This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Tool Lift, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Tool Lift. This report contains market size and forecasts of Tool Lift in global, including the following market information:
Global Tool Lift Market Revenue, 2018-2023, 2024-2032, ($ millions)
Global Tool Lift Market Sales, 2018-2023, 2024-2032, (K Units)
Global top five Tool Lift companies in 2022 (%)
The global Tool Lift market was valued at US$ million in 2022 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2029, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period. The influence of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine War were considered while estimating market sizes.
The U.S. Market is Estimated at $ Million in 2022, While China is Forecast to Reach $ Million.
Rear Type Segment to Reach $ Million by 2029, with a % CAGR in next six years.
The global key manufacturers of Tool Lift include Boss Industries, LLC, Hope Technical Developments Ltd, SOUTHWORTH PRODUCTS CORP, Lifts All AB, Mac Tools and ENERPAC, etc. in 2022, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.
WE surveyed the Tool Lift manufacturers, suppliers, distributors and industry experts on this industry, involving the sales, revenue, demand, price change, product type, recent development and plan, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.
Total Market by Segment:
Global Tool Lift Market, by Type, 2018-2023, 2024-2032 ($ Millions) & (K Units)
Global Tool Lift Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2022 (%)
Rear Type
Side Door Mounted Type
Global Tool Lift Market, by Application, 2018-2023, 2024-2032 ($ Millions) & (K Units)
Global Tool Lift Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2022 (%)
Industry
Commercial
Others
Global Tool Lift Market, By Region and Country, 2018-2023, 2024-2032 ($ Millions) & (K Units)
Global Tool Lift Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2022 (%)
North America
US
Canada
Mexico
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Nordic Countries
Benelux
Rest of Europe
Asia
China
Japan
South Korea
Southeast Asia
India
Rest of Asia
South America
Brazil
Argentina
Rest of South America
Middle East & Africa
Turkey
Israel
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Rest of Middle East & Africa
Competitor Analysis
The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:
Key companies Tool Lift revenues in global market, 2018-2023 (Estimated), ($ millions)
Key companies Tool Lift revenues share in global market, 2022 (%)
Key companies Tool Lift sales in global market, 2018-2023 (Estimated), (K Units)
Key companies Tool Lift sales share in global market, 2022 (%)
Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:
Boss Industries, LLC
Hope Technical Developments Ltd
SOUTHWORTH PRODUCTS CORP
Lifts All AB
Mac Tools
ENERPAC
Outline of Major Chapters:
Chapter 1: Introduces the definition of Tool Lift, market overview.
Chapter 2: Global Tool Lift market size in revenue and volume.
Chapter 3: Detailed analysis of Tool Lift manufacturers competitive landscape, price, sales and revenue market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments by type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 6: Sales of Tool Lift in regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space of each country in the world.
Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 8: Global Tool Lift capacity by region & country.
Chapter 9: Introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 10: Analysis of industrial chain, including the upstream and downstream of the industry.
Chapter 11: The main points and conclusions of the report.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Tool Lift Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Tool Lift Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Tool Lift Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Tool Lift Market Size: 2022 VS 2032
2.2 Global Tool Lift Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2018-2032
2.3 Global Tool Lift Sales: 2018-2032
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Tool Lift Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Tool Lift Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Tool Lift Revenue by Companies
3.4 Global Tool Lift Sales by Companies
3.5 Global Tool Lift Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 Tool Lift Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2022
3.7 Global Manufacturers Tool Lift Product Type
3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Tool Lift Players in Global Market
3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 Tool Lift Companies
3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Tool Lift Companies
4 Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global Tool Lift Market Size Markets, 2022 & 2032
4.1.2 Rear Type
4.1.3 Side Door Mounted Type
4.2 By Type - Global Tool Lift Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global Tool Lift Revenue, 2018-2023
4.2.2 By Type - Global Tool Lift Revenue, 2024-2032
4.2.3 By Type - Global Tool Lift Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
4.3 By Type - Global Tool Lift Sales & Forecasts
4.3.1 By Type - Global Tool Lift Sales, 2018-2023
4.3.2 By Type - Global Tool Lift Sales, 2024-2032
4.3.3 By Type - Global Tool Lift Sales Market Share, 2018-2032
4.4 By Type - Global Tool Lift Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2018-2032
