Salt replacers is a healthy alternative to regular salt.
This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Salt Replacers, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Salt Replacers. This report contains market size and forecasts of Salt Replacers in global, including the following market information:
Global Salt Replacers Market Revenue, 2018-2023, 2024-2030, ($ millions)
Global Salt Replacers Market Sales, 2018-2023, 2024-2030, (K MT)
Global top five Salt Replacers companies in 2022 (%)
The global Salt Replacers market was valued at US$ million in 2022 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2029, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period. The influence of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine War were considered while estimating market sizes.
Salt replacers market is expected to witness a significant growth over the forecast period owing to its health benefits.
We surveyed the Salt Replacers manufacturers, suppliers, distributors and industry experts on this industry, involving the sales, revenue, demand, price change, product type, recent development and plan, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.
Total Market by Segment:
Global Salt Replacers Market, by Type, 2018-2023, 2024-2030 ($ Millions) & (K MT)
Global Salt Replacers Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2022 (%)
Liquid
Powder
Crystals
Global Salt Replacers Market, by Application, 2018-2023, 2024-2030 ($ Millions) & (K MT)
Global Salt Replacers Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2022 (%)
Meat Industry
Processed Foods
Snacks
Others
Global Salt Replacers Market, By Region and Country, 2018-2023, 2024-2030 ($ Millions) & (K MT)
Global Salt Replacers Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2022 (%)
North America
US
Canada
Mexico
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Nordic Countries
Benelux
Rest of Europe
Asia
China
Japan
South Korea
Southeast Asia
India
Rest of Asia
South America
Brazil
Argentina
Rest of South America
Middle East & Africa
Turkey
Israel
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Rest of Middle East & Africa
Competitor Analysis
The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:
Key companies Salt Replacers revenues in global market, 2018-2023 (Estimated), ($ millions)
Key companies Salt Replacers revenues share in global market, 2022 (%)
Key companies Salt Replacers sales in global market, 2018-2023 (Estimated), (K MT)
Key companies Salt Replacers sales share in global market, 2022 (%)
Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:
Now Foods
Savoury Systems
DowDuPont
Nu-Tek Salt
CandP Additives
Benson?s Gourmet Seasoning
Outline of Major Chapters:
Chapter 1: Introduces the definition of Salt Replacers, market overview.
Chapter 2: Global Salt Replacers market size in revenue and volume.
Chapter 3: Detailed analysis of Salt Replacers manufacturers competitive landscape, price, sales and revenue market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments by type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 6: Sales of Salt Replacers in regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space of each country in the world.
Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 8: Global Salt Replacers capacity by region & country.
Chapter 9: Introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 10: Analysis of industrial chain, including the upstream and downstream of the industry.
Chapter 11: The main points and conclusions of the report.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Salt Replacers Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Salt Replacers Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Salt Replacers Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Salt Replacers Market Size: 2022 VS 2030
2.2 Global Salt Replacers Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2018-2030
2.3 Global Salt Replacers Sales: 2018-2030
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Salt Replacers Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Salt Replacers Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Salt Replacers Revenue by Companies
3.4 Global Salt Replacers Sales by Companies
3.5 Global Salt Replacers Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 Salt Replacers Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2022
3.7 Global Manufacturers Salt Replacers Product Type
3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Salt Replacers Players in Global Market
3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 Salt Replacers Companies
3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Salt Replacers Companies
4 Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global Salt Replacers Market Size Markets, 2022 & 2030
4.1.2 Liquid
4.1.3 Powder
4.1.4 Crystals
4.2 By Type - Global Salt Replacers Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global Salt Replacers Revenue, 2018-2023
4.2.2 By Type - Global Salt Replacers Revenue, 2024-2030
4.2.3 By Type - Global Salt Replacers Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
4.3 By Type - Global Salt Replacers Sales & Forecasts
4.3.1 By Type - Global Salt Replacers Sales, 2018-2023
4.3.2 By Type - Global Salt Replacers Sales, 2024-2030
4.3.3 By Type - Global Salt Replacers Sales Market Share, 2018-2030
4.4 By Type - Global Salt Replacers Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2018-2030
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global Salt Replacers Market Size, 2022 & 2030
5.1.2 Meat Industry
5.1.3 Processed Foods
5.1.4 Snacks
