Zinc flake is zinc powder for zinc flake coating. It is a bright, highly reflective, visually attractive and fully leafing flake. It has excellent decorative properties, combined with the galvanic type of corrosion protection that is characteristic of zinc metal. Zinc flake is compatible with solvent-based paints as well as with organic powder coating systems.
This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Zinc Flake, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Zinc Flake. This report contains market size and forecasts of Zinc Flake in global, including the following market information:
Global Zinc Flake Market Revenue, 2018-2023, 2024-2029, ($ millions)
Global Zinc Flake Market Sales, 2018-2023, 2024-2029, (K MT)
Global top five Zinc Flake companies in 2022 (%)
The global Zinc Flake market was valued at US$ 77 million in 2022 and is projected to reach US$ 95 million by 2029, at a CAGR of 3.1% during the forecast period. The influence of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine War were considered while estimating market sizes.
The major players in global Zinc Flake market include Novamet, Kechuang, Xinri, etc. The top 3 players occupy about 40% shares of the global market. China and Europe are main markets, they occupy about 55% of the global market. Particle size below 15?m is the main type, with a share about 40%. Automotive Application is the main application, which holds a share about 55%.
We surveyed the Zinc Flake manufacturers, suppliers, distributors and industry experts on this industry, involving the sales, revenue, demand, price change, product type, recent development and plan, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.
Total Market by Segment:
Global Zinc Flake Market, by Type, 2018-2023, 2024-2029 ($ Millions) & (K MT)
Global Zinc Flake Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2022 (%)
Particle size below 15?m
Particle size: 15?m-20?m
Particle size above 20?m
Global Zinc Flake Market, by Application, 2018-2023, 2024-2029 ($ Millions) & (K MT)
Global Zinc Flake Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2022 (%)
Automotive Application
Mechanical Application
Wind Electric Application
Others
Global Zinc Flake Market, By Region and Country, 2018-2023, 2024-2029 ($ Millions) & (K MT)
Global Zinc Flake Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2022 (%)
North America
US
Canada
Mexico
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Nordic Countries
Benelux
Rest of Europe
Asia
China
Japan
South Korea
Southeast Asia
India
Rest of Asia
South America
Brazil
Argentina
Rest of South America
Middle East & Africa
Turkey
Israel
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Rest of Middle East & Africa
Competitor Analysis
The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:
Key companies Zinc Flake revenues in global market, 2018-2023 (Estimated), ($ millions)
Key companies Zinc Flake revenues share in global market, 2022 (%)
Key companies Zinc Flake sales in global market, 2018-2023 (Estimated), (K MT)
Key companies Zinc Flake sales share in global market, 2022 (%)
Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:
Eckart
Novamet
Kechuang
Xingke
Xinri
Nonfemet
Outline of Major Chapters:
Chapter 1: Introduces the definition of Zinc Flake, market overview.
Chapter 2: Global Zinc Flake market size in revenue and volume.
Chapter 3: Detailed analysis of Zinc Flake manufacturers competitive landscape, price, sales and revenue market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments by type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 6: Sales of Zinc Flake in regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space of each country in the world.
Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 8: Global Zinc Flake capacity by region & country.
Chapter 9: Introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 10: Analysis of industrial chain, including the upstream and downstream of the industry.
