The Smart Food Machine is a kind of intelligent household appliances used to make fruit juice, soy milk, minced meat and other foods
This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Smart Food Machine, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Smart Food Machine. This report contains market size and forecasts of Smart Food Machine in global, including the following market information:
Global Smart Food Machine Market Revenue, 2018-2023, 2024-2032, ($ millions)
Global Smart Food Machine Market Sales, 2018-2023, 2024-2032, (K Units)
Global top five Smart Food Machine companies in 2022 (%)
The global Smart Food Machine market was valued at US$ million in 2022 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2029, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period. The influence of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine War were considered while estimating market sizes.
The U.S. Market is Estimated at $ Million in 2022, While China is Forecast to Reach $ Million.
Stirring Segment to Reach $ Million by 2029, with a % CAGR in next six years.
The global key manufacturers of Smart Food Machine include Shanghai Chunmi Electronics Technology, Vorwerk, WORDIN, Dustie and TINECO, etc. in 2022, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.
We surveyed the Smart Food Machine manufacturers, suppliers, distributors and industry experts on this industry, involving the sales, revenue, demand, price change, product type, recent development and plan, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.
Total Market by Segment:
Global Smart Food Machine Market, by Type, 2018-2023, 2024-2032 ($ Millions) & (K Units)
Global Smart Food Machine Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2022 (%)
Stirring
Juicing
Global Smart Food Machine Market, by Application, 2018-2023, 2024-2032 ($ Millions) & (K Units)
Global Smart Food Machine Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2022 (%)
Home
Commercial
Global Smart Food Machine Market, By Region and Country, 2018-2023, 2024-2032 ($ Millions) & (K Units)
Global Smart Food Machine Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2022 (%)
North America
US
Canada
Mexico
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Nordic Countries
Benelux
Rest of Europe
Asia
China
Japan
South Korea
Southeast Asia
India
Rest of Asia
South America
Brazil
Argentina
Rest of South America
Middle East & Africa
Turkey
Israel
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Rest of Middle East & Africa
Competitor Analysis
The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:
Key companies Smart Food Machine revenues in global market, 2018-2023 (Estimated), ($ millions)
Key companies Smart Food Machine revenues share in global market, 2022 (%)
Key companies Smart Food Machine sales in global market, 2018-2023 (Estimated), (K Units)
Key companies Smart Food Machine sales share in global market, 2022 (%)
Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:
Shanghai Chunmi Electronics Technology
Vorwerk
WORDIN
Dustie
TINECO
Outline of Major Chapters:
Chapter 1: Introduces the definition of Smart Food Machine, market overview.
Chapter 2: Global Smart Food Machine market size in revenue and volume.
Chapter 3: Detailed analysis of Smart Food Machine manufacturers competitive landscape, price, sales and revenue market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments by type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 6: Sales of Smart Food Machine in regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space of each country in the world.
Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 8: Global Smart Food Machine capacity by region & country.
Chapter 9: Introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 10: Analysis of industrial chain, including the upstream and downstream of the industry.
