This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Vanilla Coffee, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Vanilla Coffee. This report contains market size and forecasts of Vanilla Coffee in global, including the following market information:
Global Vanilla Coffee Market Revenue, 2018-2023, 2024-2032, ($ millions)
Global Vanilla Coffee Market Sales, 2018-2023, 2024-2032, (MT)
Global top five Vanilla Coffee companies in 2022 (%)
The global Vanilla Coffee market was valued at US$ million in 2022 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2029, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period. The influence of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine War were considered while estimating market sizes.
The U.S. Market is Estimated at $ Million in 2022, While China is Forecast to Reach $ Million.
Tahitian Vanilla Segment to Reach $ Million by 2029, with a % CAGR in next six years.
The global key manufacturers of Vanilla Coffee include Kohana Coffee, Chameleon, High Brew and Caveman, etc. in 2022, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.
MARKET MONITOR GLOBAL, INC (MMG) has surveyed the Vanilla Coffee manufacturers, suppliers, distributors and industry experts on this industry, involving the sales, revenue, demand, price change, product type, recent development and plan, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.
Total Market by Segment:
Global Vanilla Coffee Market, by Type, 2018-2023, 2024-2032 ($ Millions) & (MT)
Global Vanilla Coffee Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2022 (%)
Tahitian Vanilla
Mexican Vanilla
Emulsified MCT-Vanilla Bean
French Vanilla Coffee
Global Vanilla Coffee Market, by Application, 2018-2023, 2024-2032 ($ Millions) & (MT)
Global Vanilla Coffee Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2022 (%)
Restaurant Service
Coffeehouse Service
Personal Use
Supermarkets Service
Convenience Stores Service
Vending Machines Service
Global Vanilla Coffee Market, By Region and Country, 2018-2023, 2024-2032 ($ Millions) & (MT)
Global Vanilla Coffee Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2022 (%)
North America
US
Canada
Mexico
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Nordic Countries
Benelux
Rest of Europe
Asia
China
Japan
South Korea
Southeast Asia
India
Rest of Asia
South America
Brazil
Argentina
Rest of South America
Middle East & Africa
Turkey
Israel
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Rest of Middle East & Africa
Competitor Analysis
The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:
Key companies Vanilla Coffee revenues in global market, 2018-2023 (Estimated), ($ millions)
Key companies Vanilla Coffee revenues share in global market, 2022 (%)
Key companies Vanilla Coffee sales in global market, 2018-2023 (Estimated), (MT)
Key companies Vanilla Coffee sales share in global market, 2022 (%)
Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:
Kohana Coffee
Chameleon
High Brew
Caveman
Outline of Major Chapters:
Chapter 1: Introduces the definition of Vanilla Coffee, market overview.
Chapter 2: Global Vanilla Coffee market size in revenue and volume.
Chapter 3: Detailed analysis of Vanilla Coffee manufacturers competitive landscape, price, sales and revenue market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments by type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 6: Sales of Vanilla Coffee in regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space of each country in the world.
Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 8: Global Vanilla Coffee capacity by region & country.
Chapter 9: Introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 10: Analysis of industrial chain, including the upstream and downstream of the industry.
Chapter 11: The main points and conclusions of the report.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Vanilla Coffee Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Vanilla Coffee Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Vanilla Coffee Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Vanilla Coffee Market Size: 2022 VS 2032
2.2 Global Vanilla Coffee Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2018-2032
2.3 Global Vanilla Coffee Sales: 2018-2032
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Vanilla Coffee Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Vanilla Coffee Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Vanilla Coffee Revenue by Companies
3.4 Global Vanilla Coffee Sales by Companies
3.5 Global Vanilla Coffee Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 Vanilla Coffee Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2022
3.7 Global Manufacturers Vanilla Coffee Product Type
3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Vanilla Coffee Players in Global Market
3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 Vanilla Coffee Companies
3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Vanilla Coffee Companies
4 Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global Vanilla Coffee Market Size Markets, 2022 & 2032
4.1.2 Tahitian Vanilla
4.1.3 Mexican Vanilla
4.1.4 Emulsified MCT-Vanilla Bean
4.1.5 French Vanilla Coffee
4.2 By Type - Global Vanilla Coffee Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global Vanilla Coffee Revenue, 2018-2023
4.2.2 By Type - Global Vanilla Coffee Revenue, 2024-2032