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global Tool Lift Market Size, 2022 & 2032
5.1.2 Industry
5.1.3 Commercial
5.1.4 Others
5.2 By Application - Global Tool Lift Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global Tool Lift Revenue, 2018-2023
5.2.2 By Application - Global Tool Lift Revenue, 2024-2032
5.2.3 By Application - Global Tool Lift Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
5.3 By Application - Global Tool Lift Sales & Forecasts
5.3.1 By Application - Global Tool Lift Sales, 2018-2023
5.3.2 By Application - Global Tool Lift Sales, 2024-2032
5.3.3 By Application - Global Tool Lift Sales Market Share, 2018-2032
5.4 By Application - Global Tool Lift Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2018-2032
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region - Global Tool Lift Market Size, 2022 & 2032
6.2 By Region - Global Tool Lift Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global Tool Lift Revenue, 2018-2023
6.2.2 By Region - Global Tool Lift Revenue, 2024-2032
6.2.3 By Region - Global Tool Lift Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
6.3 By Region - Global Tool Lift Sales & Forecasts
6.3.1 By Region - Global Tool Lift Sales, 2018-2023
6.3.2 By Region - Global Tool Lift Sales, 2024-2032
6.3.3 By Region - Global Tool Lift Sales Market Share, 2018-2032
6.4 North America
6.4.1 By Country - North America Tool Lift Revenue, 2018-2032
6.4.2 By Country - North America Tool Lift Sales, 2018-2032
6.4.3 US Tool Lift Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.4 Canada Tool Lift Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.5 Mexico Tool Lift Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5 Europe
6.5.1 By Country - Europe Tool Lift Revenue, 2018-2032
6.5.2 By Country - Europe Tool Lift Sales, 2018-2032
6.5.3 Germany Tool Lift Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.4 France Tool Lift Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.5 U.K. Tool Lift Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.6 Italy Tool Lift Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.7 Russia Tool Lift Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.8 Nordic Countries Tool Lift Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.9 Benelux Tool Lift Market Size, 2018-2032
6.6 Asia
6.6.1 By Region - Asia Tool Lift Revenue, 2018-2032
6.6.2 By Region - Asia Tool Lift Sales, 2018-2032
6.6.3 China Tool Lift Market Size, 2018-2032
6.6.4 Japan Tool Lift Market Size, 2018-2032
6.6.5 South Korea Tool Lift Market Size, 2018-2032
6.6.6 Southeast Asia Tool Lift Market Size, 2018-2032
6.6.7 India Tool Lift Market Size, 2018-2032
6.7 South America
6.7.1 By Country - South America Tool Lift Revenue, 2018-2032
6.7.2 By Country - South America Tool Lift Sales, 2018-2032
6.7.3 Brazil Tool Lift Market Size, 2018-2032
6.7.4 Argentina Tool Lift Market Size, 2018-2032
6.8 Middle East & Africa
6.8.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Tool Lift Revenue, 2018-2032
6.8.2 By Country - Middle East & Africa Tool Lift Sales, 2018-2032
6.8.3 Turkey Tool Lift Market Size, 2018-2032
6.8.4 Israel Tool Lift Market Size, 2018-2032
6.8.5 Saudi Arabia Tool Lift Market Size, 2018-2032
6.8.6 UAE Tool Lift Market Size, 2018-2032
7 Manufacturers & Brands Profiles
7.1 Boss Industries, LLC
7.1.1 Boss Industries, LLC Company Summary
7.1.2 Boss Industries, LLC Business Overview
7.1.3 Boss Industries, LLC Tool Lift Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 Boss Industries, LLC Tool Lift Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.1.5 Boss Industries, LLC Key News & Latest Developments
7.2 Hope Technical Developments Ltd
7.2.1 Hope Technical Developments Ltd Company Summary
7.2.2 Hope Technical Developments Ltd Business Overview
7.2.3 Hope Technical Developments Ltd Tool Lift Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 Hope Technical Developments Ltd Tool Lift Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.2.5 Hope Technical Developments Ltd Key News & Latest Developments
7.3 SOUTHWORTH PRODUCTS CORP
7.3.1 SOUTHWORTH PRODUCTS CORP Company Summary
7.3.2 SOUTHWORTH PRODUCTS CORP Business Overview
7.3.3 SOUTHWORTH PRODUCTS CORP Tool Lift Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 SOUTHWORTH PRODUCTS CORP Tool Lift Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.3.5 SOUTHWORTH PRODUCTS CORP Key News & Latest Developments
7.4 Lifts All AB
7.4.1 Lifts All AB Company Summary
7.4.2 Lifts All AB Business Overview
7.4.3 Lifts All AB Tool Lift Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 Lifts All AB Tool Lift Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.4.5 Lifts All AB Key News & Latest Developments
7.5 Mac Tools
7.5.1 Mac Tools Company Summary
7.5.2 Mac Tools Business Overview
7.5.3 Mac Tools Tool Lift Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 Mac Tools Tool Lift Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.5.5 Mac Tools Key News & Latest Developments
7.6 ENERPAC
7.6.1 ENERPAC Company Summary
7.6.2 ENERPAC Business Overview
7.6.3 ENERPAC Tool Lift Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 ENERPAC Tool Lift Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.6.5 ENERPAC Key News & Latest Developments
8 Global Tool Lift Production Capacity, Analysis
8.1 Global Tool Lift Production Capacity, 2018-2032
8.2 Tool Lift Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market