Chapter 11: The main points and conclusions of the report.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Smart Food Machine Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Smart Food Machine Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Smart Food Machine Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Smart Food Machine Market Size: 2022 VS 2032
2.2 Global Smart Food Machine Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2018-2032
2.3 Global Smart Food Machine Sales: 2018-2032
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Smart Food Machine Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Smart Food Machine Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Smart Food Machine Revenue by Companies
3.4 Global Smart Food Machine Sales by Companies
3.5 Global Smart Food Machine Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 Smart Food Machine Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2022
3.7 Global Manufacturers Smart Food Machine Product Type
3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Smart Food Machine Players in Global Market
3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 Smart Food Machine Companies
3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Smart Food Machine Companies
4 Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global Smart Food Machine Market Size Markets, 2022 & 2032
4.1.2 Stirring
4.1.3 Juicing
4.2 By Type - Global Smart Food Machine Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global Smart Food Machine Revenue, 2018-2023
4.2.2 By Type - Global Smart Food Machine Revenue, 2024-2032
4.2.3 By Type - Global Smart Food Machine Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
4.3 By Type - Global Smart Food Machine Sales & Forecasts
4.3.1 By Type - Global Smart Food Machine Sales, 2018-2023
4.3.2 By Type - Global Smart Food Machine Sales, 2024-2032
4.3.3 By Type - Global Smart Food Machine Sales Market Share, 2018-2032
4.4 By Type - Global Smart Food Machine Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2018-2032
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global Smart Food Machine Market Size, 2022 & 2032
5.1.2 Home
5.1.3 Commercial
5.2 By Application - Global Smart Food Machine Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global Smart Food Machine Revenue, 2018-2023
5.2.2 By Application - Global Smart Food Machine Revenue, 2024-2032
5.2.3 By Application - Global Smart Food Machine Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
5.3 By Application - Global Smart Food Machine Sales & Forecasts
5.3.1 By Application - Global Smart Food Machine Sales, 2018-2023
5.3.2 By Application - Global Smart Food Machine Sales, 2024-2032
5.3.3 By Application - Global Smart Food Machine Sales Market Share, 2018-2032
5.4 By Application - Global Smart Food Machine Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2018-2032
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region - Global Smart Food Machine Market Size, 2022 & 2032
6.2 By Region - Global Smart Food Machine Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global Smart Food Machine Revenue, 2018-2023
6.2.2 By Region - Global Smart Food Machine Revenue, 2024-2032
6.2.3 By Region - Global Smart Food Machine Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
6.3 By Region - Global Smart Food Machine Sales & Forecasts
6.3.1 By Region - Global Smart Food Machine Sales, 2018-2023
6.3.2 By Region - Global Smart Food Machine Sales, 2024-2032
6.3.3 By Region - Global Smart Food Machine Sales Market Share, 2018-2032
6.4 North America
6.4.1 By Country - North America Smart Food Machine Revenue, 2018-2032
6.4.2 By Country - North America Smart Food Machine Sales, 2018-2032
6.4.3 US Smart Food Machine Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.4 Canada Smart Food Machine Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.5 Mexico Smart Food Machine Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5 Europe
6.5.1 By Country - Europe Smart Food Machine Revenue, 2018-2032
6.5.2 By Country - Europe Smart Food Machine Sales, 2018-2032
6.5.3 Germany Smart Food Machine Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.4 France Smart Food Machine Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.5 U.K. Smart Food Machine Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.6 Italy Smart Food Machine Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.7 Russia Smart Food Machine Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.8 Nordic Countries Smart Food Machine Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.9 Benelux Smart Food Machine Market Size, 2018-2032
6.6 Asia
6.6.1 By Region - Asia Smart Food Machine Revenue, 2018-2032
6.6.2 By Region - Asia Smart Food Machine Sales, 2018-2032
6.6.3 China Smart Food Machine Market Size, 2018-2032
6.6.4 Japan Smart Food Machine Market Size, 2018-2032
6.6.5 South Korea Smart Food Machine Market Size, 2018-2032
6.6.6 Southeast Asia Smart Food Machine Market Size, 2018-2032
6.6.7 India Smart Food Machine Market Size, 2018-2032
6.7 South America
6.7.1 By Country - South America Smart Food Machine Revenue, 2018-2032
6.7.2 By Country - South America Smart Food Machine Sales, 2018-2032
6.7.3 Brazil Smart Food Machine Market Size, 2018-2032
6.7.4 Argentina Smart Food Machine Market Size, 2018-2032
6.8 Middle East & Africa
6.8.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Smart Food Machine Revenue, 2018-2032
6.8.2 By Country - Middle East & Africa Smart Food Machine Sales, 2018-2032
6.8.3 Turkey Smart Food Machine Market Size, 2018-2032
6.8.4 Israel Smart Food Machine Market Size, 2018-2032
6.8.5 Saudi Arabia Smart Food Machine Market Size, 2018-2032
6.8.6 UAE Smart Food Machine Market Size, 2018-2032
7 Manufacturers & Brands Profiles
7.1 Shanghai Chunmi Electronics Technology
7.1.1 Shanghai Chunmi Electronics Technology Company Summary
7.1.2 Shanghai Chunmi Electronics Technology Business Overview
7.1.3 Shanghai Chunmi Electronics Technology Smart Food Machine Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 Shanghai Chunmi Electronics Technology Smart Food Machine Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.1.5 Shanghai Chunmi Electronics Technology Key News & Latest Developments
7.2 Vorwerk
7.2.1 Vorwerk Company Summary
7.2.2 Vorwerk Business Overview