4.2.3 By Type - Global Vanilla Coffee Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
4.3 By Type - Global Vanilla Coffee Sales & Forecasts
4.3.1 By Type - Global Vanilla Coffee Sales, 2018-2023
4.3.2 By Type - Global Vanilla Coffee Sales, 2024-2032
4.3.3 By Type - Global Vanilla Coffee Sales Market Share, 2018-2032
4.4 By Type - Global Vanilla Coffee Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2018-2032
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global Vanilla Coffee Market Size, 2022 & 2032
5.1.2 Restaurant Service
5.1.3 Coffeehouse Service
5.1.4 Personal Use
5.1.5 Supermarkets Service
5.1.6 Convenience Stores Service
5.1.7 Vending Machines Service
5.2 By Application - Global Vanilla Coffee Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global Vanilla Coffee Revenue, 2018-2023
5.2.2 By Application - Global Vanilla Coffee Revenue, 2024-2032
5.2.3 By Application - Global Vanilla Coffee Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
5.3 By Application - Global Vanilla Coffee Sales & Forecasts
5.3.1 By Application - Global Vanilla Coffee Sales, 2018-2023
5.3.2 By Application - Global Vanilla Coffee Sales, 2024-2032
5.3.3 By Application - Global Vanilla Coffee Sales Market Share, 2018-2032
5.4 By Application - Global Vanilla Coffee Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2018-2032
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region - Global Vanilla Coffee Market Size, 2022 & 2032
6.2 By Region - Global Vanilla Coffee Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global Vanilla Coffee Revenue, 2018-2023
6.2.2 By Region - Global Vanilla Coffee Revenue, 2024-2032
6.2.3 By Region - Global Vanilla Coffee Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
6.3 By Region - Global Vanilla Coffee Sales & Forecasts
6.3.1 By Region - Global Vanilla Coffee Sales, 2018-2023
6.3.2 By Region - Global Vanilla Coffee Sales, 2024-2032
6.3.3 By Region - Global Vanilla Coffee Sales Market Share, 2018-2032
6.4 North America
6.4.1 By Country - North America Vanilla Coffee Revenue, 2018-2032
6.4.2 By Country - North America Vanilla Coffee Sales, 2018-2032
6.4.3 US Vanilla Coffee Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.4 Canada Vanilla Coffee Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.5 Mexico Vanilla Coffee Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5 Europe
6.5.1 By Country - Europe Vanilla Coffee Revenue, 2018-2032
6.5.2 By Country - Europe Vanilla Coffee Sales, 2018-2032
6.5.3 Germany Vanilla Coffee Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.4 France Vanilla Coffee Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.5 U.K. Vanilla Coffee Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.6 Italy Vanilla Coffee Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.7 Russia Vanilla Coffee Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.8 Nordic Countries Vanilla Coffee Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.9 Benelux Vanilla Coffee Market Size, 2018-2032
6.6 Asia
6.6.1 By Region - Asia Vanilla Coffee Revenue, 2018-2032
6.6.2 By Region - Asia Vanilla Coffee Sales, 2018-2032
6.6.3 China Vanilla Coffee Market Size, 2018-2032
6.6.4 Japan Vanilla Coffee Market Size, 2018-2032
6.6.5 South Korea Vanilla Coffee Market Size, 2018-2032
6.6.6 Southeast Asia Vanilla Coffee Market Size, 2018-2032
6.6.7 India Vanilla Coffee Market Size, 2018-2032
6.7 South America
6.7.1 By Country - South America Vanilla Coffee Revenue, 2018-2032
6.7.2 By Country - South America Vanilla Coffee Sales, 2018-2032
6.7.3 Brazil Vanilla Coffee Market Size, 2018-2032
6.7.4 Argentina Vanilla Coffee Market Size, 2018-2032
6.8 Middle East & Africa
6.8.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Vanilla Coffee Revenue, 2018-2032
6.8.2 By Country - Middle East & Africa Vanilla Coffee Sales, 2018-2032
6.8.3 Turkey Vanilla Coffee Market Size, 2018-2032
6.8.4 Israel Vanilla Coffee Market Size, 2018-2032
6.8.5 Saudi Arabia Vanilla Coffee Market Size, 2018-2032
6.8.6 UAE Vanilla Coffee Market Size, 2018-2032
7 Manufacturers & Brands Profiles
7.1 Kohana Coffee
7.1.1 Kohana Coffee Company Summary
7.1.2 Kohana Coffee Business Overview
7.1.3 Kohana Coffee Vanilla Coffee Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 Kohana Coffee Vanilla Coffee Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.1.5 Kohana Coffee Key News & Latest Developments
7.2 Chameleon
7.2.1 Chameleon Company Summary
7.2.2 Chameleon Business Overview
7.2.3 Chameleon Vanilla Coffee Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 Chameleon Vanilla Coffee Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.2.5 Chameleon Key News & Latest Developments
7.3 High Brew
7.3.1 High Brew Company Summary
7.3.2 High Brew Business Overview
7.3.3 High Brew Vanilla Coffee Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 High Brew Vanilla Coffee Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.3.5 High Brew Key News & Latest Developments
7.4 Caveman
7.4.1 Caveman Company Summary
7.4.2 Caveman Business Overview
7.4.3 Caveman Vanilla Coffee Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 Caveman Vanilla Coffee Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.4.5 Caveman Key News & Latest Developments
8 Global Vanilla Coffee Production Capacity, Analysis
8.1 Global Vanilla Coffee Production Capacity, 2018-2032