5.1.5 Others
5.2 By Application - Global Salt Replacers Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global Salt Replacers Revenue, 2018-2023
5.2.2 By Application - Global Salt Replacers Revenue, 2024-2030
5.2.3 By Application - Global Salt Replacers Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
5.3 By Application - Global Salt Replacers Sales & Forecasts
5.3.1 By Application - Global Salt Replacers Sales, 2018-2023
5.3.2 By Application - Global Salt Replacers Sales, 2024-2030
5.3.3 By Application - Global Salt Replacers Sales Market Share, 2018-2030
5.4 By Application - Global Salt Replacers Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2018-2030
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region - Global Salt Replacers Market Size, 2022 & 2030
6.2 By Region - Global Salt Replacers Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global Salt Replacers Revenue, 2018-2023
6.2.2 By Region - Global Salt Replacers Revenue, 2024-2030
6.2.3 By Region - Global Salt Replacers Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
6.3 By Region - Global Salt Replacers Sales & Forecasts
6.3.1 By Region - Global Salt Replacers Sales, 2018-2023
6.3.2 By Region - Global Salt Replacers Sales, 2024-2030
6.3.3 By Region - Global Salt Replacers Sales Market Share, 2018-2030
6.4 North America
6.4.1 By Country - North America Salt Replacers Revenue, 2018-2030
6.4.2 By Country - North America Salt Replacers Sales, 2018-2030
6.4.3 US Salt Replacers Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4.4 Canada Salt Replacers Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4.5 Mexico Salt Replacers Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5 Europe
6.5.1 By Country - Europe Salt Replacers Revenue, 2018-2030
6.5.2 By Country - Europe Salt Replacers Sales, 2018-2030
6.5.3 Germany Salt Replacers Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5.4 France Salt Replacers Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5.5 U.K. Salt Replacers Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5.6 Italy Salt Replacers Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5.7 Russia Salt Replacers Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5.8 Nordic Countries Salt Replacers Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5.9 Benelux Salt Replacers Market Size, 2018-2030
6.6 Asia
6.6.1 By Region - Asia Salt Replacers Revenue, 2018-2030
6.6.2 By Region - Asia Salt Replacers Sales, 2018-2030
6.6.3 China Salt Replacers Market Size, 2018-2030
6.6.4 Japan Salt Replacers Market Size, 2018-2030
6.6.5 South Korea Salt Replacers Market Size, 2018-2030
6.6.6 Southeast Asia Salt Replacers Market Size, 2018-2030
6.6.7 India Salt Replacers Market Size, 2018-2030
6.7 South America
6.7.1 By Country - South America Salt Replacers Revenue, 2018-2030
6.7.2 By Country - South America Salt Replacers Sales, 2018-2030
6.7.3 Brazil Salt Replacers Market Size, 2018-2030
6.7.4 Argentina Salt Replacers Market Size, 2018-2030
6.8 Middle East & Africa
6.8.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Salt Replacers Revenue, 2018-2030
6.8.2 By Country - Middle East & Africa Salt Replacers Sales, 2018-2030
6.8.3 Turkey Salt Replacers Market Size, 2018-2030
6.8.4 Israel Salt Replacers Market Size, 2018-2030
6.8.5 Saudi Arabia Salt Replacers Market Size, 2018-2030
6.8.6 UAE Salt Replacers Market Size, 2018-2030
7 Manufacturers & Brands Profiles
7.1 Now Foods
7.1.1 Now Foods Company Summary
7.1.2 Now Foods Business Overview
7.1.3 Now Foods Salt Replacers Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 Now Foods Salt Replacers Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.1.5 Now Foods Key News & Latest Developments
7.2 Savoury Systems
7.2.1 Savoury Systems Company Summary
7.2.2 Savoury Systems Business Overview
7.2.3 Savoury Systems Salt Replacers Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 Savoury Systems Salt Replacers Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.2.5 Savoury Systems Key News & Latest Developments
7.3 DowDuPont
7.3.1 DowDuPont Company Summary
7.3.2 DowDuPont Business Overview
7.3.3 DowDuPont Salt Replacers Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 DowDuPont Salt Replacers Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.3.5 DowDuPont Key News & Latest Developments
7.4 Nu-Tek Salt
7.4.1 Nu-Tek Salt Company Summary
7.4.2 Nu-Tek Salt Business Overview
7.4.3 Nu-Tek Salt Salt Replacers Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 Nu-Tek Salt Salt Replacers Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.4.5 Nu-Tek Salt Key News & Latest Developments
7.5 CandP Additives
7.5.1 CandP Additives Company Summary
7.5.2 CandP Additives Business Overview
7.5.3 CandP Additives Salt Replacers Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 CandP Additives Salt Replacers Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.5.5 CandP Additives Key News & Latest Developments
7.6 Benson?s Gourmet Seasoning
7.6.1 Benson?s Gourmet Seasoning Company Summary
7.6.2 Benson?s Gourmet Seasoning Business Overview
7.6.3 Benson?s Gourmet Seasoning Salt Replacers Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 Benson?s Gourmet Seasoning Salt Replacers Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.6.5 Benson?s Gourmet Seasoning Key News & Latest Developments
8 Global Salt Replacers Production Capacity, Analysis
8.1 Global Salt Replacers Production Capacity, 2018-2030
8.2 Salt Replacers Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market
8.3 Global Salt Replacers Production by Region
9 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