7.2.3 Vorwerk Smart Food Machine Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 Vorwerk Smart Food Machine Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.2.5 Vorwerk Key News & Latest Developments
7.3 WORDIN
7.3.1 WORDIN Company Summary
7.3.2 WORDIN Business Overview
7.3.3 WORDIN Smart Food Machine Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 WORDIN Smart Food Machine Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.3.5 WORDIN Key News & Latest Developments
7.4 Dustie
7.4.1 Dustie Company Summary
7.4.2 Dustie Business Overview
7.4.3 Dustie Smart Food Machine Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 Dustie Smart Food Machine Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.4.5 Dustie Key News & Latest Developments
7.5 TINECO
7.5.1 TINECO Company Summary
7.5.2 TINECO Business Overview
7.5.3 TINECO Smart Food Machine Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 TINECO Smart Food Machine Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.5.5 TINECO Key News & Latest Developments
8 Global Smart Food Machine Production Capacity, Analysis
8.1 Global Smart Food Machine Production Capacity, 2018-2032
8.2 Smart Food Machine Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market
8.3 Global Smart Food Machine Production by Region
9 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
9.2 Market Drivers
9.3 Market Restraints
10 Smart Food Machine Supply Chain Analysis
10.1 Smart Food Machine Industry Value Chain
10.2 Smart Food Machine Upstream Market
10.3 Smart Food Machine Downstream and Clients
10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
10.4.1 Marketing Channels
10.4.2 Smart Food Machine Distributors and Sales Agents in Global
11 Conclusion
12 Appendix
12.1 Note
12.2 Examples of Clients
12.3 Disclaimer
LIST OF TABLES & FIGURES
List of Tables
Table 1. Key Players of Smart Food Machine in Global Market
Table 2. Top Smart Food Machine Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2022)
Table 3. Global Smart Food Machine Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 4. Global Smart Food Machine Revenue Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 5. Global Smart Food Machine Sales by Companies, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 6. Global Smart Food Machine Sales Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 7. Key Manufacturers Smart Food Machine Price (2018-2023) & (US$/Unit)
Table 8. Global Manufacturers Smart Food Machine Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Smart Food Machine Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Smart Food Machine Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type ? Global Smart Food Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Table 12. By Type - Global Smart Food Machine Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 13. By Type - Global Smart Food Machine Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 14. By Type - Global Smart Food Machine Sales (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 15. By Type - Global Smart Food Machine Sales (K Units), 2024-2032
Table 16. By Application ? Global Smart Food Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Table 17. By Application - Global Smart Food Machine Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 18. By Application - Global Smart Food Machine Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 19. By Application - Global Smart Food Machine Sales (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 20. By Application - Global Smart Food Machine Sales (K Units), 2024-2032
Table 21. By Region ? Global Smart Food Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 VS 2032
Table 22. By Region - Global Smart Food Machine Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 23. By Region - Global Smart Food Machine Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 24. By Region - Global Smart Food Machine Sales (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 25. By Region - Global Smart Food Machine Sales (K Units), 2024-2032
Table 26. By Country - North America Smart Food Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 27. By Country - North America Smart Food Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 28. By Country - North America Smart Food Machine Sales, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 29. By Country - North America Smart Food Machine Sales, (K Units), 2024-2032
Table 30. By Country - Europe Smart Food Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 31. By Country - Europe Smart Food Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 32. By Country - Europe Smart Food Machine Sales, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 33. By Country - Europe Smart Food Machine Sales, (K Units), 2024-2032
Table 34. By Region - Asia Smart Food Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 35. By Region - Asia Smart Food Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 36. By Region - Asia Smart Food Machine Sales, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 37. By Region - Asia Smart Food Machine Sales, (K Units), 2024-2032
Table 38. By Country - South America Smart Food Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 39. By Country - South America Smart Food Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 40. By Country - South America Smart Food Machine Sales, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 41. By Country - South America Smart Food Machine Sales, (K Units), 2024-2032
Table 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Smart Food Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Smart Food Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 44. By Country - Middle East & Africa Smart Food Machine Sales, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 45. By Country - Middle East & Africa Smart Food Machine Sales, (K Units), 2024-2032
Table 46. Shanghai Chunmi Electronics Technology Company Summary
Table 47. Shanghai Chunmi Electronics Technology Smart Food Machine Product Offerings
Table 48. Shanghai Chunmi Electronics Technology Smart Food Machine Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 49. Shanghai Chunmi Electronics Technology Key News & Latest Developments
Table 50. Vorwerk Company Summary
Table 51. Vorwerk Smart Food Machine Product Offerings