8.2 Vanilla Coffee Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market
8.3 Global Vanilla Coffee Production by Region
9 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
9.2 Market Drivers
9.3 Market Restraints
10 Vanilla Coffee Supply Chain Analysis
10.1 Vanilla Coffee Industry Value Chain
10.2 Vanilla Coffee Upstream Market
10.3 Vanilla Coffee Downstream and Clients
10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
10.4.1 Marketing Channels
10.4.2 Vanilla Coffee Distributors and Sales Agents in Global
11 Conclusion
12 Appendix
12.1 Note
12.2 Examples of Clients
12.3 Disclaimer
LIST OF TABLES & FIGURES
List of Tables
Table 1. Key Players of Vanilla Coffee in Global Market
Table 2. Top Vanilla Coffee Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2022)
Table 3. Global Vanilla Coffee Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 4. Global Vanilla Coffee Revenue Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 5. Global Vanilla Coffee Sales by Companies, (MT), 2018-2023
Table 6. Global Vanilla Coffee Sales Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 7. Key Manufacturers Vanilla Coffee Price (2018-2023) & (USD/MT)
Table 8. Global Manufacturers Vanilla Coffee Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Vanilla Coffee Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Vanilla Coffee Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type ? Global Vanilla Coffee Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Table 12. By Type - Global Vanilla Coffee Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 13. By Type - Global Vanilla Coffee Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 14. By Type - Global Vanilla Coffee Sales (MT), 2018-2023
Table 15. By Type - Global Vanilla Coffee Sales (MT), 2024-2032
Table 16. By Application ? Global Vanilla Coffee Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Table 17. By Application - Global Vanilla Coffee Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 18. By Application - Global Vanilla Coffee Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 19. By Application - Global Vanilla Coffee Sales (MT), 2018-2023
Table 20. By Application - Global Vanilla Coffee Sales (MT), 2024-2032
Table 21. By Region ? Global Vanilla Coffee Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 VS 2032
Table 22. By Region - Global Vanilla Coffee Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 23. By Region - Global Vanilla Coffee Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 24. By Region - Global Vanilla Coffee Sales (MT), 2018-2023
Table 25. By Region - Global Vanilla Coffee Sales (MT), 2024-2032
Table 26. By Country - North America Vanilla Coffee Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 27. By Country - North America Vanilla Coffee Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 28. By Country - North America Vanilla Coffee Sales, (MT), 2018-2023
Table 29. By Country - North America Vanilla Coffee Sales, (MT), 2024-2032
Table 30. By Country - Europe Vanilla Coffee Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 31. By Country - Europe Vanilla Coffee Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 32. By Country - Europe Vanilla Coffee Sales, (MT), 2018-2023
Table 33. By Country - Europe Vanilla Coffee Sales, (MT), 2024-2032
Table 34. By Region - Asia Vanilla Coffee Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 35. By Region - Asia Vanilla Coffee Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 36. By Region - Asia Vanilla Coffee Sales, (MT), 2018-2023
Table 37. By Region - Asia Vanilla Coffee Sales, (MT), 2024-2032
Table 38. By Country - South America Vanilla Coffee Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 39. By Country - South America Vanilla Coffee Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 40. By Country - South America Vanilla Coffee Sales, (MT), 2018-2023
Table 41. By Country - South America Vanilla Coffee Sales, (MT), 2024-2032
Table 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Vanilla Coffee Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Vanilla Coffee Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 44. By Country - Middle East & Africa Vanilla Coffee Sales, (MT), 2018-2023
Table 45. By Country - Middle East & Africa Vanilla Coffee Sales, (MT), 2024-2032
Table 46. Kohana Coffee Company Summary
Table 47. Kohana Coffee Vanilla Coffee Product Offerings
Table 48. Kohana Coffee Vanilla Coffee Sales (MT), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/MT) (2018-2023)
Table 49. Kohana Coffee Key News & Latest Developments
Table 50. Chameleon Company Summary
Table 51. Chameleon Vanilla Coffee Product Offerings
Table 52. Chameleon Vanilla Coffee Sales (MT), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/MT) (2018-2023)
Table 53. Chameleon Key News & Latest Developments
Table 54. High Brew Company Summary
Table 55. High Brew Vanilla Coffee Product Offerings
Table 56. High Brew Vanilla Coffee Sales (MT), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/MT) (2018-2023)
Table 57. High Brew Key News & Latest Developments
Table 58. Caveman Company Summary
Table 59. Caveman Vanilla Coffee Product Offerings
Table 60. Caveman Vanilla Coffee Sales (MT), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/MT) (2018-2023)
Table 61. Caveman Key News & Latest Developments