Chapter 11: The main points and conclusions of the report.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Zinc Flake Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Zinc Flake Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Zinc Flake Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Zinc Flake Market Size: 2022 VS 2029
2.2 Global Zinc Flake Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2018-2029
2.3 Global Zinc Flake Sales: 2018-2029
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Zinc Flake Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Zinc Flake Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Zinc Flake Revenue by Companies
3.4 Global Zinc Flake Sales by Companies
3.5 Global Zinc Flake Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 Zinc Flake Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2022
3.7 Global Manufacturers Zinc Flake Product Type
3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Zinc Flake Players in Global Market
3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 Zinc Flake Companies
3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Zinc Flake Companies
4 Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global Zinc Flake Market Size Markets, 2022 & 2029
4.1.2 Particle size below 15?m
4.1.3 Particle size: 15?m-20?m
4.1.4 Particle size above 20?m
4.2 By Type - Global Zinc Flake Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global Zinc Flake Revenue, 2018-2023
4.2.2 By Type - Global Zinc Flake Revenue, 2024-2029
4.2.3 By Type - Global Zinc Flake Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
4.3 By Type - Global Zinc Flake Sales & Forecasts
4.3.1 By Type - Global Zinc Flake Sales, 2018-2023
4.3.2 By Type - Global Zinc Flake Sales, 2024-2029
4.3.3 By Type - Global Zinc Flake Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
4.4 By Type - Global Zinc Flake Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2018-2029
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global Zinc Flake Market Size, 2022 & 2029
5.1.2 Automotive Application
5.1.3 Mechanical Application
5.1.4 Wind Electric Application
5.1.5 Others
5.2 By Application - Global Zinc Flake Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global Zinc Flake Revenue, 2018-2023
5.2.2 By Application - Global Zinc Flake Revenue, 2024-2029
5.2.3 By Application - Global Zinc Flake Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
5.3 By Application - Global Zinc Flake Sales & Forecasts
5.3.1 By Application - Global Zinc Flake Sales, 2018-2023
5.3.2 By Application - Global Zinc Flake Sales, 2024-2029
5.3.3 By Application - Global Zinc Flake Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
5.4 By Application - Global Zinc Flake Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2018-2029
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region - Global Zinc Flake Market Size, 2022 & 2029
6.2 By Region - Global Zinc Flake Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global Zinc Flake Revenue, 2018-2023
6.2.2 By Region - Global Zinc Flake Revenue, 2024-2029
6.2.3 By Region - Global Zinc Flake Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
6.3 By Region - Global Zinc Flake Sales & Forecasts
6.3.1 By Region - Global Zinc Flake Sales, 2018-2023
6.3.2 By Region - Global Zinc Flake Sales, 2024-2029
6.3.3 By Region - Global Zinc Flake Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
6.4 North America
6.4.1 By Country - North America Zinc Flake Revenue, 2018-2029
6.4.2 By Country - North America Zinc Flake Sales, 2018-2029
6.4.3 US Zinc Flake Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.4 Canada Zinc Flake Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.5 Mexico Zinc Flake Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5 Europe
6.5.1 By Country - Europe Zinc Flake Revenue, 2018-2029
6.5.2 By Country - Europe Zinc Flake Sales, 2018-2029
6.5.3 Germany Zinc Flake Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.4 France Zinc Flake Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.5 U.K. Zinc Flake Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.6 Italy Zinc Flake Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.7 Russia Zinc Flake Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.8 Nordic Countries Zinc Flake Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.9 Benelux Zinc Flake Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6 Asia
6.6.1 By Region - Asia Zinc Flake Revenue, 2018-2029
6.6.2 By Region - Asia Zinc Flake Sales, 2018-2029
6.6.3 China Zinc Flake Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.4 Japan Zinc Flake Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.5 South Korea Zinc Flake Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.6 Southeast Asia Zinc Flake Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.7 India Zinc Flake Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7 South America
6.7.1 By Country - South America Zinc Flake Revenue, 2018-2029
6.7.2 By Country - South America Zinc Flake Sales, 2018-2029
6.7.3 Brazil Zinc Flake Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7.4 Argentina Zinc Flake Market Size, 2018-2029
6.8 Middle East & Africa
6.8.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Zinc Flake Revenue, 2018-2029
6.8.2 By Country - Middle East & Africa Zinc Flake Sales, 2018-2029
6.8.3 Turkey Zinc Flake Market Size, 2018-2029
6.8.4 Israel Zinc Flake Market Size, 2018-2029
6.8.5 Saudi Arabia Zinc Flake Market Size, 2018-2029
6.8.6 UAE Zinc Flake Market Size, 2018-2029
7 Manufacturers & Brands Profiles
7.1 Eckart
7.1.1 Eckart Company Summary
7.1.2 Eckart Business Overview
7.1.3 Eckart Zinc Flake Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 Eckart Zinc Flake Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.1.5 Eckart Key News & Latest Developments
7.2 Novamet
7.2.1 Novamet Company Summary
7.2.2 Novamet Business Overview
