This report contains market size and forecasts of Vehicle Cybersecurity in Global, including the following market information:
Global Vehicle Cybersecurity Market Revenue, 2018-2023, 2023-2030, ($ millions)
Global top five companies in 2022 (%)
The global Vehicle Cybersecurity market was valued at US$ million in 2022 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2030, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period 2023-2030.
The U.S. Market is Estimated at $ Million in 2022, While China is Forecast to Reach $ Million by 2030.
Hardware Segment to Reach $ Million by 2030, with a % CAGR in next six years.
The global key manufacturers of Vehicle Cybersecurity include Bosch, Continental, Harman, Arm, NXP, AUTOCRYPT, Synopsys, Vector Informatik and Argus, etc. In 2022, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.
We surveyed the Vehicle Cybersecurity companies, and industry experts on this industry, involving the revenue, demand, product type, recent developments and plans, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.
Total Market by Segment:
Global Vehicle Cybersecurity Market, by Type, 2018-2023, 2023-2030 ($ millions)
Global Vehicle Cybersecurity Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2022 (%)
Hardware
Software
Global Vehicle Cybersecurity Market, by Application, 2018-2023, 2023-2030 ($ millions)
Global Vehicle Cybersecurity Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2022 (%)
Passenger Vehicle
Commercial Vehicle
Global Vehicle Cybersecurity Market, By Region and Country, 2018-2023, 2023-2030 ($ Millions)
Global Vehicle Cybersecurity Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2022 (%)
North America
US
Canada
Mexico
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Nordic Countries
Benelux
Rest of Europe
Asia
China
Japan
South Korea
Southeast Asia
India
Rest of Asia
South America
Brazil
Argentina
Rest of South America
Middle East & Africa
Turkey
Israel
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Rest of Middle East & Africa
Competitor Analysis
The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:
Key companies Vehicle Cybersecurity revenues in global market, 2018-2023 (estimated), ($ millions)
Key companies Vehicle Cybersecurity revenues share in global market, 2022 (%)
Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:
Bosch
Continental
Harman
Arm
NXP
AUTOCRYPT
Synopsys
Vector Informatik
Argus
Upstream Security
DENSO
GUARDKNOX
Karamba Security
SafeRide Technologies
APTIV PLC Arilou
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Vehicle Cybersecurity Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Vehicle Cybersecurity Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Vehicle Cybersecurity Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Vehicle Cybersecurity Market Size: 2022 VS 2030
2.2 Global Vehicle Cybersecurity Market Size, Prospects & Forecasts: 2018-2030
2.3 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
2.3.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
2.3.2 Market Drivers
2.3.3 Market Restraints
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Vehicle Cybersecurity Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Vehicle Cybersecurity Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue by Companies
3.4 Top 3 and Top 5 Vehicle Cybersecurity Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2022
3.5 Global Companies Vehicle Cybersecurity Product Type
3.6 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Vehicle Cybersecurity Players in Global Market
3.6.1 List of Global Tier 1 Vehicle Cybersecurity Companies
3.6.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Vehicle Cybersecurity Companies
4 Market Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 by Type - Global Vehicle Cybersecurity Market Size Markets, 2022 & 2030
4.1.2 Hardware
4.1.3 Software
4.2 By Type - Global Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue, 2018-2023
4.2.2 By Type - Global Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue, 2023-2030
4.2.3 By Type - Global Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global Vehicle Cybersecurity Market Size, 2022 & 2030
5.1.2 Passenger Vehicle
5.1.3 Commercial Vehicle
5.2 By Application - Global Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue, 2018-2023
5.2.2 By Application - Global Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue, 2023-2030
5.2.3 By Application - Global Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region - Global Vehicle Cybersecurity Market Size, 2022 & 2030
6.2 By Region - Global Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue, 2018-2023
6.2.2 By Region - Global Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue, 2023-2030
6.2.3 By Region - Global Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
6.3 North America
6.3.1 By Country - North America Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue, 2018-2030
6.3.2 US Vehicle Cybersecurity Market Size, 2018-2030
6.3.3 Canada Vehicle Cybersecurity Market Size, 2018-2030
6.3.4 Mexico Vehicle Cybersecurity Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4 Europe
6.4.1 By Country - Europe Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue, 2018-2030
6.4.2 Germany Vehicle Cybersecurity Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4.3 France Vehicle Cybersecurity Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4.4 U.K. Vehicle Cybersecurity Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4.5 Italy Vehicle Cybersecurity Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4.6 Russia Vehicle Cybersecurity Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4.7 Nordic Countries Vehicle Cybersecurity Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4.8 Benelux Vehicle Cybersecurity Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5 Asia
6.5.1 By Region - Asia Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue, 2018-2030
6.5.2 China Vehicle Cybersecurity Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5.3 Japan Vehicle Cybersecurity Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5.4 South Korea Vehicle Cybersecurity Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5.5 Southeast Asia Vehicle Cybersecurity Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5.6 India Vehicle Cybersecurity Market Size, 2018-2030
6.6 South America
6.6.1 By Country - South America Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue, 2018-2030
6.6.2 Brazil Vehicle Cybersecurity Market Size, 2018-2030
6.6.3 Argentina Vehicle Cybersecurity Market Size, 2018-2030
