retail Loss Prevention Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Figure 13. By Application - Global Retail Loss Prevention Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 14. By Region - Global Retail Loss Prevention Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 15. By Country - North America Retail Loss Prevention Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 16. US Retail Loss Prevention Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 17. Canada Retail Loss Prevention Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 18. Mexico Retail Loss Prevention Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 19. By Country - Europe Retail Loss Prevention Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 20. Germany Retail Loss Prevention Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 21. France Retail Loss Prevention Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 22. U.K. Retail Loss Prevention Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 23. Italy Retail Loss Prevention Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 24. Russia Retail Loss Prevention Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 25. Nordic Countries Retail Loss Prevention Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 26. Benelux Retail Loss Prevention Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 27. By Region - Asia Retail Loss Prevention Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 28. China Retail Loss Prevention Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 29. Japan Retail Loss Prevention Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 30. South Korea Retail Loss Prevention Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 31. Southeast Asia Retail Loss Prevention Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 32. India Retail Loss Prevention Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 33. By Country - South America Retail Loss Prevention Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 34. Brazil Retail Loss Prevention Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 35. Argentina Retail Loss Prevention Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 36. By Country - Middle East & Africa Retail Loss Prevention Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 37. Turkey Retail Loss Prevention Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 38. Israel Retail Loss Prevention Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 39. Saudi Arabia Retail Loss Prevention Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 40. UAE Retail Loss Prevention Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 41. Axis Communications Retail Loss Prevention Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 42. Checkpoint Systems Retail Loss Prevention Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 43. Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology Retail Loss Prevention Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 44. Zebra Technologies Corporation Retail Loss Prevention Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 45. NEC Corporation Retail Loss Prevention Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 46. Intel Corporation Retail Loss Prevention Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 47. Huawei Technologies Retail Loss Prevention Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 48. Honeywell International Retail Loss Prevention Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 49. Brosnan Risk Consultants Retail Loss Prevention Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 50. Cisco System Retail Loss Prevention Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 51. LG Display Retail Loss Prevention Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