7.2.3 Novamet Zinc Flake Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 Novamet Zinc Flake Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.2.5 Novamet Key News & Latest Developments
7.3 Kechuang
7.3.1 Kechuang Company Summary
7.3.2 Kechuang Business Overview
7.3.3 Kechuang Zinc Flake Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 Kechuang Zinc Flake Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.3.5 Kechuang Key News & Latest Developments
7.4 Xingke
7.4.1 Xingke Company Summary
7.4.2 Xingke Business Overview
7.4.3 Xingke Zinc Flake Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 Xingke Zinc Flake Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.4.5 Xingke Key News & Latest Developments
7.5 Xinri
7.5.1 Xinri Company Summary
7.5.2 Xinri Business Overview
7.5.3 Xinri Zinc Flake Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 Xinri Zinc Flake Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.5.5 Xinri Key News & Latest Developments
7.6 Nonfemet
7.6.1 Nonfemet Company Summary
7.6.2 Nonfemet Business Overview
7.6.3 Nonfemet Zinc Flake Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 Nonfemet Zinc Flake Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.6.5 Nonfemet Key News & Latest Developments
8 Global Zinc Flake Production Capacity, Analysis
8.1 Global Zinc Flake Production Capacity, 2018-2029
8.2 Zinc Flake Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market
8.3 Global Zinc Flake Production by Region
9 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
9.2 Market Drivers
9.3 Market Restraints
10 Zinc Flake Supply Chain Analysis
10.1 Zinc Flake Industry Value Chain
10.2 Zinc Flake Upstream Market
10.3 Zinc Flake Downstream and Clients
10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
10.4.1 Marketing Channels
10.4.2 Zinc Flake Distributors and Sales Agents in Global
11 Conclusion
12 Appendix
12.1 Note
12.2 Examples of Clients
12.3 Disclaimer
LIST OF TABLES & FIGURES
List of Tables
Table 1. Key Players of Zinc Flake in Global Market
Table 2. Top Zinc Flake Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2022)
Table 3. Global Zinc Flake Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 4. Global Zinc Flake Revenue Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 5. Global Zinc Flake Sales by Companies, (K MT), 2018-2023
Table 6. Global Zinc Flake Sales Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 7. Key Manufacturers Zinc Flake Price (2018-2023) & (USD/MT)
Table 8. Global Manufacturers Zinc Flake Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Zinc Flake Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Zinc Flake Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type ? Global Zinc Flake Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Table 12. By Type - Global Zinc Flake Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 13. By Type - Global Zinc Flake Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 14. By Type - Global Zinc Flake Sales (K MT), 2018-2023
Table 15. By Type - Global Zinc Flake Sales (K MT), 2024-2029
Table 16. By Application ? Global Zinc Flake Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Table 17. By Application - Global Zinc Flake Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 18. By Application - Global Zinc Flake Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 19. By Application - Global Zinc Flake Sales (K MT), 2018-2023
Table 20. By Application - Global Zinc Flake Sales (K MT), 2024-2029
Table 21. By Region ? Global Zinc Flake Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 VS 2029
Table 22. By Region - Global Zinc Flake Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 23. By Region - Global Zinc Flake Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 24. By Region - Global Zinc Flake Sales (K MT), 2018-2023
Table 25. By Region - Global Zinc Flake Sales (K MT), 2024-2029
Table 26. By Country - North America Zinc Flake Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 27. By Country - North America Zinc Flake Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 28. By Country - North America Zinc Flake Sales, (K MT), 2018-2023
Table 29. By Country - North America Zinc Flake Sales, (K MT), 2024-2029
Table 30. By Country - Europe Zinc Flake Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 31. By Country - Europe Zinc Flake Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 32. By Country - Europe Zinc Flake Sales, (K MT), 2018-2023
Table 33. By Country - Europe Zinc Flake Sales, (K MT), 2024-2029
Table 34. By Region - Asia Zinc Flake Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 35. By Region - Asia Zinc Flake Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 36. By Region - Asia Zinc Flake Sales, (K MT), 2018-2023
Table 37. By Region - Asia Zinc Flake Sales, (K MT), 2024-2029
Table 38. By Country - South America Zinc Flake Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 39. By Country - South America Zinc Flake Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 40. By Country - South America Zinc Flake Sales, (K MT), 2018-2023
Table 41. By Country - South America Zinc Flake Sales, (K MT), 2024-2029
Table 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Zinc Flake Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Zinc Flake Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 44. By Country - Middle East & Africa Zinc Flake Sales, (K MT), 2018-2023
Table 45. By Country - Middle East & Africa Zinc Flake Sales, (K MT), 2024-2029
Table 46. Eckart Company Summary
Table 47. Eckart Zinc Flake Product Offerings
Table 48. Eckart Zinc Flake Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/MT) (2018-2023)
Table 49. Eckart Key News & Latest Developments
Table 50. Novamet Company Summary
Table 51. Novamet Zinc Flake Product Offerings
Table 52. Novamet Zinc Flake Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/MT) (2018-2023)
Table 53. Novamet Key News & Latest Developments
Table 54. Kechuang Company Summary
Table 55. Kechuang Zinc Flake Product Offerings