8.3 Global Tool Lift Production by Region
9 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
9.2 Market Drivers
9.3 Market Restraints
10 Tool Lift Supply Chain Analysis
10.1 Tool Lift Industry Value Chain
10.2 Tool Lift Upstream Market
10.3 Tool Lift Downstream and Clients
10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
10.4.1 Marketing Channels
10.4.2 Tool Lift Distributors and Sales Agents in Global
11 Conclusion
12 Appendix
12.1 Note
12.2 Examples of Clients
12.3 Disclaimer
LIST OF TABLES & FIGURES
List of Tables
Table 1. Key Players of Tool Lift in Global Market
Table 2. Top Tool Lift Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2022)
Table 3. Global Tool Lift Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 4. Global Tool Lift Revenue Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 5. Global Tool Lift Sales by Companies, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 6. Global Tool Lift Sales Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 7. Key Manufacturers Tool Lift Price (2018-2023) & (US$/Unit)
Table 8. Global Manufacturers Tool Lift Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Tool Lift Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Tool Lift Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type ? Global Tool Lift Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Table 12. By Type - Global Tool Lift Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 13. By Type - Global Tool Lift Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 14. By Type - Global Tool Lift Sales (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 15. By Type - Global Tool Lift Sales (K Units), 2024-2032
Table 16. By Application ? Global Tool Lift Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Table 17. By Application - Global Tool Lift Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 18. By Application - Global Tool Lift Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 19. By Application - Global Tool Lift Sales (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 20. By Application - Global Tool Lift Sales (K Units), 2024-2032
Table 21. By Region ? Global Tool Lift Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 VS 2032
Table 22. By Region - Global Tool Lift Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 23. By Region - Global Tool Lift Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 24. By Region - Global Tool Lift Sales (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 25. By Region - Global Tool Lift Sales (K Units), 2024-2032
Table 26. By Country - North America Tool Lift Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 27. By Country - North America Tool Lift Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 28. By Country - North America Tool Lift Sales, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 29. By Country - North America Tool Lift Sales, (K Units), 2024-2032
Table 30. By Country - Europe Tool Lift Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 31. By Country - Europe Tool Lift Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 32. By Country - Europe Tool Lift Sales, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 33. By Country - Europe Tool Lift Sales, (K Units), 2024-2032
Table 34. By Region - Asia Tool Lift Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 35. By Region - Asia Tool Lift Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 36. By Region - Asia Tool Lift Sales, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 37. By Region - Asia Tool Lift Sales, (K Units), 2024-2032
Table 38. By Country - South America Tool Lift Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 39. By Country - South America Tool Lift Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 40. By Country - South America Tool Lift Sales, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 41. By Country - South America Tool Lift Sales, (K Units), 2024-2032
Table 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Tool Lift Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Tool Lift Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 44. By Country - Middle East & Africa Tool Lift Sales, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 45. By Country - Middle East & Africa Tool Lift Sales, (K Units), 2024-2032
Table 46. Boss Industries, LLC Company Summary
Table 47. Boss Industries, LLC Tool Lift Product Offerings
Table 48. Boss Industries, LLC Tool Lift Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 49. Boss Industries, LLC Key News & Latest Developments
Table 50. Hope Technical Developments Ltd Company Summary
Table 51. Hope Technical Developments Ltd Tool Lift Product Offerings
Table 52. Hope Technical Developments Ltd Tool Lift Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 53. Hope Technical Developments Ltd Key News & Latest Developments
Table 54. SOUTHWORTH PRODUCTS CORP Company Summary
Table 55. SOUTHWORTH PRODUCTS CORP Tool Lift Product Offerings
Table 56. SOUTHWORTH PRODUCTS CORP Tool Lift Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 57. SOUTHWORTH PRODUCTS CORP Key News & Latest Developments
Table 58. Lifts All AB Company Summary
Table 59. Lifts All AB Tool Lift Product Offerings
Table 60. Lifts All AB Tool Lift Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 61. Lifts All AB Key News & Latest Developments
Table 62. Mac Tools Company Summary
Table 63. Mac Tools Tool Lift Product Offerings