Table 62. Vanilla Coffee Production Capacity (MT) of Key Manufacturers in Global Market, 2021-2023 (MT)
Table 63. Global Vanilla Coffee Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers, 2021-2023
Table 64. Global Vanilla Coffee Production by Region, 2018-2023 (MT)
Table 65. Global Vanilla Coffee Production by Region, 2024-2032 (MT)
Table 66. Vanilla Coffee Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 67. Vanilla Coffee Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 68. Vanilla Coffee Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 69. Vanilla Coffee Raw Materials
Table 70. Vanilla Coffee Raw Materials Suppliers in Global Market
Table 71. Typical Vanilla Coffee Downstream
Table 72. Vanilla Coffee Downstream Clients in Global Market
Table 73. Vanilla Coffee Distributors and Sales Agents in Global Market
List of Figures
Figure 1. Vanilla Coffee Segment by Type in 2022
Figure 2. Vanilla Coffee Segment by Application in 2022
Figure 3. Global Vanilla Coffee Market Overview: 2022
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Vanilla Coffee Market Size: 2022 VS 2032 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Vanilla Coffee Revenue, 2018-2032 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. Vanilla Coffee Sales in Global Market: 2018-2032 (MT)
Figure 8. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Vanilla Coffee Revenue in 2022
Figure 9. By Type - Global Vanilla Coffee Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Figure 10. By Type - Global Vanilla Coffee Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 11. By Type - Global Vanilla Coffee Sales Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 12. By Type - Global Vanilla Coffee Price (USD/MT), 2018-2032
Figure 13. By Application - Global Vanilla Coffee Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Figure 14. By Application - Global Vanilla Coffee Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 15. By Application - Global Vanilla Coffee Sales Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 16. By Application - Global Vanilla Coffee Price (USD/MT), 2018-2032
Figure 17. By Region - Global Vanilla Coffee Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Figure 18. By Region - Global Vanilla Coffee Revenue Market Share, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2032
Figure 19. By Region - Global Vanilla Coffee Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 20. By Region - Global Vanilla Coffee Sales Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 21. By Country - North America Vanilla Coffee Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 22. By Country - North America Vanilla Coffee Sales Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 23. US Vanilla Coffee Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 24. Canada Vanilla Coffee Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 25. Mexico Vanilla Coffee Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 26. By Country - Europe Vanilla Coffee Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 27. By Country - Europe Vanilla Coffee Sales Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 28. Germany Vanilla Coffee Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 29. France Vanilla Coffee Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 30. U.K. Vanilla Coffee Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 31. Italy Vanilla Coffee Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 32. Russia Vanilla Coffee Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 33. Nordic Countries Vanilla Coffee Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 34. Benelux Vanilla Coffee Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 35. By Region - Asia Vanilla Coffee Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 36. By Region - Asia Vanilla Coffee Sales Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 37. China Vanilla Coffee Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 38. Japan Vanilla Coffee Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 39. South Korea Vanilla Coffee Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 40. Southeast Asia Vanilla Coffee Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 41. India Vanilla Coffee Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 42. By Country - South America Vanilla Coffee Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 43. By Country - South America Vanilla Coffee Sales Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 44. Brazil Vanilla Coffee Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 45. Argentina Vanilla Coffee Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 46. By Country - Middle East & Africa Vanilla Coffee Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 47. By Country - Middle East & Africa Vanilla Coffee Sales Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 48. Turkey Vanilla Coffee Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 49. Israel Vanilla Coffee Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 50. Saudi Arabia Vanilla Coffee Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 51. UAE Vanilla Coffee Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 52. Global Vanilla Coffee Production Capacity (MT), 2018-2032
Figure 53. The Percentage of Production Vanilla Coffee by Region, 2022 VS 2032
Figure 54. Vanilla Coffee Industry Value Chain
Figure 55. Marketing Channels