9.2 Market Drivers
9.3 Market Restraints
10 Salt Replacers Supply Chain Analysis
10.1 Salt Replacers Industry Value Chain
10.2 Salt Replacers Upstream Market
10.3 Salt Replacers Downstream and Clients
10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
10.4.1 Marketing Channels
10.4.2 Salt Replacers Distributors and Sales Agents in Global
11 Conclusion
12 Appendix
12.1 Note
12.2 Examples of Clients
12.3 Disclaimer
LIST OF TABLES & FIGURES
List of Tables
Table 1. Key Players of Salt Replacers in Global Market
Table 2. Top Salt Replacers Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2022)
Table 3. Global Salt Replacers Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 4. Global Salt Replacers Revenue Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 5. Global Salt Replacers Sales by Companies, (K MT), 2018-2023
Table 6. Global Salt Replacers Sales Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 7. Key Manufacturers Salt Replacers Price (2018-2023) & (USD/MT)
Table 8. Global Manufacturers Salt Replacers Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Salt Replacers Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Salt Replacers Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type ? Global Salt Replacers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2030
Table 12. By Type - Global Salt Replacers Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 13. By Type - Global Salt Replacers Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 14. By Type - Global Salt Replacers Sales (K MT), 2018-2023
Table 15. By Type - Global Salt Replacers Sales (K MT), 2024-2030
Table 16. By Application ? Global Salt Replacers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2030
Table 17. By Application - Global Salt Replacers Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 18. By Application - Global Salt Replacers Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 19. By Application - Global Salt Replacers Sales (K MT), 2018-2023
Table 20. By Application - Global Salt Replacers Sales (K MT), 2024-2030
Table 21. By Region ? Global Salt Replacers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 VS 2030
Table 22. By Region - Global Salt Replacers Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 23. By Region - Global Salt Replacers Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 24. By Region - Global Salt Replacers Sales (K MT), 2018-2023
Table 25. By Region - Global Salt Replacers Sales (K MT), 2024-2030
Table 26. By Country - North America Salt Replacers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 27. By Country - North America Salt Replacers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 28. By Country - North America Salt Replacers Sales, (K MT), 2018-2023
Table 29. By Country - North America Salt Replacers Sales, (K MT), 2024-2030
Table 30. By Country - Europe Salt Replacers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 31. By Country - Europe Salt Replacers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 32. By Country - Europe Salt Replacers Sales, (K MT), 2018-2023
Table 33. By Country - Europe Salt Replacers Sales, (K MT), 2024-2030
Table 34. By Region - Asia Salt Replacers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 35. By Region - Asia Salt Replacers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 36. By Region - Asia Salt Replacers Sales, (K MT), 2018-2023
Table 37. By Region - Asia Salt Replacers Sales, (K MT), 2024-2030
Table 38. By Country - South America Salt Replacers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 39. By Country - South America Salt Replacers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 40. By Country - South America Salt Replacers Sales, (K MT), 2018-2023
Table 41. By Country - South America Salt Replacers Sales, (K MT), 2024-2030
Table 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Salt Replacers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Salt Replacers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 44. By Country - Middle East & Africa Salt Replacers Sales, (K MT), 2018-2023
Table 45. By Country - Middle East & Africa Salt Replacers Sales, (K MT), 2024-2030
Table 46. Now Foods Company Summary
Table 47. Now Foods Salt Replacers Product Offerings
Table 48. Now Foods Salt Replacers Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/MT) (2018-2023)
Table 49. Now Foods Key News & Latest Developments
Table 50. Savoury Systems Company Summary
Table 51. Savoury Systems Salt Replacers Product Offerings
Table 52. Savoury Systems Salt Replacers Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/MT) (2018-2023)
Table 53. Savoury Systems Key News & Latest Developments
Table 54. DowDuPont Company Summary
Table 55. DowDuPont Salt Replacers Product Offerings
Table 56. DowDuPont Salt Replacers Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/MT) (2018-2023)
Table 57. DowDuPont Key News & Latest Developments
Table 58. Nu-Tek Salt Company Summary
Table 59. Nu-Tek Salt Salt Replacers Product Offerings
Table 60. Nu-Tek Salt Salt Replacers Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/MT) (2018-2023)
Table 61. Nu-Tek Salt Key News & Latest Developments
Table 62. CandP Additives Company Summary
Table 63. CandP Additives Salt Replacers Product Offerings
Table 64. CandP Additives Salt Replacers Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/MT) (2018-2023)
Table 65. CandP Additives Key News & Latest Developments
Table 66. Benson?s Gourmet Seasoning Company Summary
Table 67. Benson?s Gourmet Seasoning Salt Replacers Product Offerings