Table 64. Mac Tools Tool Lift Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 65. Mac Tools Key News & Latest Developments
Table 66. ENERPAC Company Summary
Table 67. ENERPAC Tool Lift Product Offerings
Table 68. ENERPAC Tool Lift Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 69. ENERPAC Key News & Latest Developments
Table 70. Tool Lift Production Capacity (K Units) of Key Manufacturers in Global Market, 2021-2023 (K Units)
Table 71. Global Tool Lift Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers, 2021-2023
Table 72. Global Tool Lift Production by Region, 2018-2023 (K Units)
Table 73. Global Tool Lift Production by Region, 2024-2032 (K Units)
Table 74. Tool Lift Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 75. Tool Lift Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 76. Tool Lift Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 77. Tool Lift Raw Materials
Table 78. Tool Lift Raw Materials Suppliers in Global Market
Table 79. Typical Tool Lift Downstream
Table 80. Tool Lift Downstream Clients in Global Market
Table 81. Tool Lift Distributors and Sales Agents in Global Market
List of Figures
Figure 1. Tool Lift Segment by Type in 2022
Figure 2. Tool Lift Segment by Application in 2022
Figure 3. Global Tool Lift Market Overview: 2022
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Tool Lift Market Size: 2022 VS 2032 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Tool Lift Revenue, 2018-2032 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. Tool Lift Sales in Global Market: 2018-2032 (K Units)
Figure 8. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Tool Lift Revenue in 2022
Figure 9. By Type - Global Tool Lift Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Figure 10. By Type - Global Tool Lift Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 11. By Type - Global Tool Lift Sales Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 12. By Type - Global Tool Lift Price (US$/Unit), 2018-2032
Figure 13. By Application - Global Tool Lift Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Figure 14. By Application - Global Tool Lift Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 15. By Application - Global Tool Lift Sales Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 16. By Application - Global Tool Lift Price (US$/Unit), 2018-2032
Figure 17. By Region - Global Tool Lift Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Figure 18. By Region - Global Tool Lift Revenue Market Share, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2032
Figure 19. By Region - Global Tool Lift Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 20. By Region - Global Tool Lift Sales Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 21. By Country - North America Tool Lift Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 22. By Country - North America Tool Lift Sales Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 23. US Tool Lift Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 24. Canada Tool Lift Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 25. Mexico Tool Lift Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 26. By Country - Europe Tool Lift Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 27. By Country - Europe Tool Lift Sales Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 28. Germany Tool Lift Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 29. France Tool Lift Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 30. U.K. Tool Lift Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 31. Italy Tool Lift Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 32. Russia Tool Lift Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 33. Nordic Countries Tool Lift Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 34. Benelux Tool Lift Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 35. By Region - Asia Tool Lift Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 36. By Region - Asia Tool Lift Sales Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 37. China Tool Lift Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 38. Japan Tool Lift Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 39. South Korea Tool Lift Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 40. Southeast Asia Tool Lift Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 41. India Tool Lift Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 42. By Country - South America Tool Lift Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 43. By Country - South America Tool Lift Sales Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 44. Brazil Tool Lift Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 45. Argentina Tool Lift Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 46. By Country - Middle East & Africa Tool Lift Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 47. By Country - Middle East & Africa Tool Lift Sales Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 48. Turkey Tool Lift Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 49. Israel Tool Lift Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 50. Saudi Arabia Tool Lift Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 51. UAE Tool Lift Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 52. Global Tool Lift Production Capacity (K Units), 2018-2032
Figure 53. The Percentage of Production Tool Lift by Region, 2022 VS 2032
Figure 54. Tool Lift Industry Value Chain
Figure 55. Marketing Channels