Table 52. Vorwerk Smart Food Machine Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 53. Vorwerk Key News & Latest Developments
Table 54. WORDIN Company Summary
Table 55. WORDIN Smart Food Machine Product Offerings
Table 56. WORDIN Smart Food Machine Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 57. WORDIN Key News & Latest Developments
Table 58. Dustie Company Summary
Table 59. Dustie Smart Food Machine Product Offerings
Table 60. Dustie Smart Food Machine Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 61. Dustie Key News & Latest Developments
Table 62. TINECO Company Summary
Table 63. TINECO Smart Food Machine Product Offerings
Table 64. TINECO Smart Food Machine Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 65. TINECO Key News & Latest Developments
Table 66. Smart Food Machine Production Capacity (K Units) of Key Manufacturers in Global Market, 2021-2023 (K Units)
Table 67. Global Smart Food Machine Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers, 2021-2023
Table 68. Global Smart Food Machine Production by Region, 2018-2023 (K Units)
Table 69. Global Smart Food Machine Production by Region, 2024-2032 (K Units)
Table 70. Smart Food Machine Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 71. Smart Food Machine Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 72. Smart Food Machine Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 73. Smart Food Machine Raw Materials
Table 74. Smart Food Machine Raw Materials Suppliers in Global Market
Table 75. Typical Smart Food Machine Downstream
Table 76. Smart Food Machine Downstream Clients in Global Market
Table 77. Smart Food Machine Distributors and Sales Agents in Global Market
List of Figures
Figure 1. Smart Food Machine Segment by Type in 2022
Figure 2. Smart Food Machine Segment by Application in 2022
Figure 3. Global Smart Food Machine Market Overview: 2022
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Smart Food Machine Market Size: 2022 VS 2032 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Smart Food Machine Revenue, 2018-2032 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. Smart Food Machine Sales in Global Market: 2018-2032 (K Units)
Figure 8. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Smart Food Machine Revenue in 2022
Figure 9. By Type - Global Smart Food Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Figure 10. By Type - Global Smart Food Machine Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 11. By Type - Global Smart Food Machine Sales Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 12. By Type - Global Smart Food Machine Price (US$/Unit), 2018-2032
Figure 13. By Application - Global Smart Food Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Figure 14. By Application - Global Smart Food Machine Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 15. By Application - Global Smart Food Machine Sales Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 16. By Application - Global Smart Food Machine Price (US$/Unit), 2018-2032
Figure 17. By Region - Global Smart Food Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Figure 18. By Region - Global Smart Food Machine Revenue Market Share, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2032
Figure 19. By Region - Global Smart Food Machine Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 20. By Region - Global Smart Food Machine Sales Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 21. By Country - North America Smart Food Machine Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 22. By Country - North America Smart Food Machine Sales Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 23. US Smart Food Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 24. Canada Smart Food Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 25. Mexico Smart Food Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 26. By Country - Europe Smart Food Machine Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 27. By Country - Europe Smart Food Machine Sales Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 28. Germany Smart Food Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 29. France Smart Food Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 30. U.K. Smart Food Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 31. Italy Smart Food Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 32. Russia Smart Food Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 33. Nordic Countries Smart Food Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 34. Benelux Smart Food Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 35. By Region - Asia Smart Food Machine Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 36. By Region - Asia Smart Food Machine Sales Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 37. China Smart Food Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 38. Japan Smart Food Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 39. South Korea Smart Food Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 40. Southeast Asia Smart Food Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 41. India Smart Food Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 42. By Country - South America Smart Food Machine Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 43. By Country - South America Smart Food Machine Sales Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 44. Brazil Smart Food Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 45. Argentina Smart Food Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 46. By Country - Middle East & Africa Smart Food Machine Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 47. By Country - Middle East & Africa Smart Food Machine Sales Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 48. Turkey Smart Food Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 49. Israel Smart Food Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 50. Saudi Arabia Smart Food Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 51. UAE Smart Food Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 52. Global Smart Food Machine Production Capacity (K Units), 2018-2032
Figure 53. The Percentage of Production Smart Food Machine by Region, 2022 VS 2032
Figure 54. Smart Food Machine Industry Value Chain
Figure 55. Marketing Channels