6.7 Middle East & Africa
6.7.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue, 2018-2030
6.7.2 Turkey Vehicle Cybersecurity Market Size, 2018-2030
6.7.3 Israel Vehicle Cybersecurity Market Size, 2018-2030
6.7.4 Saudi Arabia Vehicle Cybersecurity Market Size, 2018-2030
6.7.5 UAE Vehicle Cybersecurity Market Size, 2018-2030
7 Players Profiles
7.1 Bosch
7.1.1 Bosch Corporate Summary
7.1.2 Bosch Business Overview
7.1.3 Bosch Vehicle Cybersecurity Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 Bosch Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.1.5 Bosch Key News
7.2 Continental
7.2.1 Continental Corporate Summary
7.2.2 Continental Business Overview
7.2.3 Continental Vehicle Cybersecurity Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 Continental Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.2.5 Continental Key News
7.3 Harman
7.3.1 Harman Corporate Summary
7.3.2 Harman Business Overview
7.3.3 Harman Vehicle Cybersecurity Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 Harman Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.3.5 Harman Key News
7.4 Arm
7.4.1 Arm Corporate Summary
7.4.2 Arm Business Overview
7.4.3 Arm Vehicle Cybersecurity Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 Arm Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.4.5 Arm Key News
7.5 NXP
7.5.1 NXP Corporate Summary
7.5.2 NXP Business Overview
7.5.3 NXP Vehicle Cybersecurity Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 NXP Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.5.5 NXP Key News
7.6 AUTOCRYPT
7.6.1 AUTOCRYPT Corporate Summary
7.6.2 AUTOCRYPT Business Overview
7.6.3 AUTOCRYPT Vehicle Cybersecurity Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 AUTOCRYPT Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.6.5 AUTOCRYPT Key News
7.7 Synopsys
7.7.1 Synopsys Corporate Summary
7.7.2 Synopsys Business Overview
7.7.3 Synopsys Vehicle Cybersecurity Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 Synopsys Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.7.5 Synopsys Key News
7.8 Vector Informatik
7.8.1 Vector Informatik Corporate Summary
7.8.2 Vector Informatik Business Overview
7.8.3 Vector Informatik Vehicle Cybersecurity Major Product Offerings
7.8.4 Vector Informatik Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.8.5 Vector Informatik Key News
7.9 Argus
7.9.1 Argus Corporate Summary
7.9.2 Argus Business Overview
7.9.3 Argus Vehicle Cybersecurity Major Product Offerings
7.9.4 Argus Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.9.5 Argus Key News
7.10 Upstream Security
7.10.1 Upstream Security Corporate Summary
7.10.2 Upstream Security Business Overview
7.10.3 Upstream Security Vehicle Cybersecurity Major Product Offerings
7.10.4 Upstream Security Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.10.5 Upstream Security Key News
7.11 DENSO
7.11.1 DENSO Corporate Summary
7.11.2 DENSO Business Overview
7.11.3 DENSO Vehicle Cybersecurity Major Product Offerings
7.11.4 DENSO Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.11.5 DENSO Key News
7.12 GUARDKNOX
7.12.1 GUARDKNOX Corporate Summary
7.12.2 GUARDKNOX Business Overview
7.12.3 GUARDKNOX Vehicle Cybersecurity Major Product Offerings
7.12.4 GUARDKNOX Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.12.5 GUARDKNOX Key News
7.13 Karamba Security
7.13.1 Karamba Security Corporate Summary
7.13.2 Karamba Security Business Overview
7.13.3 Karamba Security Vehicle Cybersecurity Major Product Offerings
7.13.4 Karamba Security Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.13.5 Karamba Security Key News
7.14 SafeRide Technologies
7.14.1 SafeRide Technologies Corporate Summary
7.14.2 SafeRide Technologies Business Overview
7.14.3 SafeRide Technologies Vehicle Cybersecurity Major Product Offerings
7.14.4 SafeRide Technologies Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.14.5 SafeRide Technologies Key News
7.15 APTIV PLC Arilou
7.15.1 APTIV PLC Arilou Corporate Summary
7.15.2 APTIV PLC Arilou Business Overview
7.15.3 APTIV PLC Arilou Vehicle Cybersecurity Major Product Offerings
7.15.4 APTIV PLC Arilou Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.15.5 APTIV PLC Arilou Key News
8 Conclusion
9 Appendix
9.1 Note
9.2 Examples of Clients
9.3 Disclaimer
LIST OF TABLES & FIGURES
List of Tables
Table 1. Vehicle Cybersecurity Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 2. Vehicle Cybersecurity Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 3. Vehicle Cybersecurity Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 4. Key Players of Vehicle Cybersecurity in Global Market
Table 5. Top Vehicle Cybersecurity Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2022)
Table 6. Global Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 7. Global Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 8. Global Companies Vehicle Cybersecurity Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Vehicle Cybersecurity Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Vehicle Cybersecurity Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type ? Global Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2030
Table 12. By Type - Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 13. By Type - Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2023-2030
Table 14. By Application ? Global Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2030
Table 15. By Application - Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 16. By Application - Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2023-2030
Table 17. By Region ? Global Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2030
Table 18. By Region - Global Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 19. By Region - Global Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2030
Table 20. By Country - North America Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 21. By Country - North America Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2030
Table 22. By Country - Europe Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 23. By Country - Europe Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2030
Table 24. By Region - Asia Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 25. By Region - Asia Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2030
Table 26. By Country - South America Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 27. By Country - South America Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2030
Table 28. By Country - Middle East & Africa Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 29. By Country - Middle East & Africa Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2030