Table 68. Benson?s Gourmet Seasoning Salt Replacers Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/MT) (2018-2023)
Table 69. Benson?s Gourmet Seasoning Key News & Latest Developments
Table 70. Salt Replacers Production Capacity (K MT) of Key Manufacturers in Global Market, 2021-2023 (K MT)
Table 71. Global Salt Replacers Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers, 2021-2023
Table 72. Global Salt Replacers Production by Region, 2018-2023 (K MT)
Table 73. Global Salt Replacers Production by Region, 2024-2030 (K MT)
Table 74. Salt Replacers Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 75. Salt Replacers Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 76. Salt Replacers Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 77. Salt Replacers Raw Materials
Table 78. Salt Replacers Raw Materials Suppliers in Global Market
Table 79. Typical Salt Replacers Downstream
Table 80. Salt Replacers Downstream Clients in Global Market
Table 81. Salt Replacers Distributors and Sales Agents in Global Market
List of Figures
Figure 1. Salt Replacers Segment by Type in 2022
Figure 2. Salt Replacers Segment by Application in 2022
Figure 3. Global Salt Replacers Market Overview: 2022
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Salt Replacers Market Size: 2022 VS 2030 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Salt Replacers Revenue, 2018-2030 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. Salt Replacers Sales in Global Market: 2018-2030 (K MT)
Figure 8. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Salt Replacers Revenue in 2022
Figure 9. By Type - Global Salt Replacers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2030
Figure 10. By Type - Global Salt Replacers Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 11. By Type - Global Salt Replacers Sales Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 12. By Type - Global Salt Replacers Price (USD/MT), 2018-2030
Figure 13. By Application - Global Salt Replacers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2030
Figure 14. By Application - Global Salt Replacers Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 15. By Application - Global Salt Replacers Sales Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 16. By Application - Global Salt Replacers Price (USD/MT), 2018-2030
Figure 17. By Region - Global Salt Replacers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2030
Figure 18. By Region - Global Salt Replacers Revenue Market Share, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2030
Figure 19. By Region - Global Salt Replacers Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 20. By Region - Global Salt Replacers Sales Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 21. By Country - North America Salt Replacers Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 22. By Country - North America Salt Replacers Sales Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 23. US Salt Replacers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 24. Canada Salt Replacers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 25. Mexico Salt Replacers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 26. By Country - Europe Salt Replacers Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 27. By Country - Europe Salt Replacers Sales Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 28. Germany Salt Replacers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 29. France Salt Replacers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 30. U.K. Salt Replacers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 31. Italy Salt Replacers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 32. Russia Salt Replacers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 33. Nordic Countries Salt Replacers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 34. Benelux Salt Replacers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 35. By Region - Asia Salt Replacers Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 36. By Region - Asia Salt Replacers Sales Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 37. China Salt Replacers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 38. Japan Salt Replacers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 39. South Korea Salt Replacers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 40. Southeast Asia Salt Replacers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 41. India Salt Replacers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 42. By Country - South America Salt Replacers Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 43. By Country - South America Salt Replacers Sales Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 44. Brazil Salt Replacers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 45. Argentina Salt Replacers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 46. By Country - Middle East & Africa Salt Replacers Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 47. By Country - Middle East & Africa Salt Replacers Sales Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 48. Turkey Salt Replacers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 49. Israel Salt Replacers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 50. Saudi Arabia Salt Replacers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 51. UAE Salt Replacers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 52. Global Salt Replacers Production Capacity (K MT), 2018-2030
Figure 53. The Percentage of Production Salt Replacers by Region, 2022 VS 2030
Figure 54. Salt Replacers Industry Value Chain
Figure 55. Marketing Channels