Table 56. Kechuang Zinc Flake Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/MT) (2018-2023)
Table 57. Kechuang Key News & Latest Developments
Table 58. Xingke Company Summary
Table 59. Xingke Zinc Flake Product Offerings
Table 60. Xingke Zinc Flake Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/MT) (2018-2023)
Table 61. Xingke Key News & Latest Developments
Table 62. Xinri Company Summary
Table 63. Xinri Zinc Flake Product Offerings
Table 64. Xinri Zinc Flake Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/MT) (2018-2023)
Table 65. Xinri Key News & Latest Developments
Table 66. Nonfemet Company Summary
Table 67. Nonfemet Zinc Flake Product Offerings
Table 68. Nonfemet Zinc Flake Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/MT) (2018-2023)
Table 69. Nonfemet Key News & Latest Developments
Table 70. Zinc Flake Production Capacity (K MT) of Key Manufacturers in Global Market, 2021-2023 (K MT)
Table 71. Global Zinc Flake Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers, 2021-2023
Table 72. Global Zinc Flake Production by Region, 2018-2023 (K MT)
Table 73. Global Zinc Flake Production by Region, 2024-2029 (K MT)
Table 74. Zinc Flake Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 75. Zinc Flake Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 76. Zinc Flake Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 77. Zinc Flake Raw Materials
Table 78. Zinc Flake Raw Materials Suppliers in Global Market
Table 79. Typical Zinc Flake Downstream
Table 80. Zinc Flake Downstream Clients in Global Market
Table 81. Zinc Flake Distributors and Sales Agents in Global Market
List of Figures
Figure 1. Zinc Flake Segment by Type in 2022
Figure 2. Zinc Flake Segment by Application in 2022
Figure 3. Global Zinc Flake Market Overview: 2022
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Zinc Flake Market Size: 2022 VS 2029 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Zinc Flake Revenue, 2018-2029 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. Zinc Flake Sales in Global Market: 2018-2029 (K MT)
Figure 8. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Zinc Flake Revenue in 2022
Figure 9. By Type - Global Zinc Flake Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Figure 10. By Type - Global Zinc Flake Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 11. By Type - Global Zinc Flake Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 12. By Type - Global Zinc Flake Price (USD/MT), 2018-2029
Figure 13. By Application - Global Zinc Flake Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Figure 14. By Application - Global Zinc Flake Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 15. By Application - Global Zinc Flake Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 16. By Application - Global Zinc Flake Price (USD/MT), 2018-2029
Figure 17. By Region - Global Zinc Flake Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Figure 18. By Region - Global Zinc Flake Revenue Market Share, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
Figure 19. By Region - Global Zinc Flake Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 20. By Region - Global Zinc Flake Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 21. By Country - North America Zinc Flake Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 22. By Country - North America Zinc Flake Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 23. US Zinc Flake Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 24. Canada Zinc Flake Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 25. Mexico Zinc Flake Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 26. By Country - Europe Zinc Flake Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 27. By Country - Europe Zinc Flake Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 28. Germany Zinc Flake Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 29. France Zinc Flake Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 30. U.K. Zinc Flake Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 31. Italy Zinc Flake Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 32. Russia Zinc Flake Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 33. Nordic Countries Zinc Flake Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 34. Benelux Zinc Flake Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 35. By Region - Asia Zinc Flake Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 36. By Region - Asia Zinc Flake Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 37. China Zinc Flake Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 38. Japan Zinc Flake Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 39. South Korea Zinc Flake Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 40. Southeast Asia Zinc Flake Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 41. India Zinc Flake Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 42. By Country - South America Zinc Flake Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 43. By Country - South America Zinc Flake Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 44. Brazil Zinc Flake Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 45. Argentina Zinc Flake Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 46. By Country - Middle East & Africa Zinc Flake Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 47. By Country - Middle East & Africa Zinc Flake Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 48. Turkey Zinc Flake Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 49. Israel Zinc Flake Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 50. Saudi Arabia Zinc Flake Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 51. UAE Zinc Flake Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 52. Global Zinc Flake Production Capacity (K MT), 2018-2029
Figure 53. The Percentage of Production Zinc Flake by Region, 2022 VS 2029
Figure 54. Zinc Flake Industry Value Chain
Figure 55. Marketing Channels