Table 30. Bosch Corporate Summary
Table 31. Bosch Vehicle Cybersecurity Product Offerings
Table 32. Bosch Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue (US$, Mn), (2018-2023)
Table 33. Continental Corporate Summary
Table 34. Continental Vehicle Cybersecurity Product Offerings
Table 35. Continental Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue (US$, Mn), (2018-2023)
Table 36. Harman Corporate Summary
Table 37. Harman Vehicle Cybersecurity Product Offerings
Table 38. Harman Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue (US$, Mn), (2018-2023)
Table 39. Arm Corporate Summary
Table 40. Arm Vehicle Cybersecurity Product Offerings
Table 41. Arm Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue (US$, Mn), (2018-2023)
Table 42. NXP Corporate Summary
Table 43. NXP Vehicle Cybersecurity Product Offerings
Table 44. NXP Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue (US$, Mn), (2018-2023)
Table 45. AUTOCRYPT Corporate Summary
Table 46. AUTOCRYPT Vehicle Cybersecurity Product Offerings
Table 47. AUTOCRYPT Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue (US$, Mn), (2018-2023)
Table 48. Synopsys Corporate Summary
Table 49. Synopsys Vehicle Cybersecurity Product Offerings
Table 50. Synopsys Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue (US$, Mn), (2018-2023)
Table 51. Vector Informatik Corporate Summary
Table 52. Vector Informatik Vehicle Cybersecurity Product Offerings
Table 53. Vector Informatik Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue (US$, Mn), (2018-2023)
Table 54. Argus Corporate Summary
Table 55. Argus Vehicle Cybersecurity Product Offerings
Table 56. Argus Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue (US$, Mn), (2018-2023)
Table 57. Upstream Security Corporate Summary
Table 58. Upstream Security Vehicle Cybersecurity Product Offerings
Table 59. Upstream Security Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue (US$, Mn), (2018-2023)
Table 60. DENSO Corporate Summary
Table 61. DENSO Vehicle Cybersecurity Product Offerings
Table 62. DENSO Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue (US$, Mn), (2018-2023)
Table 63. GUARDKNOX Corporate Summary
Table 64. GUARDKNOX Vehicle Cybersecurity Product Offerings
Table 65. GUARDKNOX Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue (US$, Mn), (2018-2023)
Table 66. Karamba Security Corporate Summary
Table 67. Karamba Security Vehicle Cybersecurity Product Offerings
Table 68. Karamba Security Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue (US$, Mn), (2018-2023)
Table 69. SafeRide Technologies Corporate Summary
Table 70. SafeRide Technologies Vehicle Cybersecurity Product Offerings
Table 71. SafeRide Technologies Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue (US$, Mn), (2018-2023)
Table 72. APTIV PLC Arilou Corporate Summary
Table 73. APTIV PLC Arilou Vehicle Cybersecurity Product Offerings
Table 74. APTIV PLC Arilou Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue (US$, Mn), (2018-2023)
List of Figures
Figure 1. Vehicle Cybersecurity Segment by Type in 2022
Figure 2. Vehicle Cybersecurity Segment by Application in 2022
Figure 3. Global Vehicle Cybersecurity Market Overview: 2022
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Vehicle Cybersecurity Market Size: 2022 VS 2030 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue, 2018-2030 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue in 2022
Figure 8. By Type - Global Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 9. By Application - Global Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 10. By Region - Global Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 11. By Country - North America Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 12. US Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 13. Canada Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 14. Mexico Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 15. By Country - Europe Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 16. Germany Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 17. France Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 18. U.K. Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 19. Italy Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 20. Russia Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 21. Nordic Countries Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 22. Benelux Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 23. By Region - Asia Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 24. China Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 25. Japan Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 26. South Korea Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 27. Southeast Asia Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 28. India Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 29. By Country - South America Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 30. Brazil Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 31. Argentina Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 32. By Country - Middle East & Africa Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 33. Turkey Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 34. Israel Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 35. Saudi Arabia Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 36. UAE Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 37. Bosch Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 38. Continental Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 39. Harman Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 40. Arm Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 41. NXP Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 42. AUTOCRYPT Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 43. Synopsys Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 44. Vector Informatik Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 45. Argus Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 46. Upstream Security Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 47. DENSO Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 48. GUARDKNOX Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 49. Karamba Security Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 50. SafeRide Technologies Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 51. APTIV PLC Arilou Vehicle Cybersecurity Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
